Zhang Yong, a native of Juancheng, Zhou Pu, was named Fu Zhi. Song Taizong Taiping rejuvenating the country five years (AD 980), Zhou Pu County recommended Jinshi, and discussed with (everyone) to promote Zhang Yong. There was an old scholar, Zhang Qin, who didn't win the prize. Zhang Yong and Kou Zhun wrote to the sheriff and recommended Zhang Qin as the first place. Everyone praised his modesty. Li Ling, Song Long and Kou Zhun recommended him together, and he was appointed as the traffic envoy of Jinghu North Road. Last week, the court exempted Gui Xia and Zhou Xia from water service. Later, he was transferred to the post of Dr. Taichang. Song Taizong heard that he was capable and capable, so he sent him back to Beijing.
At that time, Zhang Yongde was the deployment (official position) of Bing and Daizhou. A soldier broke the law and was whipped to death. The emperor issued a letter to trace his crimes. Zhang Yongfeng reported, "The Emperor has just set up a big camp on the border of Zhang Yongde. If he punishes the commander-in-chief for the killing of a department and school, I am worried that his subordinates will look down on him. " Song Taizong didn't listen to him. Not long after, there were troops persecuting and intimidating soldiers. Zhang Yong quoted what happened in front of him, and Song Taizong changed his mind and allowed sympathy.
(Zhang Yong) When he became the prefect of Yizhou, Li Shun rebelled, and Wang Jien and Shangguan Zheng attacked Li Shun, preventing their troops from attacking. Zhang Yong encouraged Shangguan Zheng with words, encouraged him to go into battle in person, and held a grand banquet to see him off. Shangguan is therefore determined to March and win. Many people were threatened when the rebels robbed. Zhang Yong issued an official document, telling people that the court is kind and asking everyone to return to their own fields (no responsibility).
At the beginning, scholars in Shu were willing to learn knowledge, but they were unwilling to be officials. Zhang Yong visited Zhang He, Li Yi, Zhang Kui and others in Shu County. They are all knowledgeable, capable and praised by the local people. So they were encouraged to take part in the imperial examination, and all three of them were admitted. Chinese website works
In the summer of Chengping's second year, Zhang Yong became the assistant minister of Hangzhou Ministry of Industry. When the harvest is bad, people sell more smuggled salt to survive. Hundreds of criminals were arrested, and Zhang Yong reduced the punishment and released them. Subordinate officials pleaded: "If there is no severe punishment, I am afraid there is no way to ban (smuggling salt)." Zhang Yong said, "Nine times out of ten, there are 100,000 families starving in Qiantang. If they are not allowed to sell salt for their own survival, once they gather into thieves, it will lead to great disaster. When crops are harvested in autumn, they should be implemented in accordance with the original law. "
In the fifth year of Chengping, Song Zhenzong re-appointed Zhang Yong as Yizhou according to his good effect in governing Shu. When Xie Tao was sent to inspect Shu, the emperor asked him to send a message to Zhang Yong: "With you in Shu, I don't have to worry about the West."
Zhang Yong and Qingzhou Fu Lin were classmates when they were young. Fu Lin cannot be an official in seclusion. Zhang Yong's status is prominent. He has been looking for Fu Lin for decades, but he has never found it. When I visited Fu, the doorman said that Fu Lin wanted to see him. Zhang Yong blamed the doorman and said, "Mr. Fu is the smartest man in the world, so I can't make friends with him. Why do you call him by his first name? "
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2.20 13 Zhang Yong, whose name is complicated, was born in Juancheng, Zhou Pu.
Song Taizong Taiping rejuvenating the country for five years, the county elected Jinshi, after public examination, Zhang Yong was recommended as the first. Zhang Qin, an old and learned Confucian scholar, failed to take the imperial examination this time. Zhang Yong and Kou Zhun jointly wrote to the county magistrate, recommending Zhang Qin as the top scholar, and everyone praised him for his modesty.
It happened that Li Ling, Song Shu and Kou Zhun successively recommended talents from Zhang Yong, and the court appointed him as the traffic envoy of Jinghu North Road. He made a request to go to the water delivery people set up in Guangxi and Xiazhou.
After taking office, he was transferred to Dr. Taichang. Emperor Taizong heard that he was very capable and recalled him to Beijing.
Zhang Yongde served as the deployment of the Union Army and Daijun. A small captain violated the military law and was killed by the staff officer Moss. Emperor Taizong issued a letter to investigate his crime.
Zhang Yong replied with a letter: "Your Majesty has appointed Yongde as the border commander. If you chase a commander because of a squad leader, I am afraid that the soldiers below will have the psychology of despising their superiors. " Taizong didn't listen to his advice.
Unsurprisingly, before long, soldiers threatened to sue the military academy. Zhang Yong quoted what happened before to convince him, and Emperor Taizong deeply comforted him. There are three things written in the first paragraph. The first thing is to write that Zhang Yong is the first scholar, which shows his good character; The second thing is that Zhang Yong asked to be exempted from the crime of dereliction of duty, which shows that he can observe the sufferings of the people; The third thing is to persuade the emperor not to interfere with the management of the army by the border generals, which reflects his political strategy.
Among them, the first and third things are written in detail, and the second thing is written briefly. The omitted text is almost about Zhang Yong's post change, which does not affect the understanding of the article.
But the third thing should be another paragraph in the original book "History of Song Dynasty", but it is included in the first paragraph here, which is easy to cause the problem that the preface is inconsistent with the later article and easily affects the examinee's understanding. ) Zhang Yong became Yizhou. When Li Shun rebelled, Wang Jien and Shangguan Zheng always led the officers and men to attack and crusade, but the army stopped moving forward.
Zhang Yong encouraged Shangguan Zheng with words, encouraged him to go out in person, and held a grand banquet to see him off. Shangguan therefore decided to personally go to completely counter-insurgency and win.
At that time, the enemy was rampant and many people were forced to follow. Zhang Yong wrote an article telling them about the kindness and credibility of the imperial court, and told them to go home and continue farming. (This paragraph describes two things after Zhang Yong came to Yizhou to take office. One is to encourage officers and men to go out bravely, which reflects his military talent; The second is to regain the hearts of rebel soldiers, so that they can regain their livelihood without worry, which reflects his civil administration ability.
This paragraph has been deleted a lot, but it can make the center of the paragraph more focused on the description of Zhang Yong's personal talent and reduce the difficulty for candidates to read. ) At the beginning, taxi drivers in Sichuan were all absorbed in studying and didn't like being an official.
After investigation, Zhang Yong found that local people Zhang Ji, Li Yi and Zhang Kui were all very knowledgeable and virtuous, and were praised by fellow villagers, so he urged them to take the imperial examination, and all three of them passed the imperial examination. Therefore, local taxi drivers listened to Zhang Yong's persuasion.
(This paragraph wrote one thing, which happened when Zhang Yong was in charge of Yizhou. He encouraged talented and virtuous scholars to dare to participate in politics through examinations, which reflected his virtue of loving talents. If this paragraph is deleted, it is Zhang Yong's judgment and administrative effect when he was in Yizhou, and Ding You's speech on currency reform when he was a doctor at the Ministry of War. Although it is related to the full text, it does not affect the examinee's understanding. )
In the summer of the second year of Song Zhenzong Xianping, Zhang Yong took charge of Hangzhou and served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. This year's crop failed, and many people sold salt privately for a living.
Hundreds of prisoners were arrested in the yamen, but Zhang Yong pardoned them and sent them back to their hometown. The official under him asked, "I'm afraid there is no way to stop similar things from happening without severe punishment."
Zhang Yong said: "89% of the families in Qiantang area100000 are starving. If they don't feed themselves with salt, once they focus on being thieves like bees, their worries will be deep. After the autumn harvest, it is still necessary to punish according to the past laws. "
In the fifth year of Zhen Zong, Zhang Yong was re-appointed as Yizhou secretariat because of his outstanding governance behavior in Sichuan. When Governor Xie Tao was sent to West Shu, the emperor took the opportunity to order Xie Tao to send a message to Zhang Yong, saying, "You are in Sichuan, and I have no worries in the west."
(There are two things written in this paragraph, both of which are from the Zhenzong period. First, Zhang Yong's forgiveness for people who came here illegally because of famine when he was the magistrate of Hangzhou showed his love for the people and his flexibility in management. Second, restore Zhang Yong to Yizhou. At this time, Zhenzong gave him a high evaluation, which reflected Zhang Yong's outstanding talent.
This paragraph omits a series of changes during Zhang Yong's tenure, which is irrelevant. In addition, it omits the trial of an inheritance case in Zhang Yong. Zhang Yong's trial focused on evidence, but his trial was based on experience. Although it can reflect his wit and governance ability, it violates the spirit of the rule of law today and it is appropriate to delete it. )
Zhang Yong and Fu Lin of Qingzhou are classmates. Fu Lin lived in seclusion.
After Zhang Yong had occupied an important position, he visited Fu Lin for 30 years, but he couldn't find him. At this moment, he came to ask for an audience, and the doorman told him that Fu Lin asked to see him. Zhang Yong reprimanded him and said, "Mr. Fu is a world-famous saint, but I failed to be his friend. Who are you, dare to call his name directly! " One thing written in this paragraph is that Zhang Yong's attitude towards friends and wise men reflects his love for talents.
But in this passage, firstly, the character Fu Lin has nothing to do with the full text, and his specific situation is not introduced, which makes it difficult for candidates to grasp this person. Secondly, the sentence "coming from Shi Zhi" also puzzles candidates. I don't know when "Shi Zhi" is, which easily gives people the impression that it was reluctantly put into the text for the sake of Question 9(2). In fact, a whole paragraph was deleted from the previous article, which showed that Zhang Yong had a good governance after he came here to take office, and he received strong support from the people. But at this time, he became an honest official who saved lives.
"Shi Zhi" came from this, and then the article explained that after they met once, Zhang Yong died, which reflected the preciousness of this meeting. )。
3. Guangdong college entrance examination syllabus must recite ancient poems (high school 14, junior high school 50) 1. Analects of Confucius II. I want fish. 3. Born in sorrow and died in happiness. Mencius 4. Cao Gui debate. Zuo zhuan 5 Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's incompetence. Warring States policy. 6. Former teacher. Zhuge Liang 7. Taohuayuan Tao Yuanming 8. Three Gorges. Li daoyuan 9. 02. The story of Yueyang Tower, Fan Zhongyan 13. The Story of Drunk Pavilion, Ouyang Xiu 14. The story of love lotus, Zhou Dunyi 15. Su Shi 16 Night Tour at Chengtian Temple. Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Dongyang, Song Lian 17. Guan Ju's Book of Songs 18 Jia Jian's Book of Songs 19. Cao 20 who looks at the sea. Drink. Tao Yuanming 2 1. Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu to take up his post. Wang Bo 22. A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain. Wang Wan 23. Reach the border. Wang Wei 24. 29. Bai Xuege sent Tian Shuji Wu home 30. In early spring, I was a member of the Ministry of Water Affairs, Zhang, who was eighteen years old. Han Yu 3 1. Yangzhou will enjoy Lotte at the beginning, Liu Yuxi 32. Look at wheat cutting, Bai Juyi 33. Spring tour of Qiantang River, Bai Juyi 34. The birthday star of Yanmen, Li He 35. Proud Fan Zhongyan 4 1. Huan Xi Sha Yan Shu 42. Deng Fei Laifeng Wang Anshi 43. Jiang Chengzi Yi Mao dreamed of Su Shi 44 on the 20th night of the first month. Su Shi, the head of water tune, 45. Traveling to Shanxi village and traveling to the land 46. Broken array Xin Qiji 47. Through zero Ding Yang.
4.20 13 what are the mandatory review items for Guangdong college entrance examination? 1. Classical Chinese (18) 1. The Analects of Confucius six chapters 2. Born in sorrow, died in happiness (Mencius) 3. My Fish (Mencius) 4. Wandering (Zhuangzi) 5. Encourage learning (Xunzi) 6. The Cao Gui Controversy (Zuozhuan) 7. Example (Zhuge Liang) 8. Peach Blossom Garden (Tao Yuanming 02. Epang Palace (Dumu) 13. Yueyang Tower (Fan Zhongyan) 14. Zuiwengting (Ouyang Xiu) 15. Night tour of Chengtian Temple (Su Shi) 16. First) 1. Guan Ju (The Book of Songs) II. Jia Jian (Book of Songs) 3. Meng (The Book of Songs) 4. Li Sao (excerpt) (Qu Yuan) 5. Look at the sea
5.20 13 what are the first volumes of ancient Chinese that senior one students in Guangdong province must recite?
First unit
1.*** Two words: Qinyuanchun. Picking mulberry seeds in Changsha. the Double Ninth Festival
17. The candle leaves the Qin martial arts 18. * Gou Jian destroyed Wu (excerpt)
19. Zou Ji satirized Qi Wang Nengchen. 20. Zhao * touched the dragon chair and said.
Sixth unit
2 1., Zeng,,, Gong Xihua sat down. 22. I am in the country.
23.* Persuade to learn 24. * autumn water
Second book
First unit
7.* Zhuang Zhou buys water
17. On Qin. 18. Hongmen Banquet
19.* Lanting Collection Preface 20. * Goodbye, goodbye.
Sixth unit
2 1. The teacher said 22. On the Ah Fang Palace
23.* Ten Poems of Emperor Taizong 24. * Camel planting.
6. Language: Because of the poor organizational ability of classical Chinese, you can choose. Classical Chinese, one of the series of Longmen High School, is well-trained, which involves explaining words, translating sentences and even summing up foreign words. Mathematics: 5-year college entrance examination 3-year simulation, it is recommended to choose version A, which is relatively simple and is a basic question with a small number of questions. Then you can do 38 sets of Tian Li simulation series or real series, which is very helpful. They are all suitable for you, but the improvement of reading scores is not to do problems, but to train speed and body feeling. It is suggested that the CET-4 English words should be memorized, so as to enrich the vocabulary and recognize the words, and the questions will not be forgotten. History: you can do good questions for one year mainly by endorsement, and it is almost multiple-choice questions with many types, but it takes perseverance to finish a series of big questions. Let's go Politics: It's good to make a fuss, but the amount is a little small. geography
7. Who can tell me, what are the ancient poems that Guangdong college entrance examination must recite? 1. Classical Chinese (1 1) 1. There is a saying in The Analects of Confucius: "The purpose of courtesy is harmony.
Wang Zhidao first, beauty, small and big. It is not feasible to do things, and it is not polite to know and make peace. "
Some people say: "The function of courtesy is that everything can be done properly. In the past, the wise king's method of governing the country was valuable here. No matter how big or small things are, they can be measured by politeness, with the aim of doing things well.
But if something doesn't work, we can't blindly seek power for the sake of seeking power, without certain rules and regulations to control it. (and: suitable, suitable benefits.
King: The former king. Here you are.
By: follow. Section 2: Restriction and moderation. )
(2) Confucius said: "If the Tao is political, it will be punished by punishment, and the people will avoid it." : Morality, courtesy, honesty and shame, and qualification. Confucius said, "If we use politics and law to educate and punish, ordinary people will only be temporarily free from sin, but they have no sense of shame.
Educate the people with morality and bind them with ethics. The people are not only ashamed, but also obedient. (Tao: the same as "guide", guide.
Politics: equivalent to the current administrative means. Qi: standardize and rectify.
Exemption: Exemption from crime and punishment. G: Please, it means surrender and yearning. )
(3) Confucius said: "Is it unkind to be polite? People are heartless, so what are you happy about? " Confucius said, "What's the use of keeping the ceremony without benevolence and righteousness?" If a person has no kindness, what is the use of rites and music? Confucius said, "I don't know his life, but I don't think he is a gentleman. "Don't understand the ceremony, you can't stand it. If you don't know what to say, you can't know people. "
Confucius said, "Don't be a gentleman if you don't know your destiny." You can't live in the world if you don't know manners; If you don't know how to distinguish people, it is impossible to understand others. "(5) YanYuan asked benevolence.
Confucius said, "Self-denial and courtesy are benevolence. A day of self-denial and self-denial, the world will return to benevolence.
You are benevolent, but others are benevolent? Yan Yuan asked what benevolence was. Confucius said: "Restrain yourself and make your words and deeds return to the scope allowed by traditional etiquette. This is benevolence." .
Once you can restrain yourself and make your words and deeds conform to etiquette, people all over the world will recognize you as a kind person. Xiuren is all for himself. Do you still depend on others? ⑥ Ask for appointment.
Confucius said, "Love." When asked about knowledge, Confucius said, "Know people."
Fan Chi asked what is benevolence. Confucius said, "Love also."
Ask again what wisdom is. Confucius said, "Be good at recognizing others."
All landowners Fan Chi failed to arrive. Confucius said, "If you complain, you can be straight."
Fan Chi still doesn't understand. Confucius said: "Putting honest people above evil people can make dishonest people upright.
(Wrong: Pass the "Measures". Location, location.
Waste: incorrect. (8) Confucius said: "A kind-hearted person should stand up and be a man, and he should realize it.
It can be said that the benevolent side has also been obtained. A benevolent person is a person who wants to achieve something, but also wants others to achieve something at the same time, hoping that everything will go well.
Being able to choose examples from things around you is also a way to practice benevolence. ⑨ Confucius said, "The knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid."
(20 13) The wise are not confused, the wise are not worried, and the brave are not afraid. ⑩ Confucius said, "The knower enjoys water, while the benevolent enjoys Leshan.
Those who know move, those who are good are quiet. People who know are happy, and people who are kind live long. "
Love the water, a wise man, loves mountains. Wise people move, benevolent people are quiet. Wise people are happy, and benevolent people live long. "
⑾ Confucius said, "A benevolent person lives without harming benevolence, and dies without harming benevolence." 2. (China is also Mencius) (Compulsory 3)3. (Advise Xunzi) (Compulsory 3)5. (Preface to Lanting Collection) Wang Xizhi (Compulsory 2) 6. (Preface to Teng Wang Ge (Wei Shi September ... (compulsory 5) "The Story of a Journey to the Mountain" (so I have a sigh about (Yu) ... what have I gained from (Yu)) (required 2) 1 1. (Su Shi's poem "Ode to Red Cliff") (required test 2)2. Poetry (22) 1. Zhang (Moonlit Night) (Appreciation of China's Ancient Poems) 5. (An autumn night in the mountains) Wang Wei) 6. (In my Wangchuan Cabin after a long rain) Wang Wei) (Elected China Ancient Poetry and Prose Appreciation) 7. (Shu Dao Bai) (compulsory 3)8. (Sleepwalking in Tianmu (mǔ) Singing and Farewell) (Li Bai) Appreciation of China's Ancient Poetry and Prose) 1 1. (Pipa and White Star Gathering Art) (Compulsory 3) 12. (Jinse Li Shangyin) (Compulsory 3) 13. (Yu Meiren (when is the spring flower and autumn moon)) (Li Yu) Liu Yong) (compulsory test 4) 16. (Nian Nujiao (River of No Return)) Su Shi) (compulsory test 4) 17. (Ding Fengbo (who doesn't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the forest)) Su Shi (compulsory 4) 18. ("Sound" Xin Qiji) (Compulsory 4)2 1. (Yangzhou Man (Huaizuomingdu) Jiang Kui) (Appreciation of China's Ancient Poetry and Prose) 22. (Qinyuanchun (independent cold autumn) * *) (required 1).
8. What are the ancient poems that Guangdong college entrance examination language must recite? We need detailed classical Chinese (18 articles).
1. Six Analects of Confucius
2. Born in sorrow, died in happiness "Mencius"
3. Fish What I Want Also "Mencius"
4. Easy Travel to Zhuangzi
5. Persuade the dog.
6. Cao Gui debated Zuo Zhuan.
7. Be a model.
8. Tao Qian in the Peach Blossom Garden
9. Three Gorges Li Daoyuan
10. Shihanshuo fish
1 1. Simple room Liu Ming Yuxi
12. Gong Fang Du Fu Mu
13. Yueyang Tower: Fan Zhongyan
14. Zuiweng Pavilion: Ouyang Xiu
15. Su Shi visited Chengtian Temple at night.
16. Red Wall Fu Su Shi
17. Ailian said Zhou Dunyi.
Poetry (42)
1. Guan Yu's The Book of Songs
2. The Book of Songs
3. Protect the Book of Songs
4. Li Sao Qu Yuan
5. Look at the sea and speak of the devil.
6. Drinking (building a house in a human environment) Tao Qian
7. Farewell to the viceroy and leave for Bo.
8. The next berth in Beibao Mountain is Wang Wan.
9. Give it to Wang Wei.
10. I heard that Wang Changling left Longbiao kiln and gave this to Li Bai.
1 1. It's hard to go (pure wine fee, for a golden cup, a hip flask of ten thousand coppers) Li Bai.
12. It is difficult for Li Bai to get through the Shu Road.
13. Wangfu
14. Du Fu looking forward to spring
15. Climbing Du Fu
16. The hut was destroyed in the autumn wind, Du Fu.
17. A song of Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Ng Wui.
18. Enjoy Lotte and present Liu Yuxi's first meeting in Yangzhou.
19. Baijuyi in Qiantang River in Spring
20. Cut the wheat and Bai Juyi
2 1. Pipa and White Star Gathering Art
22. Yanmen Taishouxing Gift Box
23. Du Mu in Chibi
24. Bo Qinhuai Du Mu
25. "Notes for Northern Friends on a Rainy Night" Li Shangyin
26. Untitled (I have known her for a long time, but it has been longer since we broke up) Li Shangyin.
27. Mianse Li Shangyin
28. Ying Huan (going to the West Wing alone) Li Yu
29. Yu Meiren (when is the spring flower and the autumn moon) Li Yu
30. The pride of the fisherman (the most unusual wind in Qiu Lai) Fan Zhongyan.
3 1. Huanxisha (a new song and a glass of wine) Yan Shu
32. Deng Feilaifeng Wang Anshi
33. Jiangchengzi Mizhou went hunting Su Shi.
34. Shuidiao Song (When is the bright moon) Su Shi
35. "Nian Nujiao" Su Shi
36. Tour of Shanxi Village
37. Broken array (drunk while watching the sword) Xin Qiji
38. Water meets music (eternal Jiangshan) Xin Qiji
39. Crossing Wen Tianxiang, Ding Yang
40. Tianjin Sha Qiu Si Ma Zhiyuan
4 1. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (Worrying about the Day and Forgetting) Gong Zizhen