Lotte in Yangzhou met for the first time.
Liu Yuxi
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
In the second year of Tang Jingzong Baoli (826), Liu Yuxi went on strike and returned to Luoyang, and Bai Juyi returned to Luoyang from Suzhou. The two poets met in Yangzhou. Bai Juyi wrote a poem as a gift at the banquet: "Bring me a glass of wine and beat chopsticks with you. Although your poetry is first-class and can be called a national champion, it is doomed that you can't get it. Dou Rong's eyes are decent, but you stay lonely for a long time. Full officials have their own satisfactory positions, but you are empty. I also know that the name of the joint is folded, and it has been folded too much in 23 years. " Liu Yuxi wrote "Reward Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou" to reward him.
"Homesickness is empty, and going to hometown is like rotting ke": Wen Di is a classic of Jin people's "Thinking for the Old" and "Rotting Ke People" is a classic of Xu Yi Lu.
The moral of "Wendy Fu" and "Rotten Ren Ke": Xiang Xiu, a native, passed by the former residences of his old friends Ji Kang and Lu An, and heard his neighbor playing the flute, so he wrote "Thinking of the Old"; Jin Wang Jinshan collected firewood and watched people play chess. Finally, the bureau found that the handle of the axe was rotten, and it was not until I got home that I realized that one hundred years had passed.
"Going to my hometown is like a rotten person" refers to returning home every other year, as if it were a lifetime ago; "Nostalgia" refers to nostalgia for old friends. "Rotten people" is a myth and legend.
2. The meaning of poetry and allusions in junior high school (urgent)
1: nostalgia, singing flute fu, turning to the countryside is like rotten ke.
"Wendy Fu" refers to "Thinking of Old Fu" written by Xiang Embroidery in the Western Jin Dynasty. Xiang embroidery and Ji Kang are good friends. Ji Kang was killed because he was dissatisfied with Sima Group, which was in power at that time. Once, Xiang embroidery passed by the former residence of Ji Kang, an old friend, and heard a neighbor playing the flute. Deeply distressed, he wrote Nostalgia. It means thinking of my friend who was killed and demoted because of the failure of political reform. "Rotten Ke people" refers to Jin Wang Ren. According to New Stories, Wang Zhiren was chopping wood on the mountain. When he saw two boys playing chess, he stopped to watch. By the end of the game, the axe in his hand was rotten. Back in the village, I realized that one hundred years had passed.
2. The businesswoman didn't know the hatred of national subjugation, but still sang "backyard flower" to cross the river.
3. Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowing by emperors.
The last sentence of Zhuan Xu uses an allegorical allusion from Zhuangzi, saying that Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he had become a butterfly, so lifelike that he forgot that he was "Zhuang Zhou"; Later, when I woke up, it was still Zhuang Zhou at home, and I didn't know where the butterfly had gone. Yuxi wrote such a sentence: A beautiful woman, a beautiful musical instrument and a complicated string awakened the poet's dream and stopped sleeping. Lost, gone, does not mean. Let's take a look at what he said in "Autumn Night Thoughts": "Cold village pillow butterflies go", go and leave, go and die, which is his so-called fans. Although Meng Xiao butterfly was born in Zhuangsheng, once it was used in Yuxi, it was not only a "lifelike" problem, but also an illusory dream. The king of the next sentence in this couplet is the legendary monarch of Shu in the late Zhou Dynasty, named Du Yu. Later, the Zen position retired, and unfortunately the country died. After death, the soul turned into a bird. As for the bleeding in the mouth, its voice is sad and touching, named Du Fu. Du Yu's spring, what does this have to do with Jinse? It turned out that the complicated strings and plaintive songs of the golden harp aroused the poet's infinite sadness. His unspeakable grievances, such as Du Fu's plaintive voice, sent him home in the spring.
4. Who asked, Lian Po is 6 years old, can he still eat?
If angels don't bring their lovers into the room, what life will they have except dreams? .
Zhuanlian went on to write the heroine's review of her love experience. In the first sentence, the goddess Wushan dreamed of the king of Chu, and in the next sentence, she used Yuefu's Fairy Song. Qingxi xiaoguqu: "where my sister-in-law lives, Lang is not alone." In retrospect, although I had my own fantasies and pursuits in love, like the goddess Wushan, it was only a dream in the end; Until now, just like sister-in-law Qingxi, Lang has no one to live on. Although this couplet uses two allusions, it hardly makes people feel the traces of useful classics, and really reaches the level of taking the classics as their own. In particular, although it is very general, it is not abstract, because the myths and legends contained in these two allusions can arouse readers' rich imagination and association. The words "original" and "original" in the two sentences are quite obvious. The former implies that she had not only pursued in love, but also met briefly, but they all became dreams in the end, so she said "it was a dream"; The latter seems to imply that although she still lives a life without any support, people talk a lot about her, so saying "no lang" seems to contain some meaning of self-defense. But the two meanings mentioned above are vague, and it is not easy to find body odor without careful consideration.
6. The east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and the bronze finches lock Er Qiao in spring.
7: The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
8: I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
9: Shoot a tiger to see Sun Lang.
From Historical Records Biography of General Lee, Li Guang saw a tiger in the grass at night, drew a bow and shot it, and got up in the morning. The result is not a tiger but a stone, and the arrows are no longer clustered. Here comes the code name "Beat the Tiger". This metaphor is often used to describe courage.
10: Ran Yan doesn't know what to do. There is frost everywhere in the pipe.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dou Xian used the allusions in Biography of Dou Rong to lead the army to defeat the Xiongnu, catch up with Yanran Mountain, and make contributions by carving stones.
3. Junior high school allusions and explanations
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
-Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk" The bones of the great writer are all your brushes. In the school in heaven, I grew up by your side. -Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xie _ Lou farewell rhyme" is nostalgic and empty, like a rotten branch in the countryside.
-Liu Yuxi's "Reward Lotte" Yangzhou first meeting, sage Zhuangzi daydreaming, butterfly bewitched, Wang Dichun heart cuckoo crow. -Li Shangyin's "Jinse" Xiao Shui is half a roll of red flags, and the frost is heavy and cold.
-Li He's "Wild Goose Gate" When I sit here and watch a fisherman throw a fish, he has a feeling of being a fish. -Meng Haoran's "Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Zhang" Wu Gong's path is grassy, and the golden clothes are ancient dust.
-Li Bai's "On Deng Nanjing to Phoenix Terrace" Jiangdong's children are brilliant, and their comeback is unknown. -Mutu Titles Wujiang Pavilion, I ate fairy pills. Apart from the troubles in the world, the first three performances of the piano have made my elements.
-Li Bai's "Lu Shan Ge Yu Shi Lu Xuzhou" Pengshan has no multiple roads here. Oh, Jade Bird, listen! -Give me what she said! . -Li Shangyin's "Untitled" building boat Guazhou crossed the snowy night, and the iron horse was scattered in the autumn wind.
-Lu You's Book Wrath In the old society, Wang Xieyan flew into the homes of ordinary people. -Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane" Dongfeng is not with Zhou Lang, and Tongque Chunshen locks Er Qiao.
-Tu Mu's "Red Cliff" is full of wild geese returning to the pool because of thinking about Ling Du's dream. -Wen Tingyun's "Morning Trip to Goodness" In the past, people went to the building, but today the water is still cold.
-Xiao's "Farewell" There was a saint in front of the Yellow Crane Tower, and now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left. -Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower is still obsessed with Xiang Yu and refuses to cross Jiangdong.
-Li Qingzhao's "Jueju" I will sit on a fishing rod and be lazy to take a boat by the stream, dreaming that the east wind will not lock Er Qiao and Zhou Lang.
4. People's Education Edition junior high school ancient poetry is urgent.
Sources, explanations and functions of allusions in junior middle school Chinese ancient poems published by People's Education Press.
Ancient poetry attaches great importance to the use of allusions, because quoting historical facts and using allusions can increase the capacity of ancient poetry, express it more vividly, elegantly and implicitly, and receive concise results. Allusions in ancient poetry are often closely related to the ideas to be expressed. Therefore, reciting allusions is one of the important ways for us to understand ancient poetry. Now the poems with allusions in grades 7-9 are summarized as follows:
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed. Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou"
Allusions:
Wendy's Xiu Fuxiang and Ji Kang are good friends. Ji Kang was killed because he was dissatisfied with Sima Group. When Xiang embroidery passed by Ji Kang's former residence, it was sad to hear someone playing a flute, so it wrote "Thinking of the Old".
Wang Zhi, a rotten man, went up the mountain to chop wood. When he saw two boys playing chess, he stopped to watch. By the end of the game, the handle of the axe was rotten. Back in the village, I realized that one hundred years had passed.
Significance and function of poetry;
The poet used these two allusions to show that he had been away for twenty-three years. Now, when he comes back, many old friends have died, so he can only recite Wendy Fu in vain to express his condolences. Coming back is like a previous life, and it feels completely different. It's not the past anymore. The latter sentence uses the allusion of Wang Fu-fu, which not only implies his long years of relegation, but also shows the change of the world after reunification and his unfamiliar and melancholy state of mind, with rich implications.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. ("The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si" Fan Zhongyan)
Allusions:
Xerox Ran Yan-In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dou Xian used the allusions in Biography of Dou Rong to lead his troops to defeat the Huns and pursued them to Yanran.
Meaning and function of words:
Here, the poets revealed a psychological contradiction between themselves and the recruiters: they missed their hometown thousands of miles away, but there was no way to go back, because they did not achieve the purpose of making military achievements and making progress. The poet used allusions to interweave homesickness with feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei?
("Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" Su Shi)
Allusions:
Send Feng Tang —— According to Records of Historical Records, Biography of Zhang Shizhi and Feng Tang, when Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Shang Wei was the satrap of Yunzhong, and made meritorious service against Xiongnu, but he was convicted and dismissed for overstating six heads. Later, Emperor Wendi took Feng Tang's advice and sent Feng Tang and Jeff to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei.
Meaning and function of words:
Here, the author uses Shang Wei as a metaphor to express the author's hope that the court can reuse itself, just as it sent Feng Tang to forgive Shang Wei.
I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
("Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" Su Shi)
Allusions:
According to Jin Shu Tian, Sirius was the "main aggressor".
Meaning and function of words:
It is used here to refer to the Xixia army that came from the northwest to disturb. The poet used this sentence to express his determination to serve the country, resist the invaders and make contributions.
Under the 800-mile main, the road flies fast.
("Breaking the array, giving a sophistry from Chen Tongfu" Xin Qiji)
Allusions:
800 Li-refers to cattle. According to "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", there is a good cow in Jin, whose name is "Ba Li Bo". Later poems often referred to "800 Li" as an ox.
Lu-a good horse name. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Records of Shu and Biography of Ancestors, Liu Bei was in distress in Jingzhou, and the horse he rode carried him out of danger.
Meaning and function of words:
This image describes the life of the army and shows the heroism of the anti-gold fighters.
5. What are the poems with allusions in junior middle school poems?
Li Bai is hard to walk (I)
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
These two sentences are dark allusions. On one occasion, Lu merchants were fishing in Weishui, and they met with the merchants who helped Zhou destroy them. Yi Yin once dreamed that he was passing by the sun and the moon by boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help merchants destroy the summer. These two sentences show that the poet himself still has expectations for politics.
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Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou"
Nostalgia sings Defoe, and going to hometown looks like rotten science.
I used two allusions, Thinking of Old Fu by Xiang Embroidery and Rotten Ke by Wang Zhi. I've been away for 23 years and now I'm back. Many old friends have passed away, so I can only recite Xiang embroidery's "Thinking of the Old" in vain to express my condolences. This time, I came back as if I had met you before, and I felt that the personnel were completely different. It was not the past. This not only expressed my dissatisfaction with the persecution of my old friends by the rulers at that time, but also implied that I had been relegated for a long time.
develop
Wendi Fu: It refers to the Thinking of Old Fu written by Xiang Embroidery in the Western Jin Dynasty. At the end of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms, Xiang Xiu's good friends Ji Kang and Lu An were killed because they were dissatisfied with Sima's usurpation of power. Later, Xiang embroidery passed by the former residences of Ji Kang and Lu An, and heard neighbors playing flutes, which evoked memories of old friends.
Rotten person: refers to the king of Jin Dynasty. It is said that the king of the Jin Dynasty went up the mountain to cut wood, and when he saw two boys playing chess, he stopped watching. When the game was over, the handle of his axe was rotten. When he returned to the village, he realized that one hundred years had passed. All his contemporaries have passed away.
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Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting"
In order to repay the prefect of the city, he shot the tiger and saw Sun Lang.
Sun Lang, Sun Quan, here is the author's self-metaphor. "The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi Sun Quan Chuan" said: "In October of the twenty-third year, Quan will be like Wu, riding a horse to shoot a tiger in the mausoleum, and the horse was injured by a tiger. Strength will be invested in the double halberd, but it will abandon the tiger. I often get it by anti-ge. " Sun Quan is the prefect here, hoping to be as young as Sun Quan.
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Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting"
Hold fast to the clouds, when will Feng Tang send it?
Biography of Historical Records and Feng Tang was published. During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Han Dynasty, Shang Wei was the satrap of Yunzhong (county name of Han Dynasty, now Tuoketuo County of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, including parts of northwest Shanxi). He cherishes his foot soldiers and gives preferential treatment to military officers, and the Huns stay away from him. Once, the Huns attacked him, and Shang Wei personally led his chariot to attack, killing many people. Later, the number of people killed in the report was inconsistent with the actual situation (false report). Wendi sent Feng Tang to "observe the festival" (and convey the imperial edict) to pardon Shang Wei's crime and let him stay as the satrap of Yunzhong County. At this time, Su Shi's political situation was very bad, so he made a promise to Shang Wei, hoping to gain the trust of the court.
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Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting"
Bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius.
Sirius: Star's name is Dog Star. Legend has it that the Lord invaded and plundered, referring to Xixia. Songs of the South, Nine Songs and Dong Jun: "Long arrows shoot Sirius." The Book of Jin Tian Wenzhi says, "The wolf is the star of eastern Jingnan, the wild general, and the Lord invades and plunders." This word is a metaphor for Liao and Xixia who invaded the border of the Northern Song Dynasty. Sirius is used as a metaphor.
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Remarks: There are three places in Su Shi's Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou, so they are all listed.