First of all, the use of various artistic expressions and the blending of scenes in the poem make the work expressive.
1, a realistic way of writing. The Book of Songs is the earliest realistic poem in China and the source of realistic poetry. The poem Dream is a representation of the poet's typical emotions in real life. It described his tragic experience with realistic creative methods, which played a role in reflecting and criticizing the social reality at that time. The heroine in the poem describes her own personal experiences and feelings, all of which are true feelings. And this kind of experience, this kind of feeling, this kind of emotion is not individual and accidental in class society, but universal and typical. The poet is good at grasping the contradiction between the heroine "I" and self-protection, which is the epitome of male power and the representative of husband power. They gradually changed from the relationship between husband and wife to the relationship between oppression and oppression, and the social reality of patriarchal clan system was exposed and displayed. This is not only reflected here, but also in the subsequent narrative, the ridicule and irony of the brothers. The tragic experience was worthy of sympathy and help, but what was waiting for her was ridicule and ridicule. And this reason is the patriarchal clan system centered on male power. Under such a realistic background, the tragic experience of suffering women is in a helpless situation. At this point, the contradiction between the cruel feudal etiquette system and women's legitimate and beautiful family life aspirations was highlighted, which was also a very common phenomenon at that time. In a word, Meng is a selfish, humble person who likes the new and hates the old, while the heroine is a passionate, hardworking and strong-willed woman. By contrast, this paper vividly shows the changes of their attitudes, uses realism to the greatest extent, reproduces social reality, and strongly accuses men and women of inequality, which is of great appreciation value.
2. Contrastive expression. For example, self-protection before marriage is "laughing and swearing", and after marriage is "keeping your word, as for violence". The contrast of different attitudes before and after depicts the hypocrisy and cunning nature of self-protection. And "the anxiety of scholars can still be said; The two different attitudes of literati and women towards emotions have raised the ingratitude and hypocrisy of self-protection from individual to universal significance. In just a few words, the heroine's resentment was revealed, and the low social status of women in feudal society was also revealed. After being played by men, the patriarchal clan system that was finally abandoned was sinful, and the ideological theme was sublimated in comparison. In addition, the ideological character of different characters is also compared. The heroine's simplicity, enthusiasm, hard work and kindness are in sharp contrast with the hypocrisy and ruthlessness of self-protection, which can arouse readers' aversion to self-protection and sympathy for the heroine.
3. Bi Xing's artistic technique. In the poem, natural phenomena are used to describe the changes of the heroine's emotional life, and poems expressing emotional life are used to derive rising poems, from young leaves to yellow leaves, to describe the emotional life from happiness to pain. "Mulberries are not falling, leaves are flourishing" is a metaphor for the happiness of a beautiful young girl at her first marriage. "Mulberry has fallen, but it has fallen yellow" is also a metaphor for the abandoned wife's haggard face and the pain of being abandoned. And "the dove doesn't eat mulberries" is a metaphor, which means two sentences: "I am pregnant with a daughter, and I don't worry about being a scholar" and "I have a shore and a plate", which is inversely proportional, meaning that the ingratitude of self-protection is endless and unpredictable. All these have played a positive role in shaping the image, highlighting the theme and strengthening the ideological significance of poetry. Between the lines, the heroine's remorse and sadness are everywhere. Hate is because of the depth of negativity. The ingratitude and hypocrisy of self-protection are also revealed. The unequal marriage between men and women has caused great trauma to women, adding to the sad atmosphere of this abandoned wife poem.
4. The application of thimble rhetoric.
For example, "growing old with my husband always makes me complain", "I don't think about it, I don't think about it", and there are some words in the sentence, such as "embracing trade silk, bandits come to trade silk" and "I hope to return to GATT, but I can't see it" Their function is to enhance the musicality of poetry, make poetry full of rhythm and rhythm, enrich the artistic characteristics of poetry and strengthen the expression of ideological content.
5. Use of sighs and overlapping words. When poets express strong feelings or profound thoughts, they often use a voice or an interjection to express them. For example, when she recalls her love life before marriage, her feelings are relatively stable and there is no need to sigh. When sneering, you have strong feelings, and the word "Yu" and the three words "Ye" are used together. Especially when telling stories about being abused by her husband and being laughed at by her brother, the emotional feelings are the strongest. The six words "Yi" are used together to express the pain and resentment of being abused and abandoned, as well as the loneliness and helplessness in the face of her brother's ridicule. In the last chapter, the heroine resolutely wrote "What's the matter?" ! The combination of two modal particles reflects the ingratitude of self-protection, and the feelings of grief and indignation reach a climax, which better shows the indignation and determination of self-protection! In addition, there are many overlaps in the poem, such as "before", "repeatedly", "Tang Tang" and "Yan Yan", which not only enhances the musicality of the poem, but also expresses the infatuation and kindness of the heroine, and even protects herself from the hypocrisy of "before", "talking and laughing" and "trust"
6. The use of metonymy rhetoric. Poetry is thinking in images, not abstract preaching. Write abstract artistic conception with concrete things. In "Meng", the place where Meng lived "re-entered" represents Meng, the general angle represents childhood, and the point of view of seeing off from afar and re-entering expresses infatuation and affection, and the expressions of "three years old" and "two or three years old" appear repeatedly. The language of this image is meaningful, thought-provoking, easy to resonate with readers, stimulate readers' imagination and enhance the readability of poems.
In addition, another highlight of this poem is to create a successful image of abandoned wife.
"Dream" is the first poem about abandoning a wife in the history of China literature. The heroine in the poem (that is, the abandoned wife) describes the whole process from love, marriage, abuse and abandonment. Sad and angry, determined. The heroine in the poem is a woman obsessed with love and marriage. In the pursuit of "bandits come to sell silk, I come for help", she "sent her son to get involved" Although "there is no good media", she comforted her and agreed that "autumn will last for some time". The heroine broke through the shackles of "parents' orders and matchmakers' words" and showed her free pursuit of love, which was commendable at that time.
"I want the car, I bribe you to move." Although Meng didn't bring any dowry when she got married, she still took it to the wedding car. This shows that she is not too poor. She is still poor and leads a hard life of self-protection after marriage. She works hard. "As a three-year-old wife, she is very tired, unable to sleep at night and restless." In order to start a family business and create happiness, she goes to bed early and gets up early every day, goes out early and comes home late to do housework, and never complains. She is faithful, and she still loves her husband unswervingly after being abused by him (but the woman is not happy). She is very strong. After being abandoned, she is calm and rational, and can still "think quietly". She is more determined. After seeing the ugly behavior of Mongols clearly, her attitude towards the tragic ending is "I don't think about it, but I don't care!" " , resolutely and protect themselves. At this point, she has changed from a pure, affectionate, kind and beautiful young woman to a hard-working and hard-working wife, and then to a strong, resolute and decisive abandonment. Show a woman's hardworking, kind, strong, brave and rebellious spirit. Her image is liked and appreciated. She dares to love and hate, and the pursuit of free and equal love is also worthy of praise. Moreover, in that era when women's status was low, in a society with strong patriarchal ideology, her resistance was greater and more typical.
A variety of artistic expressions are used in Meng, which makes the article diverse in form, rich in content and profound in theme. During this period, the image of hard-working, kind, resolute, brave and rebellious abandoned wife was vividly portrayed.