The poet wrote down the experience of this mission with concise pen and ink. "Bike wants to ask the side", write about going to the border to express condolences to the soldiers. How far is it? "Lead a long way to Juyan for vassal states" refers to Juyan in the northwest frontier. The mountain is high and the road is far, and the poet feels like a "sign" and a "wild goose". Not only talking about things, but also writing scenes, conveying subtle and unspeakable inner feelings in narrative scenes. After a long journey, the poet finally "rode to the small pass", but he did not meet the general. I didn't know until I asked, "All the guards are in Yanran": the general is at the front line in Yanran! The story seems to continue, but the poem comes to an abrupt end here, leaving room for aftertaste.
The poet described the strange and magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall with vivid pen and ink. "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen", with vigorous brushwork, bold artistic conception and broad vision, is praised by Wang Guowei as a famous sentence of "the wonders of the ages". On the pure and desolate background, a wisp of white smoke lit on the beacon tower goes straight into the sky; There are no mountains and trees in the vast desert, only the Yellow River runs through it. The word "straight" stands upright and the word "round" is bright and warm. Looking around, the desert is boundless and the Yellow River is boundless. The lines are criss-crossed, colorful and open-minded, which fully embodies the characteristics of Wang Wei's poems with paintings and poems in paintings.
climb mountains
The first half of the poem describes the scenery, the second half is lyrical, and the writing style is different. The first couplet focuses on describing the specific scenery in front of us, just like the meticulous brushwork of a painter, showing the shape, sound, color and state one by one. The second couplet focuses on rendering the atmosphere of the whole autumn, just like the painter's freehand brushwork. It should only be vivid and vivid, so that readers can supplement it with imagination and express their feelings in triplicate, starting from two aspects: vertical (time) and horizontal (space), and writing from a foreign land to a sick and disabled life. Quadrupling the number of white hair, protecting illness and abstinence from alcohol can be summed up as the hardship of the times is the root of poverty. In this way, Du Fu's feelings when he was worried about the country and hurt the country jumped from the page.
All eight sentences in this poem are correct. At first glance, the beginning and the end seem to be "wrong", and the chest and abdomen seem to be "wrong". After careful consideration, "every sentence in the article is law, and every word in the sentence is law." Not only "the whole article can be taught", but also "choose words and make sentences", "people in ancient and modern times dare not speak and will never speak" It is natural to win the reputation of "masterpiece" (see Hu Yinglin's poem).
3. Bai Juyi, a white-haired man of Shang Yang
This is a novel poem describing the court grievances. The whole poem has 44 sentences, with more than 2.7 million words. In general, the poems do not list the experiences of harem women, but choose a palace maid who has been confined for life as a typical example. Don't write about her youth and middle age, write about her old age; Don't write about her hopes, write about her despair. Through the tragic experience of the maid-in-waiting's life, this image generally reflects the tragic fate of the so-called "there are three thousand rare beauties in the palace", exposes the darkness and cruelty of court life, and accuses the feudal emperors of widely choosing concubines and harming innocent women.
The language of this poem is simple and simple, with the style of folk songs. It adopts the sentence pattern of "337" and rhetorical devices such as truth and contrast, with flexible phonological conversion and long and short sentence patterns. Poetry narrative, lyricism, scenery description and discussion are integrated, and the description is vivid and infectious. In the Tang Dynasty, poems about ladies-in-waiting were rare masterpieces.
4. Zhi Zhu's Ci Liu Yuxi
There are peaches and plums everywhere, and the fireworks in the clouds are others.
The silver hairpin and gold hairpin came to carry water, and the long knife and short hat burned her.
The first two sentences describe the scenery, and the last two sentences describe the steaming work and life of the residents in the mountain village. Men with long knives and short hats set fire to wasteland according to traditional methods, ready to sow; The young woman wearing jewelry went down the mountain to fetch water for cooking. Metonymy and antithesis are mainly used here.
There are only four sentences in the whole poem, and each sentence is like four paintings. In isolation, it has its relative independence. Taken together, it just constitutes a perfect artistic whole. From the peach blossom and plum blossom all over the mountain to the village people, from the village people to the working men and women, the whole poem comes to an abrupt end, leaving all the scenes of women singing, burning her and golden mountains to the readers' imagination, and the transfer and arrangement of the pictures are very reasonable. There is no direct praise in the poem, but the brisk rhythm in tune with the melody of working life and the artistic conception of depicting the beauty of creativity all vaguely reveal the poet's happy mood and admiration for working life.
5. Yu Meiren Li Yu
Whole word question and answer; From asking people to asking themselves, through the intense tone of sadness and the free and tortuous artistic structure, the author's melancholy thoughts run through, forming a refreshing aesthetic effect.
Most of Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon are beautiful, but the author sincerely hopes that it will "disappear" as soon as possible. The "east wind" in the small building brought the information of spring, which caused the author's "unbearable sigh", all of which aroused the author's feelings about things that have changed and revealed his worries about being imprisoned in a foreign country. It is used to describe the author's prisoner's mood of crying for Long song because of the change of the king of Jiangnan surrounded by pearls and jade. The conclusion "A river flows eastward" is a famous sentence that uses water as a metaphor for sadness, which implicitly shows the endless flow of sadness. In contrast, Liu Yuxi's Zhuzhi Ci is a little blunt, while Qin Guan's Jiangchengzi is full of tears, gushing and preoccupied, which weakens the touching power.
Words like Li Yu are not only his personal sorrow, but also very general, which summarizes the painful feelings of all people who have the pain of national subjugation. It's like comparing sadness to a spring river. The whole word reflects the feelings of people who have the pain of national subjugation and bears the emotional pain of all these people. This just shows that this word has a high degree of generality and representativeness and is an outstanding achievement of this word. Show the children [a land trip]
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Julian Waghann Beiding Central Plains Day, don't forget to tell Nai Weng about the family sacrifice!
Appreciate:
This poem is Lu You's masterpiece. Before he died, he was still obsessed with the territory and people of the Central Plains occupied by the Nuzhen nobles, eagerly looking forward to the reunification of the motherland, so he specially wrote this poem as a will to earnestly warn his son. From here, we can realize how persistent, deep, warm and sincere the patriotic passion of the poet is! It is no wonder that since the Southern Song Dynasty, anyone who has read this poem will be moved by it, especially when foreign enemies invaded or the motherland split, which caused countless people to praise it.
Translation:
I know that when I die, everything in the world has nothing to do with me; But the only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. So, don't forget to tell your father the good news when Song Jun recovers the lost land in the Central Plains and you hold a family sacrifice!
Man Jianghong [Yue Fei]
Angry hair rushing to the crown, leaning on the fence and drizzling. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy.
Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will the courtiers regret it? Driving a long car, Helan Mountain is neglected. Hungry, hungry, eating pork, laughing, thirsty for Hun blood. Leave it at the beginning and clean up the old mountains and rivers. Chaotianque
Appreciate:
This is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation, full of vitality, illuminating the sun and the moon. This word expresses his firm will to destroy the enemy and return our rivers and mountains, and reflects the common aspiration of the people in the north and south who are deeply divided and isolated. The whole word is full of excitement and grandeur. The first five sentences come from the air. By describing the author's anger at first and then screaming at the sky, he reveals the surging emotion caused by his overlooking the lost land in the Central Plains. Then there is the second sentence of the "Thirty Laws". The first sentence shows that he despises fame and only cares about serving the country. The second sentence shows the long journey of traveling north and south, which means a long way to go and cannot be relaxed. The sentence "Don't wait for the first time" is not only to motivate yourself, but also to spur subordinates: cherish time, work harder and realize the great cause of rehabilitation as soon as possible. Between the lines, we can see the inner bitterness and the meaning of boxing. The following films further show the author's great ambition of revenge and reorganization of Gan Kun. There are four sentences in Jingkang Shame, the sentence structure is short and the rhyme is sonorous. "When will it become extinct?" A rhetorical question is full of national indignation, with a strong sense of language. The phrase "driving a long car" expresses your determination to break through many obstacles and go straight to the enemy's lair. The word "ambition" is a kind of angry words of "tooth for tooth, blood for blood", which shows that the author hates the teeth of enemies who don't wear clothes. At the end of the article, the sentence of "waiting for the beginning" once again vowed generously: wait until the lost land is recovered and the country is unified, and then return to Beijing to present a victory. The whole poem is a whirlwind with a thunderous pen, which has a thrilling artistic charm, so it has been widely read, constantly inspiring people's patriotism and patriotism.
Translation:
I was furious and climbed up the railing alone. The wind and rain just stopped. I looked up at the sky. I can't help screaming at the sky, and my heart is full of patriotism. More than 30 years of fame, such as dust, eight thousand miles of life through many storms. My hero, we should seize the time to make contributions to our country, and don't waste our youth until we are old. I can't forget the great humiliation in Jingkang period. When will the resentment as a national civil servant disappear? I want to get on the chariot and break through the lack of Helan Mountain. I was full of ambition and vowed to drink the blood and eat the flesh of the enemy. When I recover the old mountains and rivers, I will report good news to the country.
Crossing Zero Ding Yang [Wen Tianxiang]
Once the hard work comes.
There are few stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the clouds are surging.
Life experiences ups and downs.
Fear beach says fear.
Sigh in the ocean
Every man dies.
This thorough dedication of the neuromicroscope will go down in history forever.
Appreciate:
This is a poem that will last forever. At the beginning of the poem, review your life. It is intended to imply that no matter what difficulties and hardships, you are tempered and fearless. Then I described my combat career: I spent four years in a desolate cold war environment. Linking personal destiny with the rise and fall of the country. Three or four sentences continue to express the development of the situation and the deep sadness and anger from both the country and the individual. This couplet is neat and the metaphor is appropriate, which truly reflects the social reality and the poet's experience at that time. The national disaster, personal bumpy experience and all kinds of pains tormented the poet's feelings, which made his words doubly sad. Five or six lamentations are deeper, once again showing the poet's painful inner trembling because of the collapse of the country and his distress with typical events in his encounter. The last two sentences converge the whole article with great momentum, and write a heroic oath that would rather die than surrender, meaning that since ancient times, has there been an immortal body in life? As long as we can make this patriotic loyalty shine in the history books. This famous saying, which has been told through the ages, is a hymn of an ideal life written by the poet with his own blood and life. The whole poem is gloomy and tragic in style, and it is a great patriotic poem that touches the world and makes the gods cry.
Translation:
In the hard years of my motherland, I passed the exam and was used as an official. I have been fighting for the court for four years. In recent years, due to the continuous war, the countryside is sparsely populated and the people are miserable. The mountains and rivers of the motherland have been broken like catkins swaying in the wind and rain. In the struggle with Yuan, I have been defeated repeatedly. I am like a duckweed blown by a storm, and my life and death are unpredictable. After the defeat of Jiangxi Fear Beach, I was chased by the Yuan Army, and I felt as scared as the name Fear Beach. When I was sent to Lingdingyang, as a prisoner, I felt as lonely as the name Lingdingyang. Since ancient times, who can live forever? But the important thing is to remain loyal and shine in history.
Walk out of the fortress [Wang Changling]
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain.
Appreciate:
This is a frontier fortress poem lamenting that the country has no elite soldiers. The first sentence of this poem is the most intriguing. It's here.
Great historical changes have taken place in Hanguan, Mingyue and Qin, and the battle has never stopped. How many people died when the recruiter didn't come back?
Battlefield, leaving many tragedies. Three or four sentences have written the consent of the people for thousands of years, hoping to have a "flying dragon city"
Appear, calm the chaos, and stabilize the border defense. The whole poem sings a profound and open-minded theme in plain language, and the momentum is smooth.
In one go, the song is amazing. Li Panlong of Amin Dynasty once praised it as a masterpiece of Tang Dynasty, which is not too much.
Translation:
It is still the bright moon in Qin dynasty and the border pass in Han dynasty.
The movement lasted for a long time, and Wan Li's husband didn't come back.
If Li Guang, the flying general of Dragon City, were alive today,
Huns are never allowed to go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain.