Confucian classics. The Five Classics refer to The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing and Chunqiu. Six Classics, also known as Six Arts, is added after Five Classics (Yue). The four books refer to the Analects of Confucius, Mencius and universities. Li Er, the word Yong (dān), the founder of Taoist school and the author of Tao Te Ching. (2) Confucius famous mountain, the word Zhong Ni, is the founder of the Confucian school. The Analects of Confucius is a book in which Confucius disciples record the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. ③ Mozi Ming Zhai (dí), the founder of Mohism. Mozi has 53 books. I died in peace, Bao Zhuang met Mencius, and I wanted to fish. ⑤ Zhuangzi, named Zhou, was a Taoist priest during the Warring States Period. He wrote Zhuangzi. He is an expert in herding cattle. ⑤ Xunzi, a Confucian during the Warring States Period, wrote thirty-two Xunzi. Encourage learning ⑦Legalist Han Feizi. He wrote Han Feizi. It was jointly created by Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, and his disciples. Check in. Pet-name ruby is the masterpiece of Lisi's prose The Book of Songs. The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in China, with a total of 305 poems, which are divided into three categories: style, elegance and ode. Wind is a folk song, elegance is a music song, and ode is a sacrifice song. -Top 277? Ping Ming, a great patriotic poet in China, was a left disciple in Chu State, such as Dr. San Lv. His representative works include Li Sao, Nine Songs and Nine Chapters. Literature and Prose in the Han Dynasty (1) Jia Yi, known as Jia Sheng, also known as Jia Changsha and Jia Taifu, wrote ten new books. "On Qin" and "On Shu Shu Ji Chu" are his representative works. Divided into biographies, biographies, tables and books. Lu Xun called "Historical Records" "A historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme". Han Shu by Ban Gu and Warring States Policy by Liu Xiang are both famous works in history. Home, Official and Yuefu were originally poems collected by music institutions in the Han Dynasty. Peacock Flying Southeast is the peak of Yuefu narrative development in Han Dynasty. It was first seen in the New Yutai Fu compiled by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasties. Fu is a synthesis of China's ancient poetry and prose. Sima Xiangru's Zi Xufu, Shanglin Fu and Jia Yi's Fu Yuan Tune are all famous. Literature in Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties, poetry in Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties. Cao zhi Cao Cao's View of the Sea, Cao Pi's Journey in the Great Miles, Cao Zhi's Mingdu, White Horse and Luo Shenfu are all famous. ② Seven sons of Jian 'an. Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen are the seven sages of bamboo forest. Ruan Ji, Ji Ji. The Peach Blossom Garden, Poem of Returning to the Garden and Drinking, which are praised by the world as Mr. Jing Jie, are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. ⑤ Besides, there are models of Zhuge Liang, Ye Fan's History of the Later Han Dynasty, Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms, Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting, and Liu Xie's.
2. China pre-Qin literature knowledge What is pre-Qin, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties literature?
1 .100 famous essays are: ① Laozi, Li Er, Zi Yong (dān), founder of Taoism, author of Tao Te Ching; (2) Confucius famous mountain, the word Zhong Ni, founder of Confucianism; The Analects of Confucius is a book in which Confucius disciples record the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. ③ Mozi's real name is Zhai (dí), the founder of Mohism. Yu Zi, The Scholars, is a book written by Mencius students to record Mencius' words and deeds. He benefits from virtue, but not virtue. He was born in sorrow and died in happiness. Bao Zhuang sees Mencius, and I want to eat fish. ⑤ Zhuangzi, named Zhou, was a Taoist priest during the Warring States Period. He wrote Zhuangzi, and he is an expert in cattle relief. Legalists. He wrote Everything is done wrong, Bian Que meets Cai Huangong, Wu Zhu, Zhi Zi's Doubtful Neighbors. ⑧ Lu Chunqiu, also known as Lu Lan, is the collective creation of Qin Xiang Lv Buwei and his disciples. Check in. Pet-name ruby Reese's masterpiece is the prose "the book of exhortation". Ode is a sacrificial song. The performance of The Book of Songs is comparison, promotion and fu. Comparison is metaphor. Xing, say something else, first arouse Fu to shout slogans and direct affairs. B. Song of the South. Liu Xiang, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, edited the works of Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others into a book, named Chu Ci. Qu Yuan (before 340? -Top 277? Ping Ming, a great patriotic poet in China, was a left disciple in Chu State, such as Dr. San Lv. His representative works include Li Sao, Nine Songs and Nine Chapters. Literature and Prose in the Han Dynasty (1) Jia Yi, known as Jia Sheng, also known as Jia Changsha and Jia Taifu, wrote ten new books. "On Qin" and "On Shu Shu Ji Chu" are his representative works. Divided into biographies, biographies, tables and books. Lu Xun called "Historical Records" "A historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme". Han Shu by Ban Gu and Warring States Policy by Liu Xiang are both famous works in history. Home, Official and Yuefu were originally poems collected by music institutions in the Han Dynasty. Peacock Flying Southeast is the peak of Yuefu narrative development in Han Dynasty. It was first seen in the New Yutai Fu compiled by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasties. Fu is a synthesis of China's ancient poetry and prose. Sima Xiangru's Zi Xufu, Shanglin Fu and Jia Yi's Fu Yuan Tune are all famous. Literature in Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties, poetry in Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties. Cao zhi Cao Cao's View of the Sea, Cao Pi's Journey in the Great Miles, Cao Zhi's Mingdu, White Horse and Luo Shenfu are all famous. ② Seven sons of Jian 'an. Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen are the seven sages of bamboo forest. Ruan Ji, Ji Ji. Everyone knows Mr. Jing Jie. Peach Blossom Garden, going home, returning to the garden and drinking are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. Zhuge Liang's model, Ye Fan's History of the Later Han Dynasty, Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms, Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long and Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics are all famous in history. The novels of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are represented by Gan Bao's Searching for God. Ganjiang Mo Xie Mandarin, Spring and Autumn Sanqiu, Zuo Zhuan, Gu Liang Zhuan, and Ram Zhuan San. Confucian classics. The Five Classics refer to The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing and Chunqiu. Six Classics, also known as Six Arts, is among the Five Classics.
3. There is an urgent need for 30 literary common sense questions, which should be original.
1. The literature from ancient China to Qin Shihuang's unification of China (22 BC1year) is called pre-Qin literature.
Myth existed before the invention of writing. Myth is full of rich imagination and is the source of China's romantic literature.
3. The most popular myths in China are "Goddess of mending the sky", "Houyi shooting at the sun", "Jingwei filling the sea" and "Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon". 4. Shangshu is the earliest collection of historical documents in China, and it is said that it was edited by Confucius.
5. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 305 pieces of music from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. The Songs of Chu was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, which included the poems of Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because of its Chu voice, it is called Chu Ci, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China. Li Sao is Qu Yuan's masterpiece and the only long lyric prose. 8. "The road to Xiu Yuan is long and the road to Xiu Yuan is long, and I will go up and down to find it" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's Lisao.
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to the prose in the pre-Qin period, which is divided into historical prose and various schools of thought prose. Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy are the representatives of historical prose in the pre-Qin period.
The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and Zhuangzi are the representatives of pre-Qin hundred schools of thought. 10, Zuo Zhuan is China's first narrative historical work, which has made great achievements in history, literature and language.
1 1. The Analects of Confucius is a documentary collection of essays, which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his students and was written by Confucius' students. This Confucian classic has a great influence on China culture.
12, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" (It's a great pleasure to have friends from afar) "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you" (don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), which is a famous saying in The Analects of Confucius. 13, Han Fu is a new literary form in Han Dynasty.
This is a poetic essay. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.
His most famous essay is on Qin, a political essay. 15, Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty, with Zi Xufu and Shanglin Fu as his representative works.
16, Historical Records is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty, and also a model of biographical literature. 17, Yuefu folk songs in the Han Dynasty played an important role in the history of China's poetry development.
Yuefu originally refers to the musical organ established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, sorted out and preserved by Yuefu organs Yuefu poems. 18 Peacock Flying Southeast is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China, which tells the love tragedy of a young man and woman, and is the peak of the development of narrative poems in Han Yuefu.
19, Nineteen Ancient Poems is a group of anonymous short poems in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of five-character poetry skills. 20. During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of poets inherited the realistic spirit of the folk songs of Yuefu in Han Dynasty and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called "Jian 'an style".
2 1. The representative writers of Jian 'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, collectively known as "Three Caos". 22. "An old horse crouches in a tiger, with a thousand miles of ambition, a martyr is courageous in his twilight years" is a famous sentence in Cao Cao's "Although a turtle lives long", which shows the heroic mind of being old and strong.
23. Cai Yan, Wen Xi, Jian 'an poetess. Her five-word poems of grief and indignation show the sufferings brought to the people by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.
24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in Zhengshi period, with 82 five-character poems, collectively referred to as "Huaishi". 25. Tao Yuanming was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17 420).
His poems are called "pastoral poets" because of their idyllic quiet life scenes. 26. The Peach Blossom Garden written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marks that his thoughts and art have reached a new height, and the poet put forward the social ideal of "Xanadu" here.
27. The lyric poem "Song of the Western Zhou Dynasty" represents the highest achievement of folk songs in the Southern Dynasty (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low" is a poem in the northern folk song "Song of Chile", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.
29. Mulan Poetry is an outstanding masterpiece of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, which describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan joining the army instead of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, was the pioneer of the school of landscape poetry.
3 1, Gan Bao's quest for the gods is the representative of strange novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 30. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a short essay written by Liu Yiqing, which records the words and deeds and interesting stories of some characters in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is vivid and concise.
4. Chinese and literary common sense problem sets.
1 Book of Songs, 305 articles in the Spring and Autumn Period of Western Zhou Dynasty, eulogizing elegance, national style and Wei style.
compare
2 siyan
3 Qu Yuan
4 Chu ci
Five Poems of The Book of Songs of Chu
6 "Seven Hairs"
7 Sima Xiangru
8 historical records
9 Historical Records Sima Qian
10 Peacock flies southeast to Yuefu Double Wall
1 1 Nineteen ancient poems
12 Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi
13 pastoral poetry
14 Wen Xin Diao Long and Poetry
15 Tang poetry and song poetry
16 Li Bai Du Shang Yin Du Bai
17 "Chanting 500 words from Beijing to Fengxian" Du Fu
18 Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Tour
19 Xin Qiji, Sok Li
20 Liu Zongyuan Han Yu's Prose Language in Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties
2 1 Han Zongyuan Su Su Zhe An Shi Ceng Gong
22 Guan Hanqing's "Dou Eyuan" and "Single Knife Meeting" Ma Shifu Bai Renpu.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
24 Romance of the Three Kingdoms, A Dream of Red Mansions and Jin Ping Mei by The Journey to the West.
There are 25 travel notes of Lao Can, the officialdom is revealed, the strange situation witnessed in 20 years, and the evil sea flower.
26 Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio'
27 The Scholars and A Dream of Red Mansions
28 Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman
29 Hu Shi's "Attempt Collection"
30 "China Left-wing Writers Union"
Goldbach conjecture of 3 1 Xu Chi
32 "Midnight"
33 busy in vain
34 national wind Li Sao
University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and University; Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi, Spring and Autumn Period.
36 methyl ethyl propyl butyl pentyl heptyl octyl non decyl
Ceremony, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Writing and Counting
38 Analects of Confucius
39 "Mencius exhortation"
40 Pu Songling's "Summit"
5. Literary knowledge contest 10.
1. One of the most romantic works in the prose of pre-Qin philosophers is (b) A. Han Feizi B. Zhuangzi C. Mencius D. Xunzi 2. Which of the following works does the word "Pledge" come from (d) a) And "B. In which article was the idea of" Defending Sichuan more "put forward (a. A. A little public admonition; B. Su Qin began to talk with Lian Heng about Qin; C. The Battle of Chu Jin City; D. The Ring of Candles; Qin Shi; 4. Western Zhou Qu. Marked by "elegance" and "Han-Wei style", the famous poets who made innovations in poetry content under the banner of restoring ancient ways are (d) A.B.C. D.6. The basic clue of the structure of Zhang's Moonlit Night on the Spring River is (b) A. The flow of the river B. The rise and fall of the moon C. The spatial transformation of the flower forest D. The floating and hiding of white clouds 7. Which of the following works expresses the desire to retire (b) A. Ode to Jing Ke by Tao Yuanming B. Living in Autumn by Yu Wei; C. Ruan Ji's Sleepless at Night D. Dugou River's Widow in the Mountain 9. In the Tang Dynasty, lingering love and lovesickness were written with deep feelings and subtle twists and turns, which typically showed the love psychology of feudal literati.
A.han b.tang c.song d.yuan
6. What is pre-Qin literature?
Pre-Qin refers to the history before Qin unified the world in 22 1 BC, including three social forms: primitive society, slave society and early feudal society in China.
Pre-Qin literature is the earliest stage of the development of ancient literature in China, including literature in various historical periods of the pre-Qin period. China's literature originated very early. In the Yin and Shang Dynasties, with the preliminary literature, characters began to appear.
There are ancient myths and ballads, and they have become the pioneers of China's ancient literature. Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen, Zhouyi's hexagrams and some writings of Shangshu in the Yin and Western Zhou Dynasties are the seeds of prose.
Narrative essays such as Zuo Zhuan, Guoyu and Warring States Policy, as well as hundred schools of thought's reasoning essays such as The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Xunzi and Han Feizi, reached the highest achievement of pre-Qin prose. The Book of Songs is a collection of poems in the Western Zhou Dynasty, which created the fine tradition of China literature with the spirit of realism and comparative artistic techniques.
At the end of the Warring States period, there was a personal independent creation in poetry creation, resulting in the first great poet Qu Yuan. Pre-Qin literature is the first stage of the development of ancient literature, and poetry and prose are the main literary styles in this period. Both realism and romanticism have been formed, which is a rich and solid cornerstone of the development of China literature and a glorious and good beginning of the development of China literature.