Knowledge points of poetry

The image of poetry works refers to the vivid and concrete artistic image created by poetry works, which embodies the author's life ideal and thoughts and feelings.

(1) Character image.

The poet image "I" in poetry generally refers to the lyric hero, that is, the poet himself or the characters portrayed in his works.

1. Hero image

That is, the characters described in the poem.

Liu Yong's "Rain Bell": describes the infinite sadness when leaving the woman he loves and the continuous affection of acacia after leaving, and creates an artistic image of love and hate.

Wang Changling's "Out of the Frontier" created the image of frontier soldiers who were loyal to the motherland and dedicated to the frontier fortress.

2. Poet image

The image of the poet "I", that is, the image of the lyric hero, is actually the "poetic author" and the author's "spokesperson" in the poem. In ancient poetry, there are generally the following types of images.

(1) The image of arrogance. For example, Li Bai: "Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials whose sincere faces will never be seen?"

(2) the image of worrying about the country and the people. For example, Du Fu said, "There are thousands of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect the poor in the world."

(3) The image of a hermit who cares about mountains and rivers and lives in seclusion in the countryside. For example, Tao Yuanming said, "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely."

(4) the image of talent and ambition. For example, I think there is no limit and no end to Chen Ziang's heaven and earth.

(5) Determined to serve the country, generous and cynical image. Such as Lu You and Xin Qiji.

(6) The image of friends seeing off and missing their hometown. For example, Wang Wei's "Remembering my Shandong brothers on vacation in the mountains".

(7) The image of devoting oneself to frontier fortress and opposing conquering. Such as Wang Changling's "The Plug".

(8) the image of love and hate. Such as Liu Yong's Lin Yuling.

(2) Landscape image

1. The lakes and mountains, idyllic mulberry forests and lonely desert cities in poetry are often no longer pure natural scenery, but concrete and sensible artistic images combined with the poet's subjective feelings, which often entrust the poet's feelings and views on social life.

2. Taste the artistic conception with images.

"Yi" is the poet's thoughts and feelings expressed in his poems, "Jing" is the life picture depicted in his poems, and the artistic realm formed by the fusion of "Yi" and "Jing" is called "artistic conception".

(3) the image of things

More common in poetry.