Lanting changhe

Wang Xizhi is a famous scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and he is straightforward and free and easy. Although he was born in a famous family, he was indifferent to official business, lived in a simple life, made friends with celebrities and took pleasure in singing about mountains and rivers. "The Biography of Wang Xizhi in the Book of Jin" said: "Ya likes to eat and nourish his nature, but he is not happy with the capital. When he crosses Zhejiang for the first time, he will have the ambition to reach the finish line. " Huiji has beautiful landscapes. Many celebrities live here, and Xie An also lives here when he is not an official. Sun Chu, Li Chong, Xu Xun, Zhi Dun, etc. They are all famous for their literary significance. They are as good as Xi. "Wang Xizhi and his friends wandered among the beautiful mountains and rivers in Huiji and lived happily. One of the most famous gatherings was1Lanting meeting held in Yonghe, Jin Mu on March 3, 1999. The party originated from the custom of repairing. The ancients washed in the east running water in the first three days of March to eliminate the ominous. Later, it developed into a waterside banquet in late spring and early spring, which took a back seat rather than ominous significance, such as Lanting Club. This celebrity gathering is large in scale, with more than 40 people attending. The main purpose of the party is to enjoy the mountains and rivers, drink wine and write poems. In order to increase the interest, we use the method of improvising poetry. The rule of writing poetry is that everyone should write a poem in four or five words. At this party, Wang Xizhi, Xie An, Sun Chuo and others 1 1 made four or five-character poems. Tan et al. 15 each wrote a poem; Xie Gui, Bian Di, etc. 16 people failed to write poems and were fined three giant drinks. * * * 37 poems, compiled as Preface to Lanting Collection.

An important reason why the preface to Lanting Collection is famous in later generations is that Wang Xizhi wrote the preface to Lanting Collection.

The first half of this preface describes the general situation of this great event, describing the beauty of mountains and rivers and the joy of drinking and chanting. The second half thinks of the shortness of life from the joy in front of us, and ends with emotion, which makes people daydream infinitely.

The content of Lanting's poems, or expressing the pleasure of appreciating mountains and rivers, shows the aesthetic taste of mountains and rivers; Or express Hyunri directly by landscape. The pleasure of writing a tour includes the beauty of mountains and rivers, the joy of drinking and the elegance of poetry, and its central content is the aesthetic pleasure obtained in the beautiful natural and humanistic environment. For example, Wang Xizhi said, "I am glad this spring, and I am gentle." Singing and dancing, the world is in the same stream. ""Although there is no silk and bamboo, Xuanquan sounds clear. Although there is no whistling and singing, there is more fragrance in the chanting. Sun Tong: "When birds sing the long river, the mountain peaks are blown every morning. "There are also some poems about cultivating mountains and rivers to forget the worries. For example, Wang Xuanzhi said, "Pine and bamboo stand on a cliff, and a still stream stirs up a clear stream. Xiao San was filled with emotion, and he was full of worries. Wang Huizhi: "I scattered with the mountains and rivers, but I forgot the shackles. Wang: "I have a good mood. I donated all my dust." "This part of the content is roughly equivalent to the meaning of the first half of Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection. In the landscape tour, I experienced Hyunri's works, such as Wang Xizhi's: "Looking up at the blue sky and overlooking the clear water bank. It's reasonable and self-sufficient to have no opinions for a long time ... Although this group is uneven, it's not new to me. "This is the infinite power that nature gains from appreciating mountains and rivers. Xie An: "Everything is mixed with reason. I feel sorry for Peng Yu. "Is to express all things muddy, don't distinguish Peng's injury.

The artistic level of Lanting's poetry, whether it is landscape or Hyunri, is not high, but it shows that the poet has begun to pay attention to the aesthetics of landscape and learn about Hyunri. This attempt indicates that landscape poetry will rise. Lanting Ji Ya had a great influence on the life interest of China literati, and also promoted the formation of poetry schools.