Bixing is the traditional expression of China's poetry. In the Song Dynasty, Zhu regarded Bixing as an expression to explain its basic characteristics. He thinks: "If you compare, you should compare with other things"; "If you are excited, you should say something else first to arouse the words you are reciting." Generally speaking, comparison is a metaphor, a metaphor that visualizes people or things, making its characteristics more distinct and prominent.
Some poems are partial comparisons, and some are overall image comparisons, just like poems describing objects in later generations; "Xing" means rising, that is, using other things as the starting point of poetry to arouse the content to be praised. Some "Xing" has the dual functions of origin and metaphor, so the word "Bi Xing" is often used to refer to the meaning of poetry.
Examples of bi xing technique
1, Feng has a lesbian car. When describing the beauty of a woman named Jiang, "She can fly, wear jade and be Joan. He is beautiful, he is beautiful, and he is beautiful. "
2. In The Book of Songs Chen Yue Feng Chu, the first sentence of each chapter begins with the month, such as "The moon is bright, people are beautiful, correction, and I am tired and sad".
3. "Guan Guan Yu" in Guan Guan Yu is in Hezhou; The beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
4. In "Meng", "The mulberry has not fallen, and its leaves are fat". The method of "comparison" is adopted.
5. Jiangnan uses metaphors and puns to euphemistically and implicitly express the affair between men and women. For example, lotus can be picked in Jiangnan, and lotus can be picked in fish play: lotus leaves in the east, lotus leaves in the west, lotus leaves in the south and lotus leaves in the north.