Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283) was a Han nationality and a native of Jishui, Jizhou (now Ji'an, Jiangxi). His original name was Yunsun, with the courtesy name Lushan and Songrui. He also named himself Wenshan and Fuxiu Daoren. He was an outstanding national hero and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is the author of "The Complete Works of Wenshan", and his famous works include "Song of Righteousness" and "Crossing the Lingding Ocean". Lizong Baoyou of Song Dynasty became a Jinshi. From the official to the prime minister, he wrote to the Duke of the country. When Lin'an was in danger, he recruited rebels in his hometown to resolutely resist the invasion of Yuan soldiers. Later, he was unfortunately captured. While in prison, he showed great righteousness and was eventually killed for his unyielding actions. His poems in his later years reflected his steadfast national integrity and tenacious fighting spirit. The style is impassioned, desolate and tragic, with strong appeal. There are "The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan" and "Wenshan Yuefu". Crossing the Lingding Ocean, we encountered hardships once and for all, and there were only a few stars surrounding us in the fight. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs, and the rain hits the rafters. Afraid of the beach, said panic, lonely in the ocean sigh alone. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. Xin Qiji (May 28, 1140 - October 3, 1207), aged 67, was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His original name was Tanfu, changed to You'an, and his nickname was Jiaxuan Jushi. He was a native of Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong) and a Han nationality. He is as famous as Su Shi and also called Su Xin. Someone once praised him like this: A master of Jiaxuan, a hero among men, and a dragon among poets. Liu Chenweng's "Xin Jiaxuan Ci Preface" said: "When the words reach the east slope, they are upright and upright, like poetry, like writing, like the wonders of heaven and earth." He has successively served as the pacifier of Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, and eastern Zhejiang. At the age of 21, he joined the anti-Jin rebel army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. Thirteen years before he was born, the Shandong area was occupied by Jin soldiers. At the age of 21, he joined the anti-Jin rebel army and returned to the Southern Song Dynasty soon after. In the 31st year of Shaoxing (1161), he led 2,000 people to join the Northern Anti-Jin Rebel Army. The following year, he was sent to the Southern Song Dynasty. Throughout his life, he firmly advocated fighting against the Jin soldiers and regaining lost ground. He once presented "Ten Essays on Meiqin" to analyze the situation between the enemy and ourselves, and put forward a specific plan for strengthening the army and restoring the country; he also submitted the "Nine Discussions" to the prime minister to further elaborate on the ideas of the "Ten Essays"; but none of them were adopted and implemented. When he took office in various places, he conscientiously eliminated the accumulated shortcomings and actively organized the army to prepare for war. However, he was repeatedly hampered by the capitulationists and was even dismissed from his post. He once lived idle in Shangrao, Jiangxi for a long time. His great ambition to regain his motherland could not be put to use, so he wrote poems out of loyalty and anger, thus creating a generation of great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. Geng Jing gathered troops in Shandong, controlled the loyal army and horses, and kept the secretary in charge. In the 32nd year of Shaoxing, he ordered Feng Biao to return to the south. Emperor Gaozong summoned him and granted him the title of Chengwu Lang. Ning Zongchao's tired officials went to eastern Zhejiang to pacify the envoys. He added Longtuge to wait for the system, and entered the Privy Council to accept the decree. He once lived in Shangrao and Qianshan, Jiangxi Province for more than ten years. His words are passionate, generous and tragic. The writing is strong and the artistic styles are diverse, but the main ones are bold and unrestrained. There is "Jia Xuan Long Short Sentences". Throughout his life, he prided himself on his integrity and his achievements, and devoted himself to the War of Resistance. He wrote in "Ten Treatises on Meiqin" and "Nine Discussions" to lay out strategies for war and defense, showing his outstanding military ability and patriotic enthusiasm. He also collaborated with Chen Liang and Song Zhishi The Neo-Confucian scholar Zhu Xi maintained a profound friendship with him to strengthen his moral integrity and exchange knowledge with him. Resisting the Jin Dynasty and restoring the country is the main theme of his works, which contain the lament of heroes who have lost their way and the resentment of heroes who are idle, which have distinctive characteristics of the times. It also depicts the pastoral scenery, world conditions and folk customs of the Jiangnan countryside in four seasons with vivid and delicate brushstrokes. The themes of his poems are broad, and he is good at using allusions from his predecessors into his poems. The style is majestic and bold yet delicate and feminine. On the basis of Su Shi's works, the ideological and artistic conception of Ci has been greatly expanded and the literary status of Ci has been improved. Later generations called them "Su and Xin" together. His poems and essays are also commendable, especially his essays which are "magnificent in style, rich in wisdom and authoritative in writing". When Jiang Chengzi was drunk, he lit up the lamp and looked at the sword. He dreamed of the horn blowing company camp. Eight hundred miles away, the people under his command are burning, and the sound of fifty strings turning over the Great Wall. Autumn brings troops to the battlefield. The horse moves very fast, and the bow is like a thunderbolt. Finish the affairs of the king and the world, and win the reputation during and after life. Misfortune happens in vain. Lu You (November 13, 1125 - January 26, 1210) was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Han nationality. The word Wu Guan, the name Fang Weng. A native of Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He was able to write poetry at the age of 12, and he wrote a lot of writings throughout his life, including "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript", "Weinan Collected Works" and other dozens of extant works, with more than 9,000 poems in existence. He is the poet with the most surviving poems in my country. Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. He said that he had "thousands of poems in sixty years", and more than 9,300 poems still exist today. Many of these poems express the heroic spirit of fighting against the Jin Dynasty and the hatred of enemies and traitors. The style is majestic and unrestrained, melancholy and tragic, and is filled with strong patriotic passion. They have made outstanding achievements in ideology and art, and they have achieved great achievements during their lifetime. Known as "Little Li Bai", he not only became the leader of poetry in the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a high status in the history of Chinese literature and was a great patriotic poet in our country. He is one of the four great poets of the Southern Song Dynasty. The volume of lyrics is not as huge as that of poetry, but it also embodies the spirit of patriotism that devastates the captives. Lu You's works include one volume of "Fang Weng Ci" and two volumes of "Weinan Ci". His famous lines such as "Mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way out, and willows are dark and flowers are bright in another village", "Small building listens to the spring rain all night, deep alleys sell apricot flowers in the Ming Dynasty", etc. have been widely recited by the people. Exclusion and attack from the establishment. In his middle age, he entered Sichuan to fight against the Jin Dynasty. His long-term military life enriched his literary content, and his works revealed great brilliance and he became an outstanding poet. The volume of lyrics is not as huge as that of poems, but it also embodies the spirit of patriotism and "swallows the remaining captives with anger". Born when the Northern Song Dynasty collapsed, he was deeply influenced by the patriotism in his family when he was young. In response to the Ministry of Rites examination in Shaoxing, he was deposed by Qin Hui. Xiaozong ascended the throne and was granted a Jinshi background. When Shi'er dies, he knows that everything is in vain, but his sorrow is not the same as that of Jiuzhou. Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Naiwen during family sacrifices.