1. Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty "Returning to Nanshan at the End of the Year"?
Beique Xiu wrote a letter, and Nanshan returned to my hut. If you don't know your talent, you will give up. If you are sick, you will lose friends. ?
White hair makes you grow old, and green hair makes you grow old. I will never sleep with sorrow, and the window will be empty at night under the pine moon.
2. Song Dynasty Mao Kai's "Hua Tang Chun"
The lanterns have collected the snow and begun to fade away. An outing pays off your travels. Half of the falling plum blossoms have already flown over. It’s cold in spring in the fields. ?
The old friend who often suffers from illness is far away. When will the twin swallows come to return? Poor guy upstairs leaning on the railing. Chang'an is missing.
3. Xin Qiji's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" in the Song Dynasty
Don't get up after drinking, as you must pay tribute to the king of history. The whole body is full of kindness, don’t worry about it. Don't ask about the love of our generation. My father, the old man in the field, talks about Yin, and his tears fall only in pity for him. Hair can be seen in the autumn water, but there will be no fish a thousand feet away. ?
Looking at Qingque, there is Huangge on the left and Zishu on the right. The east wind has peaches and plums on the road, dismounts from the horse and pays homage to Shu Shu. In the remaining years of my life, I will drink heavily from my old friends who are often ill. This is a matter of great sorrow for me for the rest of my life. There are returning geese in the rivers and lakes, but there are none in the thatched cottage.
4. "Jiangchengzi" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
Ten years of life and death are boundless,
If you don't think about it, you will never forget it. Thousands of miles of lonely tomb, no place to speak of desolation. Even if we meet each other, we should not know each other, our faces are covered with dust and our temples are like frost.
At night, I suddenly returned home with a deep dream.
I was dressing up outside the small window. They looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the place where the heart is broken every year, on a bright moonlit night, there are short pine hills.
5. "Qingming" by Huang Tingjian of the Song Dynasty
Peaches and plums smile during the Qingming festival,
Only sorrow arises in the wild tombs. Thunder shakes the sky and earth, dragons and snakes sting, and rain falls on the grass and trees in the countryside. People beg for sacrifices for their arrogant concubines, and noble men are burned to death for unjust marquises.
The wise and foolish know who they are for thousands of years, and their eyes are full of basil and grass. ?
What is the creative background of the ancient poem "Returning to Nanshan at the End of the Year"?
The forty-year-old Meng Haoran came to Chang'an to be a Jinshi but failed, and he was in a very depressed mood. He had "worked as a writer for thirty years, closed up in Jianghan," and learned a lot of articles. He also got Wang Wei and Zhang Jiuling. To extend its reputation, it already has quite a poetic name. This failure in taking the exam made him very depressed. He wanted to write directly to the emperor, but he was very hesitant. This poem was written under such extremely complicated circumstances.