At dusk, officials arrested people at night.
The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch.
No matter how angry officials are, why do women cry!
Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng.
One man attached a book, and two men died.
Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead!
There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson.
And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out.
Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night.
If you are in a hurry to serve Shirley in the river and Yang, you might as well prepare the meal in the morning.
The night is long and silent, like crying and choking.
Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.
2. I'm also in Grade Two. . Ha ha. . We are destined. .
The county magistrate jumped in, and the thief's eyes searched everywhere, but he couldn't find anyone, so he closed his eyes without looking at anything.
→ then shouted: "Where have all the men in your family gone? Hand it over! "
→ The old woman sobbed and said, "All three sons have gone to serve as soldiers to guard Yecheng. One son just wrote that the other two sons are dead! "
→ The county magistrate was suspicious: "Show me the letter!"
→ The old woman took out the letter, respectfully handed it to the county magistrate, and said sadly, "Those who survived drag out an ignoble existence, and those who died are long gone." I hope to win the sympathy of the county magistrate and be lenient. )
Unexpectedly, the county magistrate was angry again: "Is there no one else in your family? Hand it over! "
→ The old woman complained: "There is no one in the house."
(At this time, the little grandson hiding somewhere in his daughter-in-law's arms was frightened by the roar and began to cry, to no avail. )
So the county magistrate seized the handle and threatened: "How dare you lie! Isn't there a child crying? "
→ The old woman had no choice but to say, "There is only one grandson! Still eating milk, very small! "
→ The county magistrate pushed in step by step: "Whose milk do you eat? There must be a mother! Don't hand her over! "
→ What the old woman was worried about finally happened! She had to bite the bullet and explain: "The grandson had a mother, and her husband died in Yecheng, and he didn't remarry because he had to nurse. Pity her rags, how can she meet people! Do me a favor! "
→ The county magistrate snapped in a completely non-negotiable tone: "Cut the crap and hand her over!"
The old lady was afraid that her widowed daughter-in-law would be caught and starve her grandson, so she had to come forward: "Although the old lady is weak, please come back at night. I'm in a hurry to wait in the river, and I have to prepare breakfast. "
The old woman's "speech" ended here, indicating that the county official reluctantly agreed and stopped "roaring".
3. Questions and answers in classical Chinese in the first volume of the second day. Unit 5 of the first volume of the second day of junior high school has 20 examples: "Shihaoguan 1. The phrase _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the Peach Blossom Garden reflects that Taoyuan people are tired of war. The feeling of seclusion. 2. The phrase _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the Peach Blossom Garden embodies the beauty of the Peach Blossom Garden. 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. The three sentences of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the Peach Blossom Garden describe the beauty of the Peach Blossom Garden. I don't want to write the rest, there are too many to write 20 sentences.
4. Please answer the questions in detail in Grade Two Chinese. Thank you. First, grasp the overall situation. At the end of winter in the first year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong, Du Fu returned to Luoyang to visit his hometown after the war.
However, in less than two months, the situation reversed, Tang Jun lost to Yecheng, Guo Ziyi retreated to Heyang, and Luoyang was once again in turmoil. The poet was forced to leave at this moment and returned to Iowa via Xin 'an, Shi Hao and Tongguan.
All he saw along the way were the sad faces of couples, and all he heard were the cries of other families when they went out to war. The famous "Three Officials and Three Farewells" was written according to this experience.
Among them, Shihao is the most popular because of its ingenious conception and vivid plot. This is a narrative poem, the main part of which is the "words" of the old woman.
The source of the first four sentences of the poem "Give Answer" also explains the time and place of the story. The last four sentences are the end of this matter, suggesting that the old woman has been taken away by the police. The old woman's "speech" can be divided into three layers: the first layer (the first six sentences) wrote that the old woman told her that all three sons had been recruited to fight in Yecheng, and two of them had died, indicating that the family had made great sacrifices for the country.
On the second floor (the middle four sentences), the old woman tells about the recent situation at home. "There is no one in the room" and concealing the fact that "the old man climbed over the wall" is a last resort.
"Breast-feeding grandson" means that the grandson is breast-feeding, so his mother "didn't go", that is to say, the daughter-in-law lost her husband and should have remarried, but stayed at home because she couldn't bear to have children. "Unfinished skirt" means not only being naked, but also not having enough to eat.
On the third floor (the last four sentences), the old woman volunteered to serve. Heyang was the place where loyal ministers retreated at that time. Knowing that people were needed there, he volunteered to cook for the soldiers and save the only three people left in the family.
This poem reflects the contradiction of the poet's thought at that time: he praised the spirit of Shi Hao's old woman's courage to endure hardships, indicating that he supported the counter-insurgency war in the Tang Dynasty and hoped to win the final victory; But he also wrote about the tragic experience of the old woman's family, which shows that he is deeply saddened by the great disaster brought to the people by the war. This contradiction is also reflected in five other poems about three officials and three parting.
Qiu's Detailed Notes on Du Fu's Poems quoted: "Every poem is like this, not just a thorn. Warrior builder's weapon is used by saints as a last resort.
Therefore, if you can overwhelm it, you will stab it; If you have to use it, just comfort yourself. "Thorns and sorrow, this is the poet's ideological contradiction.
This is an ancient poem, the content is narrative, but it is also expressive. In the course of events, poets are everywhere. At the end, he implicitly wrote the poet's feelings and expressed his sympathy for this troubled family with "being alone with the old man".
Second, the study of the conception art of the Stone Trencher This poem is a true story, and the plot is not simple, but the poet vividly reproduces the whole process of plot development with only 120 words, and it is extremely refined. This is due to the ingenious conception of the poet.
Judging from the title of the poem, the protagonist should be a police officer, but the poet used a secret writing method for him. When he appeared, he only pointed out his power with "the official shouted-why are you angry" and then asked him to go behind the scenes. For the old lady, she wrote in plain English and wrote what she said as a "lyric monologue".
In fact, if you taste it carefully, you will find that every word of the old woman is forced out by the police. The original situation is probably like this: as soon as the police officer enters the door, he asks, "Is there a man in your family?" The old woman replied, "There are three people guarding Yecheng ..."; Ask, "Is there anyone else?" And answer "No one in the room ..."; In the end, the official still pressed the important people, so the old woman had to "invite the official back at night."
In short, the "anger" and "roar" of police officers run through the whole process of the old woman's complaint, and its ferocity is self-evident. To some extent, the poet's description of the old woman and the secret description of the officers reflect his ideological contradictions.
Poets have always hated the oppression of the people by the ruling class, but the current counter-insurgency war is related to the safety of the country and the nation, and the people should make sacrifices for it. It is for this reason that he praised the old woman's spirit of asking for help, but only implicitly revealed the cruelty to the ruling class's minions.
The poet's mood can be seen more clearly in his poems, such as Xin 'anli, Wedding Farewell, Farewell to the Old and Welcome the New. Exercise instructions 1. Discuss the following questions and recite these three poems.
1. Some people say that the old woman's "remarks" in "Officials in Shiqu" were forced out by officials. Do you agree with this statement? Why? The purpose is to make students understand the ingenious conception of this poem.
Before answering this question, it is best to let students know the whole process of story development and bring them into the context of poetry. For example, why do the police use the night to catch Ding? Why do old people "climb over the wall"? Who is sobbing? Only by clarifying such problems can we enter the realm of poetry.
See "Text Discussion" for the reference answer. "Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sorrows."
This couplet can be explained from two aspects: (1) The poet hates parting because of love, tears when he looks at flowers, and is shocked when he listens to birds singing; (2) Flowers and birds are anthropomorphic, flowers sometimes shed tears, birds hate parting, and they are in shock. Which explanation do you favor? What is the reason? This is an open topic, which aims to let students enter the realm of poetry.
It should be noted that poetry can be interpreted in many ways, but it must be justified; Teachers can talk about their own opinions, but don't deny students' different opinions easily. See "Text Discussion" for the reference answer.
3. Every couplet in "Looking at Yue" has the meaning of "looking", but the angle of "looking" is different. Try to explain in detail.
This poem has far-reaching artistic conception, which is difficult for junior two students to understand because of their shallow experience. The purpose of this topic is to explore the general idea of this poem through the analysis of the perspective of "seeing"
To speak layer by layer, first make clear the meaning of the text, and then inspire students to describe the picture in the poem with imagination. See "Text Discussion" and "Related Materials" for reference answers.
Second, rewrite Li Shihao into a narrative or a short play. [Hint] Shi Haoguan and the old woman are the main characters in the poem, so they should be good at using imagination to describe their actions, language and demeanor. You also need to add some stories that actually happened but were hidden by the poet.
Among the officials in Shihao, the old man was crying, and Lao Ji was taken away. What did you see from Alone with the Old Man? The main purpose of this paper is to expose the darkness of military service system and express deep sympathy for the people's suffering in the An Shi Rebellion.
5. Ask for an article about Du Fu, which is about Shi Haoguan. After reading Shi Haoguan's poems about Du Fu's poets, Shi Haoguan is my favorite work. I learned it in junior high school, and it has been more than 50 years now. As for how Du Fu became a poet, I have never investigated them, and I dare not make empty arguments.
As far as the poem Li Shihao is concerned, firstly, Du Fu described the face of society at that time from a simple overnight stay and a conversation he heard. The suffering of the people; 1, arresting people at night, why do you want to arrest people at night, indicating that you can't catch people during the day, you can only catch them at night; 2. The old man climbed over the wall and left. An old man is already an old man. Hearing the arrest, he fled over the wall without saying anything, which shows the degree of fear of cloth at that time; 3. Listening to his wife's preface is the center of the poem, which summarizes the pain and helplessness of the people at that time from the experience of a family; This family has three sons [one * * * three sons] who have been taken to the battlefield, and two sons have recently died in the battle. Only one unweaned child and his mother are still at home, but they are too poor to even have clothes. 5. From saying goodbye to the old man alone, it is clear that the old man has gone home; The old woman was finally caught by officials as the battle of Heyang.
Such a complicated scene; Such a tortuous story; Such a painful experience; Such a tragic ending; It is obvious that such superb writing skills are worthy of the name just by using a small poem. Ask for an article about Du Fu, which is about Shihao officials. After reading it, what did Shi Haoguan understand about the title of Du Fu's History of Poetry?
E is tax-free.
Fee, HD.
Fuck, B7.
Shadow. Arthur.
7 figure cie.
. qtI .
6. Read and drink ancient poems in a hurry (5)
Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
It's hard to go (1)
Lipper
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
The autumn wind broke the hut.
Du Fu
In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao.
The children in Nancun bully me. I can stand being a thief. Holding the hair in the bamboo pole openly, my lips are hot, my tongue is dry and I can't breathe. Come back, sigh all by yourself.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep!
There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which makes all the poor people in the world very happy! The wind and rain are calm as a mountain. Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!
A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
Cen Can
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
Sea miscellaneous poems
gong zizhen
The vast sadness of parting extends to the setting sun, away from Beijing, riding a whip to the east, feeling that people are on earth.
I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation.
7. Classical Chinese in Grade Two 1. the Peach Garden
2. The humble room Ming Ailian said.
3. The story of a nuclear-powered ship
4. So is the trip to the Avenue.
5. Du Fu's three poems: A stone moat official looks at the spring moon.
6. Three Gorges
7. Thank you for visiting Chengtian Temple at night.
8. Observe the tides
9. Look at the snow in the lake pavilion
10. Four poems: Returning to the Garden makes Jingmen travel to Shanxi Village to bid farewell to friends.
Recite ancient poems after class:
Long song line/long song line
establishment and reign of a kingdom
Hanjiang's early pregnancy.
Looking at Dongting Lake from afar —— addressed to Premier Zhang
Yellow Crane Tower
Send a friend away
Autumn ci
Lushan line
Huanxisha
1 1 April 4th is a stormy day.
This is the People's Education Edition. There are many Chinese and ancient Chinese in Grade Two.