The breeze is rippling on the grass bank, and the dangerous wall is a lonely boat.
The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river.
I hope my art can bring me fame and liberate my sick old age from the office! .
Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! .
This poem not only describes the local conditions and customs in the journey, but also writes about the sadness of the old, the weak, the sick and the wandering mood.
The first couplet is a close-up of a river night, depicting the lonely state of being alone on a moonlit night. Zhuan Xu wrote a long-term vision, vigorous and broad. Necklace is a satire, expressing the anxiety and anger of retired officials.
The first two couplets of the whole poem are written at night, and the second couplet is closely related to the book. It is a classic in Du Fu's poems, with profound content, beautiful style and rigorous structure.
Writing skills of ancient poetry;
1, express your feelings directly. For example, in "From the Army", Huang Sha fought in a hundred battles in shining armor, but he did not break Loulan, which directly expressed the lofty aspirations of the soldiers to defend their country despite difficulties and dangers.
2. Be in harmony with the scenery. For example, the Acropolis in "Seeing Yuan Er An Xi" is drizzling and clearing dust, and the guest house is green and beautiful. By describing the fresh and beautiful scene, the sadness of parting is expressed.
3. Holding on to things and expressing ambition, such as the treble in Cicada, is not a metaphor of autumn wind to cicada, but expresses that people with noble morality do not need outside help to improve their reputation.
4, supporting things, such as waterfalls and mountains in the couplet, can know the height from a distance; Whether the stream can stay, after all, the sea is a wave. By describing the formation and flow of waterfalls, it is said that ambitious people will eventually achieve great things.
5, clever use of foil, such as "Taicheng" in the river, the six dynasties like a dream bird crying empty. The most heartless thing is the Taicheng willow or the smoke cage. Shili levee sets off the coldness of Taicheng with the scenery around Taicheng, and then expresses the feelings of historical changes.
6. Ingenious associations, such as Sanxiang in Sleeping at Wuchang, have a heart of three thousand miles and homesickness with the moon. They associate autumn scenery in front of them with their hometown in the distance, expressing the homesickness of the wanderer.
7. The details are vivid. For example, in Invitation, if the appointed time doesn't come after midnight, he knocks a chess piece and drops it on the snuff, which vividly shows the disappointment and helplessness of the hero by describing his actions and demeanor while waiting for the guests.