1. Primary school grade three Chinese Mo Mei original.
Xiyanhutou tree, home of Mo Mei,
All the flowers are pale and inky.
Don't boast that the color is beautiful,
Only the fresh air is full of dry Kun.
Precautions:
Mo Mei: Ink painting plum blossoms. It is also written as "dark and pale plum, a treasure in plum blossoms".
My home: my home. The hometown of Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty. Because Wang Xizhi and Wang Mian have the same surname and hometown, they compare themselves.
Xiyan Lake: a pool for washing pens and inkstones after writing and drawing. It is said that Zhong You practiced calligraphy when he was young, and often used the pool next to his home to wash his brush, so that the whole pool was dark in the end. When Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty said that "the middle school books in the pool are as dark as the water in the pool", it was an allusion to boast that he loved the art and culture of calligraphy and painting.
Head: On the side.
All: the meaning of flowering.
Light ink: In ink painting, there are four kinds of ink colors, such as clear ink, light ink, thick ink and Jiao Mo. What is said here is that the plum blossoms are dotted with faint ink.
Mark: One mark, one mark leaves.
Flow: it means circulation and distribution. Many versions are "left".
Qingqi: The so-called Qingqi is naturally fragrant to plum blossoms, but it also implies the lofty spirit of self-love. The so-called clear gas means elegance, righteousness and harmony.
Man Gankun: All over the world. M: Diffuse. Gan Kun: refers to the world between heaven and earth.
Translation:
A plum blossom growing in Xiyan Lake seems to be a trace of no bright color left after washing the pen with light ink.
2. The third grade Chinese teaching plan "Mo Mei"
Teaching objectives 1. Learn the four new words "inkstone, crown, dry and Kun" in poetry, and understand the words "Mo Mei, Xiyan Lake, light ink mark, lewd, clear gas, full dry and Kun".
2. I can interpret Wang Mian's Mo Mei with the help of reference books, and understand the characteristics and character of Mei in the poem.
3. Being able to get in touch with the poet's life and feel that the poet expresses his noble character and detached mind through Yongmei.
The key point is to interpret Wang Mian's Mo Mei with the help of reference books, and to understand the characteristics and character of Mei in the poem.
The poet used Yongmei to express his noble and detached mind.
teaching process
First, introduce new lessons.
Plum blossoms have always been the object of poets' chanting. Read Wang Anshi's Plum Blossom in Grade One and Grade Two (read together). In the fifth grade, we read Xue Mei (together). We read Mo Mei by Wang Mian, a painter and poet in Yuan Dynasty. Speaking of Wang Mian, he is still from our hometown. (Students supplement notes)
How to understand the poem Mo Mei?
Wang Mian loved plum blossoms all his life. He planted plum blossoms and Yongmei painted them. He once planted thousands of plum trees next to his secluded residence, calling them "Plum Blossom House". Speaking of "Mo Mei", here is another story. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Zhong Ren, also known as the Huaguang monk. One day, inspired by the reflection of plum shadow by moonlight on enough paper, he created the so-called ink plum, which was smudged with thick and light ink. So "Mo Mei" is actually a plum blossom painted with ink.
Wang Mian painted many ink plums. Painters not only like painting, but also like to write a poem and a few words in the blank of the picture to leave their feelings at that time. The poem we are going to read today is a poem painted by Mo Mei left by Wang Mian.
Second, the first time I read an ancient poem, I read it correctly.
1, read it together and read it correctly.
2, refers to reading, reading accurately.
3. Read it again and read the rhythm.
4. Changes in reading level.
My home-Xiyan Lake-Toushu,
Flowers bloom-bloom-faint ink-
Don't cry roast meat, be nice,
Stay awake and full of gas, Kun-
Third, explain ancient poetry.
1. Where does this plum blossom in Wang Mian's painting grow?
2. Why is this pool called "Xiyan Lake"? (Supplement: Wash the pen and wash the inkstone pool after painting. Wang Xizhi has a legend that "the middle school books in the pool are all black". This is the allusion used here. )
3. Read this poem and think about the plum blossom in the painting. Do you see this plum blossom? Do you like this plum blossom?
4, communication, understanding ancient poetry in communication:
"Flowers bloom and flowers fall with light ink marks"
When the flowers bloom, the color of the flowers is like (dyed with ink containing a lot of water). Neither (as delicate as peach blossom) nor (as pink as apricot blossom). [Can be filled in by students. ]
Read the instructions aloud and the flowers are as light as ink marks.
"Just keep your breath full of dry Kun"
Understand "Gan Kun" (Gan Kun is heaven, Kun is earth and Gan Kun is heaven and earth)
Imagine where you are now. Do you smell the fragrance? In the dialogue, I realized that the meaning of "Man Gan Kun" is everywhere and everyone knows it. You can set up the dialogue like this: you are standing at the source of a stream, but there is a fragrance flowing between your noses; Now that you are in the forest, the fragrance still follows. Even when I get home, the fragrance of plum blossoms still lingers in my heart. No matter when and where, everyone can smell the fragrance of plum blossoms.
Read aloud to show that plum blossom fragrance is everywhere.
I want to ask you, what kind of plum fragrance do you smell? Understand "Qingqi" in communication, and connect with the fragrance of other plants, such as osmanthus and gardenia, which are light, light and quiet. Use "Qingqi" to describe Xiangmei, such as "quiet, light and elegant". )
There is another word to describe this plum fragrance in Wang Anshi's poems, and that is "faint fragrance" (reading Wang Anshi's Plum Blossom)
Reading aloud shows the elegant characteristics of plum fragrance.
Summary: This plum is light in color and has a clear smell.
"Don't be praised just because the color is good."
You should know that the "color" in the sentence refers to the color of plum blossoms.
Experience the nobility and noble character of plum blossom, and don't care about the praise of others, let alone the flattery of others.
5, read aloud, read out the characteristics of plum blossom, read out your love for plum blossom.
6. Recite ancient poems.
Fourth, deeply understand poetry.
1. Why does Wang Mian like plum blossoms so much? Why do you call yourself the "plum blossom master" of 3,000 plum trees? After reading this poem, do you know why?
2, communication, know that Wang Mian likes Mei's noble and elegant personality, regardless of fame and fortune.
3. Addendum to Wang Mian's biographical data. (See attachment for details)
4. After reading these biographies of Wang Mian, do you have a deeper understanding of Wang Mian and Mo Mei?
5, communication, grasp the "light" and "clear" in communication, and know that it means "indifferent" and "lofty".
6. So, classmates, did Wang Mian write the poem Mo Mei just to show the elegant and noble character of plum blossom? No, he wants to express his thoughts through this poem. He is as noble and noble as plum blossom, showing a narcissistic character without seeking fame and fortune. )
7. This poem is actually about one's own interests and aspirations. This is "poetry expressing ambition".
8. Let's read this poem again to show Wang Mian's interest and noble character.
Verb (short for verb) Task:
Write ancient poems silently.
3. Thinking about the teaching of Mo Mei in the third grade of primary school.
This poem is the work of Wang Mian, a poet and painter in Yuan Dynasty. The author is good at drawing plums and loves Yongmei. This poem is just one of his paintings. The poet used the metaphor of Mo Mei as a metaphor, and pinned his noble sentiment of vulgarity and chastity on the noble plum blossom. When learning this ancient poem, I pay attention to let students master the basic methods of learning ancient poetry: understanding the poet's life background, understanding the title of the poem, mastering the keywords in the title, grasping the words when learning poetry, understanding the poem, imagining the artistic conception of the poem, and feeling the emotions expressed by the poem.
Mastering the basic methods of learning ancient poems is helpful to cultivate students' self-study ability. It is better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish. When feeling ancient poetry, we should grasp the eye of poetry to teach, so that we can take the lead and move the whole body. For example, the word "light" in Mo Mei vividly expresses the characteristics of plum blossom without gorgeous appearance and unpretentious. The word "man" vividly describes the characteristics of plum blossom fragrance overflowing and everywhere. Grasping this "lightness and fullness" can make students feel the suicide of plum blossom in the four fields, but the contribution of plum blossom is so great that it silently brings its own fragrance to the world.
Isn't this a portrayal of the author's ambition? Although there is no gorgeous "coat", no high-ranking officials, no promotion of officials, the author does not forget the principle of being a man-silently bringing "fragrance" to people and leaving "fresh air" to the world.
Grasping the eye of poetry-"one point breaks ten thousand" is its beauty!