1, positive contrast: "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Luming Literature" said: "Luming Literature's wild, in the Yang of the river." The wildness here is used to set off the Yanghe River, which means that the land of Yanghe River is beautiful and suitable for living. Contrast: "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Sigan" says: "Sigan has tillers, but the reed leaves are lustrous. Give this to Mei and your uncle. " Here, there is a tiller in Sigan as a contrast between beauty and death, which shows that the poet lost his beautiful home and had to live in his uncle's house.
2, positive contrast: "The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong" said: "Confucius said:' A gentleman is not satisfied, not safe, but sensitive to things, cautious about words, so there is an appropriate way. Can be said to be eager to learn. ""Here, a gentleman doesn't have enough to eat, and he doesn't want to live a quiet life. This is a sensitive and cautious question, which means that a gentleman does not covet pleasure and comfort, but studies hard, is cautious in words and deeds, and pursues morality. Contrast: The Analects of Confucius Yong Ye said: "Confucius said:' The doctrine of the mean is also, the virtue is also, even more! People rarely last long. ""Here, people need a long time to compare the golden mean as a virtue, which is even more extreme, indicating that the golden mean is the highest virtue, but it is difficult for people to do it for a long time.
3. Positive contrast: "Historical Records of Xiang Yu" says: "Chu people regard Xiang Yu as a hero in the world." Comparing Xiang Yu with the world here shows that Xiang Yu is the bravest soldier in the country. Contrast: Records of Historical Records of Xiang Yu records: "Hanwang was overjoyed when he heard this:' There are heroes in the world, only the monarch and the king.' "Here, only the monarch and Liang Xiaowang's ears are used to set off the heroes in the world, which shows that no one else is a real hero except Sean and Peng Yue.
4, positive contrast: "Water Margin" said: "Song Jiang was smart since childhood." Here, Song Jiang's cleverness from childhood is used to illustrate that Song Jiang was very clever from an early age. Contrast: The Water Margin says: "Although Lin Chong is in Tokyo, he doesn't know about it." Here, being in Tokyo is used to compare that I don't know anything about it, which shows that although Lin Chong is in Beijing, he knows nothing about things outside.
5. Positive contrast: "butterfly lovers" said: "Zhu Yingtai is beautiful and extremely clever." Here, beautiful flowers are used to set off cleverness, indicating that Zhu Yingtai is not only beautiful, but also clever. Contrast: butterfly lovers said: "Liang Shanbo is ugly, but he has a loyal heart." Here, his simplicity contrasts with his ugliness, indicating Liang Shanbo's loyalty to Zhu Yingtai, although he is not good-looking.
6. Positive contrast: Kong Yiji said: "He is very tall; But the waist and short legs are long. " Here, the short waist and long legs are set off by a tall figure, which shows that Kong Yiji's figure proportion is not harmonious. Contrast: "Kong Yiji" said: "He wore a cotton robe; But it's dirty and broken. " Compared with the cotton robe here, it is dirty and torn, which shows that although Kong Yiji is wearing warm clothes, it has not been washed and sewn.
7. Positive contrast: "Looking at the moon is far away" says: "The moon is in the sky, looking at the sea now, and the horizon is * * * at this time." The moon, now full at sea, is used here to set off the end of the world. At this time, it means that the moon at sea and people at the end of the world are homesick at the same time. Contrast: "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" says: "This river runs through the world, with and without mountains." Here, the color of the mountain is opposite to the river outside, indicating that the river flows on the earth and the mountain is hidden in the clouds.
8. Positive contrast: "Preface to Wang Tengting" said: "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color." Here, the setting sun and lonely Qi Fei are used to compare the autumn water with the sky, indicating that the afterglow of the setting sun and lonely birds are flying in the air, and the water surface and the sky in autumn are the same color. In contrast, the preface to Wang Teng-ting said: "When you climb to the top of the mountain, you will know that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky." Here, once you climb to the top of the mountain and peep, you will see that the sky used to compare other peaks is short. This means that if you can climb the highest mountain, you can see that the other peaks are very small.
9, positive contrast: "Mulan Poetry" said: "The male rabbit's feet are confused, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred." Here, the confusing feet of the male rabbit are used to compare the blurred eyes of the female rabbit, indicating that the male rabbit runs fast and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. Contrast: "Mulan Poetry" said: "Two rabbits are walking beside the ground. Can Ann tell if I am a male or a female?" Here I use two rabbits walking beside the ground to compare that I am a male and a female, indicating that two rabbits are running on the ground, and no one can see their gender. Mulan disguised as a man is difficult to see through, which is a metaphor.
10, positive contrast: Chai Lu said: "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice." Here, no one seems to compare the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice, indicating that there is no one on the mountain, only a human voice. Contrast: "Chai Lu" said: "The sunshine there entered a small forest and shone on me from the green moss." The sunshine here, entering a small forest, is used to reflect back to me from the green moss, indicating that the afterglow of the sunset passes through the dense forest and shines on the moss, forming a contrast between light and shade.
1 1, positive contrast: In "Spring Dawn", it said: "I woke up easily on this morning in spring, and birds were singing everywhere." Here, I wake up happily. This spring morning is used to compare the birds singing around me, which means that people sleep soundly in the spring morning, and only the sound of birds reminds people that it is dawn. Contrast: "Chunxiao" said: "But now I still remember that night, that storm, I don't know how many flowers were folded." Here it is, but now I think of that night. The storm was used to set off I don't know how many flowers were broken, which means it was a storm at night and I don't know how many flowers were blown down.