Chinese test paper ***8 pages, test time 150 minutes, 1 to 10 for multiple-choice questions, 30 points; 1 1 to 22 are multiple-choice questions, 120 points, 150 points out of 100.
Precautions:
1. Before answering questions, be sure to fill in your name and admission ticket number at the designated position on the answer sheet.
2. When answering questions 1 to 10, the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet must be blacked out with 2B pencil. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser, and then choose to apply other answer labels.
3. When answering the question 1 1 to 22: 00, you must write the answer in the position specified on the answer sheet with a 0.5mm black pen.
All questions must be answered on the answer sheet, and the answers on the test paper are invalid.
5. After the exam, return the test paper and the answer sheet together.
1. (This big question is ***4 small questions, each with 3 points, *** 12 points)
1, add some words to the following groups of words, and there are errors.
First, chicken ribs (lèi) are outrageous (hèng) irrelevant (zhuó) block letters copybook (tiè)
B, infighting (hòng) laugh (sh? N) Broken wall (yuán) does not belong to the same pattern (kē).
C, thriller (s? Ng) resentment (m? Perseverance, recklessness? )
D, difficulty (ch? ) brackets (hú) are readily available (tuò) and spread like wildfire (jó ng).
2. Among the following groups of words, the one with only one typo is
First, guilt must be prevented.
B, the search suspense is unbearable.
The originator of wild Jin Gangzuan is unknown.
D, with a straight face and tears as the standard.
3. In the following statements, add some words and use the appropriate one.
A, he is a cautious man, and always pursues the principle that a friend of a gentleman is as light as water, so he seldom makes friends, even if he has friends, he doesn't want to get too close.
B in the AFC Champions League, FC Seoul, South Korea, another rival of Luneng Taishan Team, won 6-/kloc-0. Judging from the current form, Taishan's AFC Champions League tour is particularly difficult and dangerous.
C. Pingyao people used to do a lot of business outside. It was unsafe to send money home when they earned it, and they had to hire bodyguards, so this money house was born to exchange money.
D. Lao Zhang weighed the prawns and pork he bought as usual, only to find that all the prawns he bought were cut corners and half a catty was missing.
4. Among the following options, one that is well chosen is
A, modern medicine has repeatedly proved that when a person's energy drops and lacks curiosity and interest in things, the function of the circulatory system will also deteriorate.
B More than 800 Fujian business elites from more than 40 countries and regions at home and abroad, 3 1 provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government, gathered in Fuzhou.
C Yesterday, the Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau organized 39 experts to rush to the rebuilt Gongtan Ancient Town and passed the completion acceptance.
D. Walking along the path, the wind brought a fragrant smell. Looking around, I saw a Chimonanthus praecox sticking out of the high wall, releasing its fragrance.
II. (There are 3 small questions in this big question, with 3 points for each small question and 9 points for * * *).
Read the following and complete questions 5-7.
The vast ocean never seems to dry up. How did the water in the sea come from?
Some scholars believe that this water is inherent in the earth itself. At the beginning of the formation of the earth, the water of the earth existed in the hot center of the earth in the form of steam, or in the underground rocks in the form of structural water and crystal water. At that time, the surface temperature was higher and there was more water in the atmosphere in the form of gas. In the first 500 million years of the earth, there were many volcanoes and frequent activities. A large amount of water vapor and carbon dioxide erupt through the crater, and gradually form rivers, lakes and oceans after cooling, which is called "primary water".
In order to seek the origin of the earth's water, people turned their eyes to the universe. The hypothesis put forward by scientist Tovelli: The water on the earth is a masterpiece of the solar wind. Solar wind is the wind blown by the sun, but it is not flowing air, but particle flow or charged proton flow. According to Tovelli's calculation, the earth has absorbed as much as 65.438+700 million tons of hydrogen from the solar wind since its formation. If this hydrogen is combined with oxygen on the earth, it can produce 654.38+53 million tons of water.
Louis Franck, a scientist, also put forward a new theory: the water on the earth may come from a small comet made of ice that has not been observed so far. When analyzing satellite images, he found some small black spots, which are gas water clouds formed by a large number of molecules in the upper atmosphere. He believes that the phenomenon of small black spots is that many small comets constantly inject water into the atmosphere from the upper level, forming comet clouds, and then turn into rain and fall to the ground. Not long after, more than 600 kilometers, he discovered a band-shaped luminescent substance, which is the "wake" left by water-containing debris. This height is just the zone where such comets may wander. 1990, an ice body fell from the sky and landed in Meicun Township, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. After careful study, China experts believe that this ice comes from a comet. Frank's theory also provides an explanation for some unsolved mysteries. For example, a large number of small comets may pour down, leading to drastic changes in the earth's climate and extinction of dinosaurs and other species. 1998 American scientists opened a meteorite of a comet and found a small amount of salt water bubbles in it! I soon found that another meteorite was covered with strange purple crystals, and there was water in these crystals!
Scientists constantly observe and experiment whether small comets bring a lot of precipitation to the earth.
5. The following statement about the so-called "nascent water" is accurate.
A. water vapor existing in the hot core.
B. structural water and crystal water stored in underground rocks.
C. moisture in the form of gas in the atmosphere.
D, the water formed by the cooling of the steam ejected from the volcano.
6, the following options, can't support Frank's theory is
A, the water on the earth may come from small comets made of ice.
B. The "wake" left by water-bearing debris was found in the area where the comet may wander.
C, according to the research of experts in China, the ice that landed in Meicun Township, Wuxi, China came from comets.
D. Some meteorites contain salt water bubbles or purple crystals containing water.
According to the information provided in the original text, the following inference is incorrect.
A, according to the Tovelli hypothesis, it is possible for human beings to use the solar wind to obtain more water.
B, according to Frank's theory, it is possible for human beings to carry out artificial rainfall with the help of comet clouds.
C, the study of the earth's water sources is helpful to predict the great changes in the earth's climate.
D, the study of the earth's water source is helpful to know whether there is water on other planets.
Three. (This big question is ***3 small questions, with 3 points for each small question and 9 points for * * *).
Read the following and complete question 8- 10.
People have pearls, so they are valuable. Wouldn't it be a pity to play sparrow? What's more, a person's life is more than a pearl. He is not afraid of the punishment net when he sees money, but he is willing to pay his life. Pearls are things outside the body, and you can't shoot sparrows, not to mention the importance of life, which is based on wealth. If ministers can be prepared to be loyal and upright and benefit the country and the people, then the official position will be established. None of them can seek glory in this way, so they accept property for nothing, and when the bribe is exposed, they die, which is really funny.
An insatiable person doesn't know how to love money. He is a five-product internal and external official with a good rank and earns a lot of money a year. If people pay bribes, but only tens of thousands, once exposed, Lu's rank will be cut off. Is this the solution to love property? Those who get too little lose too much. In the past, public officials preferred fish to mermaids, and their fish lived forever. If you are greedy for the Lord, you will lose your country; Those who are greedy for ministers will die. The poem says, "There is a tunnel in a strong wind, and the greedy are scum." Solids are not fallacies. Yesterday, King Hui of Qin wanted to attack Shu, but he didn't know about it. Instead, he carved five Shi Niu, and then gold. At first glance, Shu people thought that cattle could make gold. The king of Shu ordered Wu Dingli to drag the cattle into Shu. When it was finished, Qin cut it and Shu died. Han Dasi Nong Tian Yannian took bribes of 30 million yuan, which made him feel lifeless. How can you win with such traffic!
If we can serve Buddhism with our heart, we will always fear heaven and earth as I do. Not only will the people be peaceful, but we will always be happy. The ancients said, "A wise man's wealth undermines his ambition, while a fool's wealth leads to his mistakes." This sentence may be a profound warning. If public law harms people because of favoritism and greed, won't the center always be afraid? There is a lot of fear and death. Do men have to be greedy for property to kill themselves and make their children feel ashamed?
The ancients said: "Birds live in the forest, but they are afraid of not being high, and they nest in the forest; The fish hid in the water, fearing that the water was not deep and would return to the hole. However, what others get is also greedy bait. " Today's ministers are all appointed, with high positions and good treatment. When they must be loyal and upright, they will be fair and honest, so there will be no disaster and they will remain rich for a long time. The ancients said, "Misfortunes never come singly, but blessings never come singly." However, people trapped in it are greedy for money and profit. Why is it different from husband, fish and birds?
(Excerpt from Zhenguan Politician? Greedy ")
8. The explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect.
A: It is the property of a blog. Ye Bo: Increase.
B, Lu Grade Excellent Grade: Grade Three
C, small rules and big losses also have rules: seeking.
D, the feeling of self-death: exposure
9. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which belong to the evil consequences of "greed".
(1) Then jump by property, the stolen bribe is exposed, and your body is destroyed. (2) once exposed, lu's rank was cut off.
(3) Tao, Qin cut it, and Shu died. (4) Fools earn more money than themselves.
⑤ Make future generations feel ashamed. ⑤ There is no way for happiness or misfortune, and people call it it.
a、①③④ B、①②⑤ C、②③⑥ D、④⑤⑥
10. The following understanding and analysis of the original text is incorrect ()
A, the article takes pearls as a metaphor, indicating that people can't be "greedy and not afraid of punishment" and be killed for coveting things outside their bodies.
B, the article uses two positive and negative examples: "The public apparatus does not obey the mermaid" and "Qin carved a stone cow to cut Shu with gold" to illustrate that it is impossible to "make a small one, but lose a big one".
C, the Lord as a minister, if you can "be cautious and law-abiding, always fear heaven and earth", you can not only make the people safe, but also make yourself happy and make future generations feel honored.
D. At the end of the article, it is warned that birds are greedy for heights and fish are greedy for depths, and officials with "high positions and abundant food" are required to be "loyal and honest" in order to avoid disasters and protect wealth for a long time.
Four, (this big topic ***3 small questions, ***22 points)
1 1. Break the sentences with wavy lines in the reading materials of classical Chinese in question 3 with diagonal lines (/), and translate the underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)
(1), sentences with diagonal lines (/) (2 points):
If you don't stop bad public laws from damaging people's homes, will you always be afraid if you don't care?
(2) Translation:
(1) and the greedy Lord will lose his country; Those who are greedy for ministers will die. (4 points)
(2) However, people trapped in it are greedy for money and profit. Why are they different from husbands, fish and birds? (4 points)
12. Read the lyrics below and answer the questions. (6 points)
The laurel-folding order asked Qin Huai Kong Renshang to ask Qin Huai's old window. The broken paper was in the wind, the sill was rotten in the tide, and his eyes were confused. Where did Dai Dai play the flute in those days? It's boring to turn off the lights and boats and stop the noise. Bai Niao is fluttering, green water is surging, some yellow flowers are flying, and no one can see the new red leaves. (1) "Where did Dai Dai sing?" What rhetorical devices are used? (2 points)
(2) What kind of scenery does "Bai Niao fluttering, green water surging, several bright yellow flowers flying and new red leaves unattended" describe? What kind of feelings did you express? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
13, fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences and literary knowledge. (6 points)
(1) The old country is surrounded by mountains, and the tide hits the empty city and returns to loneliness. Come to the female wall at night. (Liu Yuxi's "Stone City")
(2) Holding hands and staring at tears, I was speechless. Read it, thousands of miles away.
(Liu Yong's "Yulinling")
(3) If the wood in the middle of the rope is straight, it is considered as a wheel, and its curve is in the middle of the gauge. , no longer endure, let it happen.
(Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning")
(4) sweet words to please relatives. The farmer told Yu Yichun that he wanted to do something with Xichou.
(Tao Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci")
(5) The biographies of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy are all French writers.
Representative works of.
(6) Fang Bao and Yao Nai are the representatives of the most influential prose schools in Qing Dynasty.
Five, (this big topic ***4 small questions, ***22 points)
Read the following and complete the question 14- 17.
The Significance of Porcelain Chili
As long as the days are good, porcelain is a good thing. Now people think porcelain is a good thing more and more.
For example, when many people move to a new home or decorate a house, as long as there is a little space, they will set up a multi-treasure cabinet with the most untimely porcelain on it. Porcelain is really beautiful, its texture, shape, group and color are incomparable with other handicrafts, and it is really blameless elegance. On the whole, you can't see much benefit from the name alone. A house is a house, not a place to live. Only the name porcelain is exquisite. For example, what is the name of a blue-and-white glazed red jade bottle? Just like the long skirt of a classical European woman, it will never be straightforward. Complex and exquisite lace is everywhere, dotted with endless meanings.
Nowadays, porcelain is undoubtedly a beautiful thing. But how did it come from? What is this for? If you think deeply, you will find that porcelain is a vulgar thing. Porcelain was originally used to eat and drink Lazar, and was originally born out of pottery. Before the Han Dynasty, pottery was widely fired, and its invention and use directly originated from the basic needs of human life. When pottery was discovered in the early days, it was said that Suiren people in primitive society could make pottery. Humans know how to use fire, and the food cooked with fire is hot, which requires the use of corresponding containers, so they have created all kinds of pottery for life. Glaze was invented in the Han Dynasty. With glaze, pottery has taken a big step towards porcelain. However, porcelain is still needed in real life. When it is used enough in real life and people's material life is enriched, only a few people's artistic talents will begin to wake up and pursue higher. Exquisite porcelain that truly became the object of pure appreciation was born. This era is the heyday in the history of our nation-the Tang Dynasty.
(4) The first fashion of porcelain art in the Tang Dynasty must be because there was nothing to do after ample food and clothing, so there was extra energy to warm up the art. At that time, when a beautiful porcelain work came out, people passed it on from mouth to mouth. When it spread to the rich and powerful people in the society, they bought the past at great expense and hid it in a deep house to watch and play, and a group of poets and poets also painted it. In the long run, the good reputation of porcelain spread to the court. The royal family is also a mortal, and has some likes and dislikes for porcelain. However, since the dignitaries like porcelain so much and have literary titles in society, the royal family is inevitably arty and enjoys playing with porcelain. Porcelain court is expensive, which in turn stimulates society. When businessmen are profitable, they will invest in porcelain crafts, and craftsmen will naturally be greatly encouraged and artistic inspiration will gush out. In this way, wave after wave pushed the creation of porcelain to the extreme until the peak of the Song Dynasty. For thousands of years, the waves washed away the sand, the flesh rotted and the bones remained. Porcelain finally got rid of its rough appearance and became a work of art. ..
⑤ Although porcelain has been recognized as a work of art, so far, porcelain utensils used to eat and drink Lazarus are still used to eat and drink Lazarus, and secularity has not been lost because it has become a priceless work of art. Secularity is the heavy and huge artistic foundation of porcelain. On this basis, it is getting higher and higher step by step, and there is no end to art and beauty. It can be seen that elegance lies in vulgarity, no vulgarity is indecent, and vulgarity is indecent. Vulgarity and elegance are actually one.
6. Besides, even if chamber pot, the official kiln, the emperor urinated and the poet wrote poems, it doesn't matter if you don't put them on antique shelves, give them to museums, sell them to cultural relics shops and collectors, and pee on them. That is, monks ring bells every day, just doing their own thing. It's like a monk, detached from worldly customs, out of the world of mortals, which is naturally a kind of indifferent realm. This is the most rare realm of art and life. Even if it is reached, others will never know it, because it will no longer appear and be noisy in any media and the public will soon forget it. Only in an unexpected or accidental moment, it met a bosom friend, and that moment was of course a soul-stirring and earth-shattering cry. College entrance examination resource network
14, how to understand "as long as the days are good, porcelain is a good thing. Now people think that porcelain is a good thing more and more. " What does this article mean? (4 points)
15. Read the article ③ ④ and briefly summarize the evolution of porcelain from three aspects. (6 points)
16, the article is about "the meaning of porcelain", please sort out the author's thoughts. (6 points)
17, the author thinks that "elegance lies in vulgarity, vulgarity is indecent, vulgarity is indecent, and vulgarity and elegance are actually one". Please combine the full text to analyze and evaluate the author's point of view. (6 points)
Vi. (This big topic is ***4 small questions, 4 points for each small question, *** 16 points)
18, the large-scale TV documentary "Talking about the Yangtze River" called Chongqing "the mountain city of fire and water". Please use 15-30 words to explain the meaning of "water" and "fire" respectively. (4 points)
The meaning of "water":
The meaning of "fire":
19, add a sentence below the horizontal line. Requirements: semantic coherence, consistent sentence patterns, forming a complete parallelism sentence. (4 points)
People should know how to respect themselves, respect themselves, so they don't agree, and they don't agree, so they have flavor; People should know how to respect others. People should know how to respect nature,
, 。
20. Use "Paganini" as the beginning of the first sentence, and change the following long sentence into four short sentences. Requirements: keep the original intention, the sentences are fluent and the meaning is coherent, and individual words can be increased or decreased appropriately. (4 points)
Paganini, a world-class violinist, is a strange man. He has received gifts from God as well as suffering, and is good at interpreting talent to the extreme with the strings of suffering.
2 1. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions as required. (Fill in serial number only) (4 points)
When I saw the word "good friend", Xiao Di came to my mind first. When you forget what we are
① ② ③
Yes, it may be a day when white clouds are floating in the sky. "Birds of a feather flock together" seems to apply to both of us.
④ ⑤ ⑥
People are born, because we all belong to ribs. The only difference is that she is thinner than me-I am a pretentious person.
⑦ ⑧ ⑨
Quantity is a steak, so Xiaodi is nicknamed "Golden Hoop" and everyone affectionately calls her-Big Girl.
⑩ ⑾ ⑿
(1), 346⑥ ⑧ ⑩ paragraph, what must be deleted is; One thing can't be deleted.
(2) There are three quotation marks (① ⑾ ⑾) with different usages, that is, there are three dashes (② ⑾ ⑿) with different usages.
Seven, writing (60 points)
22. There are many stories in life. You may be the witness of the story, the listener of the story, or the narrator of the story ... The story touches you, enlightens you, and you think and grow in the story. Please write a composition on the topic "Me and the Story".
Requirements: ① Independent decision; (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited; (3) Not less than 800 words; (4) Don't copy, and don't copy.
Chinese answers to the unified entrance examination for colleges and universities nationwide in 2009 (Chongqing)
1、C 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、D 6、A 7、C 8、A 9
1 1( 1), sentences with diagonal lines (/) (2 points):
Isn't the center always afraid if it is selfish/if it doesn't stop bad public law/harm people/if things go away?
(2) Besides, as a monarch, if he is insatiable, his country will die; As a courtier, if you are insatiable, you will surely bring about your own destruction.
(2) however, make yourself into disaster, is greed, what's the difference between this and fish and birds?
12, (6 points)
(1), metonymy, rhetorical question.
(2) Describe the early autumn scenery through "Hundred Birds", "Green Water", "Yellow Flowers" and "New Red Leaves". It also expresses the coldness and loneliness brought by the ups and downs in the past through "fluttering", "surging clouds", "several butterflies flying around" and "no one is watching".
13, (1), the old moon in the east of Huaishui (2), and the Chu Tiankuo (3) at dusk, despite the storm.
(4), music books to eliminate worries (5), Roman? Roland (6), Tongcheng School
14, material life is the premise of people's spiritual life. With the enrichment of material life, people now realize the value of porcelain more and more.
15, (1), from pottery to porcelain (2), from practicality to art (3), from roughness to exquisiteness.
16, (1), the elegance of porcelain in real life leads to the topic.
(2) Trace the historical process of porcelain from vulgarity to elegance.
(3), point out the realm of porcelain and do your best.
17, (1), analysis ① vulgarity and elegance are interdependent and dialectical unity. (2) Go beyond vulgar elegance and be your true colors.
(2) the evaluation is omitted
18——22