1. Lu Ji is the representative of the poetic style of the Western Jin Dynasty, and Taikang poetic style refers to the poetic style of the Western Jin Dynasty represented by Lu Ji and Pan. When Hui Di was in charge of Krabi, Pan Yue, Shi Chong, Zuo Si, Lu Ji, Lu Yun, Liu Kun and others all voted for him. Twenty-four friends
Second, bluffing has become the goal of creation.
Third, the direction of Pan and Lu's efforts: learning from the past; Pursuing the progress of formal skills shows a complex poetic style.
(1) Imitate ancient times. Imitation of The Book of Songs, Han Yuefu and ancient poems has become a trend. Lu Ji's eight chapters "Give Feng Wenbi a Move, Deny Qiu Ling Temple", 10 "Clouds of Qinghe and My Brother", and Pan Yue's 16 "Guanzhong Poetry Talk" are all four fonts, learning from the Book of Songs, but the words tend to be gorgeous; In Yuefu poems and songs, most tunes were written by Lu Ji. Lu Ji 12 ancient poems are basically 19 ancient poems: the content follows the original title, the style becomes simple and elegant, showing the tendency of literati poems.
(2) Pursuing the progress of formal skills? Complicated.
1、? Complex? Justice: Shen Yue's Song Book? Xie Lingyun said on the biography:? Down to Yuan Kang, Pan and Lu Texiu; Different types of law, Jia, Ti changed to Cao and Wang; The purpose is heavy and the words are beautiful. ? Complex? This refers to the dense flowers, and later it is compared to outstanding literary talent. Complexity means that the description is complex and detailed, and it does not avoid triviality; A tappet refers to a gorgeous color.
2、? Complex? The characteristics of are shown in the following aspects:
(1) Language has changed from simple and archaic to gorgeous and gorgeous. Such as Lu Ji's Imitation of Ancient Poetry.
(2) Description turns from simple to complex. Such as Lu Ji's "Imitation of Ancient Poetry"? Fierce Tiger, Pan Yue's Mourning Poems 3.
(3) The sentence pattern changes from scattered lines to parallel pairs. For example, Lu Ji's Luo Dao Shi is almost an even sentence except the beginning and the end. In order to strengthen the descriptive function of poetry, Lu and Pan applied the sentence pattern of Ci and Fu to poetry, enriching the expressive techniques of poetry. The description of landscape elements in poems is increasing, and the description of mountains and water conditions in parallelism sentences occupies a dominant position in landscape poems.
Zuo Si and Liu Kun
First, the origin of epic.
(1) Go? History? For poetry, it begins with Ban Gu. Ban Gu's poem "Ode to History", a straight book of historical facts, Zhong Rong's comment? Didn't write anything (preface to poetry).
(2) Poems sung by Cao Wei, Wang Shen and Ruan Yu, Poems sung by Cao Zhi and Poems sung by Zhang Xie.
(3) Inheritance and innovation of Zuo Si's poems. Hu Yinglin:? The name Forever comes from Meng Jian, but it refers to one thing. Du Weizhi's Farewell uses the names of eight ancient people, and the overlapping words have not changed much. The topic of Taichong is really because of the class, and the body is also its own club. He speaks wonderfully, is unique, ups and downs, and is beyond redemption, so he has become a swan song in ancient and modern times. ? ("Poetry") He Qing Chao thinks that Zuo Si's poem "Ode to History" is a variant:? People who praise history only praise its beauty, including this biography, without adding algae, and so on. Too confident, but changed again. ? ("Yimen Reading Secretary").
Second, Zuo Si's poem "Ode to History".
(1) The main content is the injustice of the poor and their contempt and struggle against the gentry.
1, expressing dissatisfaction with the gate valve system and contempt for friends; Some people affirm the value of the poor themselves; Some people lament the hardships of the poor. For example, the second type (pine at the bottom of the depression);
2. Lament the bad luck of Sima Xiangru and other four gifted scholars (seventh place):? There are no wizards in the world, just left in the grass. ?
Four years ago, he wrote about the luxurious life of aristocrats, and later wrote about Yang Xiong's loneliness before his death and his reputation after his death, all of which reflected the rapid decline of aristocrats.
4, its six clouds: high in the world, how good! Praise the generosity of Jing Ke and other inferior people, and express contempt for the giants.
5. first of all: Lead knives are expensive, and dreams are better. ? Self-confidence can contribute to the country. What is the ultimate goal? You won't be knighted, and you will return to Tianlu for a long time? . In the third song, I praised Duan Ganmu and Lu Zhonglian, affirmed that the poor can also solve problems for the country, and praised their attitude of treating fame and fortune like clouds.
6. The fifth song can best express the spirit of left-leaning thinking:
The sky is bright and comfortable, and the spirit shines in China. In the purple palace of Zhufu, flying like Yunfu. In halls, all princes are nobles. Since you are not a dragon climber, what is swimming? When you are brown, you will follow the leader. Trembling clothes, Wan Li flow.
(2) artistry:
1, "Poetry" puts thoughts on top grade:? Literary classics are precise and ironic in complaining. ? Quote more historical facts, so? Canon? ; Borrowing the past to satirize the present, he is critical of real politics, so? Complain ; Borrowing the ancient to satirize the present can be profound and appropriate, then? Fine cutting? ; Can play an ironic role, so? Does it have to be ironic? .
2, "Poetry" said the left poem:? Business trip? .
3. On Tao Yuanming? Also assist Zuosi Wind Power? Wind? With what? The power of character? A kilo. Standard elevator? Zuosi wind power generation? There is a left-leaning thought reappearance of Jian 'an character.
4. Zuo Si wrote eight poems about history, which created a new method of singing history. Create a whole, hanging down for thousands of years. ? (Chen Ruoming, "Selected Ancient Poems of Caijitang")
Third, Liu Kun. Fufengge is one of Liu Kun's representative works. Duan Pili wrote a farewell poem "Answer and Meet Again" during his detention. Jin Shu? Liu kunchuan? I appreciate it. I'm angry, okay? .
Liu Kun's poems have profound feelings and magnificent styles, which are in the same strain as Jian 'an's character.
Guo Pu's poems about immortals.
First,? You xian? The origin of poetry.
( 1)? You xian? Famous articles began with Cao Zhi, but the theme of wandering immortals can be traced back to the Warring States period.
(2) Gansu's "Yuefu Justice" thinks:
1, a kind of immortal poem from Qu Yuan's Journey, Journey? Sadness is forced by custom, so it's easy to travel far away? Cao Zhi's poems about five immortals, farewell poems, immortals' poems and immortals' poems all take this kind of poems as the theme to express his cynicism.
2. The other kind originated from the Qin Dynasty, and its content can't be used for seeking immortals and visiting doctors, and pursuing longevity, such as Han Yuefu's Ode to Things. ","Dong fled ","Long song "and so on. Aim for immortality.
Second, there are 19 poems about immortals in Guo Pu today, of which 9 are incomplete.
(1) Content: Poetry: How generous are your words, dear Xuanzong? ,? Hey? ? Yonghuai? .
1, many critics associate their poems with metaphysical poems, which is unrealistic. The reason is:
(1) Metaphysical statement is based on Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi's thoughts, and it is a self-preserving and detached lifestyle.
(2) Guo Pu? What a classic? Stand and behavior are close to Confucianism.
(3) because? Only high and low, but "guest pride"? ("Jin Shu? The biography of Guo Pu). Therefore, writing poems about immortals in seclusion is a reflection of the disappointment of officials, not a contempt for official career; It is not a carefree spirit, but Confucianism? If you are rich, you will help the world, but if you are poor, you will be immune to it. The spirit of. In fact, it is the spiritual sustenance of his career and ambition, and it is a special way for him to express his depressed mood.
2. The first and second poems of "Poems about Immortals" are mainly about seclusion.
3. What is the best display? Hey? ? ? I am pregnant with the fifth song:
4. There are also some poems about the celestial world, but many of them have arms. For example, the third one contains the meaning of satirizing the powerful; The sixth song contains a warning to the ruler that disaster is coming. Chen Ruoming: Guo Pu? You xian? Gong, Ming is the word of sustenance, such as? The interests of listed immortals? Asking for trouble is not its original intention? (Selected Poems of Caijitang).
(2) Art:
1, the poems of Sun Chu and Penny from the late Western Jin Dynasty to the early Eastern Jin Dynasty? It's boring after the talk? (preface to poetry). Guo Pu's Poems of Wandering Immortals is famous for its rich literary talent. Wang Yin's Book of Jin says Guo Pu? Wen Zao Li? ("Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Literature "); Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long? Talent ":? Yan Jingchun Yi, immortal poetry is also fluttering and lingyun. ? On Guo Pu in Zhong Rong's Poems? Has it always been plain? . ? Plain? Guo Pu's poems are the opposite of this kind of works. Whether he writes about seclusion or immortals, he writes about hermits, immortals and mountains and rivers in gorgeous words, which are very beautiful and vivid, so Liu Xie said that? Is the foot crown rejuvenated? .
2. Write a hurdle with a wandering fairy? ? Inherit the tradition of "poetry" and "coquettish" with bosom. Zhu Ziqing:? There are four types of figurative poems in later generations. Chanting about history, wandering immortals, eroticism, and chanting things. ? Guo Pu is the founder of immortal works. ? ("Poetry and ambition?" Bi xing? Fu Bi's "Xing Tong Shi")