First, define the concept
1. The so-called landscape poems are poems that mainly describe natural landscapes such as landscapes, flowers, insects and fish; The so-called pastoral poetry refers to poems praising rural life, which mainly focus on rural scenery and the labor of farmers, pastoralists, fishermen and loggers.
2. On behalf of the poet:
A. The first poet who entered poetry by pastoral life was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The first landscape poet was Xie Lingyun of the Southern Dynasties.
B In the Tang Dynasty, the school of pastoral poetry was formed, represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran.
Second, common expressions of emotion
Love nature, yearn for freedom, hate officialdom and darkness.
Yearning for seclusion, leisure, indifference, leisure
1. Express your love for nature.
The poet expressed his joy and admiration when he was here and his love for the magnificent mountains and rivers by describing the quiet mountain scenery or magnificent natural scenery.
The Hanjiang River is flooding.
Wang Wei
Three branches in the south reach Chu territory, and nine branches flow to Jingmen.
The river crosses heaven and earth, where the colors of the mountains are yes and no.
Human habitation seems to float on the ripples in the distant sky.
These beautiful days in Xiangyang have fascinated my old mountain! .
(Note:) Today, he was a general of Nan, guarding Xiangyang.
Appreciating the wonderful use of the verbs "floating" and "moving" makes the scenery described by the poet vivid. The illusion of motion and static shows the poet's complacent mentality of boating on the river, further rendering the majestic water potential. Poets in couplets express their feelings directly and their nostalgia for mountains and rivers.
Wanglushan Waterfall
Lipper
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
Appreciate this poem closely following the word "Wang" in the title, depicting the scenery of Lushan Waterfall with incense burner peak, highlighting the waterfall hanging like a bead curtain with the word "Hang", vividly outlining the outline of the waterfall with highly exaggerated artistic techniques, and then describing the specific scene of the waterfall in detail, depicting the flow and flow of the waterfall in a magnificent and colorful way, just like a vivid landscape painting. Expressed the poet's praise for the magnificent scenery of nature.
2. Express boredom with official career, dissatisfaction with reality and even anger. Express their dissatisfaction with the dark reality, express their noble character of never colluding with others, or their anguish that their talents are not satisfied. )
Gui yuan Tian ju
Tao Yuanming
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Liu Yuyin's back eaves, Luoqiantang.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust at home, and the virtual room has more leisure.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
Appreciation of "Being caged for a long time is to return to nature". "Nine" and "Thirty Years" set each other off, "Fan Cage" and "Dust Net" set each other off, "Sex" set each other off, and the word "return" points out the interest of "returning to the soul". Yes, officialdom eroded his half life and defiled his "chastity". Today, after a lot of hardships, the poet finally got a gratifying compensation. It was the poet's heartfelt cheers that finally broke free from the cage, like a bird returning to the mountains, gained freedom and bid farewell to official life. This sentence is the crowning touch, echoing the beginning, which shows the poet's noble ambition and dissatisfaction with the dark reality.
This poem vividly describes the poet's life and feelings after retirement, and expresses the author's happy mood and joy in the countryside after his resignation, thus showing his love for rural life and the joy of workers. At the same time, it implies a sense of disgust at the dark and corrupt life of officialdom. It shows that the author is unwilling to go with the flow, and is willing to endure the hardships of field life in order to maintain his complete personality and noble sentiment.
An autumn night in the mountains
Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Appreciate this poem and write a fresh, quiet, quiet and beautiful autumn evening scene in Shan Ye. The whole poem is dynamic and static, which complement each other. On a moonlit night, the pine forest is still, while the clear spring overflows. The first four sentences are about the quietness of autumn scenery, and five or six sentences are about the noise of female fishing boats. The fourth part of the poem is feeling, sight, hearing and feeling, which is interesting because of the image and emotional because of the situation.
The poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideal realm are endowed with poetic significance. This shows that the poet is satisfied with his seclusion. Although spring has gone, autumn is better and I would like to stay. Wang Sun refers to the poet himself, and his love for returning to nature is beyond words.
3. Express your love and yearning for seclusion and quiet rural life. Yearning for a free and quiet pastoral life, expressing a leisurely and indifferent mood. )