Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River north, Orange Island.
You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow.
The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom.
Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?
Took a hundred couples on a trip. Recalling the past, the years are thick.
Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu.
Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year.
Remember hitting the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the speedboat?
The full-text translation of Qinyuanchun Changsha is:
In late autumn, I stood alone in Orange Island, watching the surging Hunan water running northward.
Thousands of peaks have all turned red, and layers of trees seem to have been dyed; The river is crystal clear, and a large ship is braving the wind and waves.
The eagle flies in the vast sky, the fish swims in the clear water, and everything is fighting for a free life in Qiu Guang.
Facing the vast universe, I feel disappointed: who should dominate the ups and downs of this vast land?
My classmates and I used to walk here hand in hand. Talking about state affairs together, countless extraordinary years still haunt me.
Students are in their youth and prime of life; Everyone is full of enthusiasm and energy.
Commenting on state affairs, writing these turbulent and clear articles, treating the warlords and bureaucrats at that time as dirt.
Do you still remember, at that time, we went swimming in a deep and urgent place in the middle of the river, and the waves almost stopped the fast-moving ships.
Precautions:
Qin Yuanchun: The epigraph name, also known as Dong Xian, Shou Xing Ming and Dong Ting Chun. With Su Shi's poem "Qin Yuanchun Gu Guan Deng Qing" as the main body, it is disyllabic 1 14, with the first paragraph 13 and the second paragraph 12. In addition, the disyllabic character 1 16, the first paragraph 13 and the second paragraph 13. Disyllabic words have 12, the first paragraph 13 and the second paragraph 12.
Cold autumn: It's already late autumn, late autumn. Autumn is already chilly, so it is called cold autumn.
Xiang (xiāng) River: Axiang River, the largest river in Hunan Province, originates from Haiyang Mountain in the south of lingchuan county, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with a total length of 65,438+0,752 Li. It flows northeast through the eastern part of Hunan Province, passes through Changsha and enters Dongting Lake in the north. So the Xiangjiang River is going north.
Juzizhou: The place name, also known as Shuiluzhou, is a long and narrow island in Xiangjiang River in the west of Changsha, with Yuelu Mountain in the west. The length from north to south is about 1 1 Li, and the widest point from east to west is about one Li. The so-called Long Island "Answering Friends" in Mao Zedong's Seven Laws refers to this. It has been a tourist attraction since the Tang Dynasty. ?
Wanshan: refers to Yuelu Mountain on the west bank of Xiangjiang River and many nearby peaks.
All the layers of forest are dyed: the trees on the mountain turn red after frost, as if they had been dyed.
Manjiang: Manjiang. Man: Full, all over.
G (ě): Big ship. This refers to ordinary ships.
Race: Race driving.
The eagle hits the sky and the fish is shallow: the eagle soars in the sky and the fish swims in the clear water.
Fight, fight. What is described here is that flying is vigorous and powerful. "Xiang" originally refers to a hovering bird, and here refers to a fish swimming around.
All species: refers to all living things.
First frost Day: refers to late autumn.
All kinds of frost fight for freedom: in Qiu Guang, everything fights for freedom.
Chang Leo Ku: I feel blue in the face of the vast universe.
Disappointment: originally meant to be depressed, it is used here to express the passionate and generous emotions caused by deep thinking.
Broad: used here to describe the vastness of the universe.
Broad: broad and confused.
Lord: Master.
Ups and downs: It is similar to the meaning of "ups and downs" (ups and downs). It is a metaphor for the ups and downs of things, which means ups and downs here. Looking down at the fish and looking up at the eagle, I don't know who is in charge of the ups and downs of everything in the world.
This question can be understood here as: Who should dominate the rise and fall of the country and the fate of the people in China under the rule of this warlord?
Bailu: Many partners. Couples, here refers to classmates (also refers to comrades-in-arms).
Years are thick: there are many unusual days.
Extraordinary: the mountain is high and steep, which means extraordinary. Thick: more.
That's right. Just in time.
Just one classmate: Mao Zedong 19 13 to 19 18, studied in Hunan First Normal University. 19 18 Mao Zedong, Xiao Yu and Cai Hesen organized Xinmin society and started his early political activities.
In full bloom: personable and talented.
Scholar: Scholar, here refers to young students.
Spirit: will and spirit.
Fang Qiu (qiú): Aggressive and unrestrained. Zhuangzi Tian Zifang: "Swing at the Eight Extremes". Guo Xiang's note: "It's better to put it down." Qiu, strong and powerful. Fang: Positive. Condemning Fang Qiu means enthusiasm and energy.
Guide the country and inspire words: comment on state affairs, attack ugly phenomena with words and praise beautiful things. The article written is calm and clear. Pointing, commenting. Jiangshan refers to the country. Stimulate, stir up turbidity, criticize turbidity and praise goodness.
Regard Wan Huhou as dirt: regard warlords and bureaucrats at that time as dirt. Dirt, used as a verb, means to treat ... like dirt. Wanhuhou was the highest marquis in Han Dynasty, enjoying the tax of thousands of farmers. Here refers to the big warlords and bureaucrats. Ten thousand households refer to the accounts in the marquis's fief, and they have to pay rent and labor to the sealed person.
Midstream: A place where the river is deep and fast.
Go into the water: The author wrote: "Go into the water: swim." At that time, beginners, rising water in midsummer, killed several people, and the last group of people persisted in the dead of winter, still in the river. At that time, I forgot a poem, only remembering two sentences: I am confident that I will live for 200 years, and I will be a water hammer with a distance of 3,000 miles. "Here, I quote Zu Ti's allusion" Liu Zhongzhong ". (Zu Ti overthrew the state power and always had the intention of reviving the recovery. Yuan Di asked him to be General Wei Fen and the secretariat of Yuzhou, and provided him with a reserve of 1000 men and 3000 pieces of cloth, but he didn't give combat clothes and weapons, so he could recruit his own men. Zu Ti still led 100 many exiled subordinates across the Yangtze River. When he reached the middle of the river, he threw his paddle and vowed, "If Zu Ti can't pacify the Central Plains and cross the river again, it will be like the water of the Yangtze River is gone forever!" His words were impassioned and his expression was tragic, and everyone was deeply impressed by his oath. ) This refers to swimming.
Stop (è): Stop.
Creative background:
Qinyuanchun Changsha was written by Mao Zedong in the late autumn of 1925. At that time, Mao Zedong left Shaoshan, his hometown, went to Guangzhou to give a lecture on the peasant movement and revisited Orange Island via Changsha. Facing the beautiful natural autumn scenery on the Xiangjiang River and recalling the revolutionary situation at that time, the author wrote this word.
Appreciate:
By describing autumn scenery in Changsha and recalling his revolutionary struggle life in his youth, this word expresses the revolutionary youth's feelings for the destiny of the country and their lofty desire to take the world as their responsibility, despise reactionary rulers and transform old China. The whole word is between phrases, blending sense with reason and scene.
Shang Kun painted a colorful and vibrant picture of Xiangjiang River in cold and autumn, and immediately expressed his feelings and raised the question of who should dominate the vast land. The word "See all the mountains and dye all the forests", a total of seven sentences, describes the colorful Qiu Jingtu seen by an independent orange island. It is not only a portrayal of the surrounding forest, but also contains the poet's fiery revolutionary feelings. Red symbolizes revolution, fire and light. "Thousands of mountains are everywhere" is a vivid expression of the poet's thought that a single spark can start a prairie fire, and it is an optimistic vision for the revolution and the future of the motherland.
"The eagle hits the sky, the fish jumps shallowly, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom." It is the poet's yearning and pursuit of freedom and liberation. The poet chose several typical scenes from mountains, rivers, the sky and the bottom of the water to describe them, which are far and near, dynamic and static, and in stark contrast. These seven sentences provide the background for the lyric behind, and set off the atmosphere. "Loneliness, ask the boundless earth. Who cares about ups and downs? " This question shows the poet's ambition and his broad mind. He turned from writing landscapes directly to expressing his feelings, and naturally brought out the lyric movement in the second half.
The second half is mainly lyrical, but there is no lack of scenery in love. "Remembering the past eventful years is strong", described by eventful years, is novel and vivid, naturally evokes memories of past lives, turns intangible extraordinary years into tangible towering peaks, and gives people lofty beauty.
The word "QIA" has seven sentences, which vividly summarizes the fighting style and heroism of early revolutionaries. "The mid-stream hits the water, and the waves stop the flying boat" is also a magnificent picture of bravely breaking the waves. It can be said that the sublime beauty of this word is interwoven with love as the warp and scenery as the weft.
Through the description of autumn scenery in Changsha and the recollection of his revolutionary struggle life in his youth, the whole poem puts forward the question of "Who is in charge of the ups and downs", which shows the revolutionary spirit and lofty ambition of the poets and comrades-in-arms who fought bravely to transform old China.
About the author:
Mao Zedong (18931February 26, 976-1September 9, 976), whose real name was Runzhi (the original was Yong Zhi, later changed to Runzhi), took his pen name Zi Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people. Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in the modern history of the world, and Time magazine also rated him as one of the most influential figures in the 20th century. His main works are: Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Collected Works of Mao Zedong and Collected Poems of Mao Zedong. ? 75 poems? 390 famous sentences