Text illustration
-Remembering Lu Xun's feelings
Some people are still alive.
He died;
Some people died.
He's alive.
someone
Riding on the people's heads: "Oh, how great I am!"
someone
Bend down and be a cow and a horse for the people.
someone
Carve your name on a stone to make it immortal;
someone
I'd rather be a weed and wait for the underground fire.
someone
He lives and no one else can live;
someone
He lives to make life better for most people.
Ride on the people's heads
People broke him down;
Work for the people.
People will always remember him!
Carve one's name on a stone.
The name decays earlier than the corpse;
As long as the spring breeze explodes
There are green weeds everywhere.
He's alive, and no one else can,
His fate can be seen;
He lives for the benefit of most people,
The crowd held him high.
—— Cang Kejia1949165438+1October 1[ 1]
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Lu Xun
1949 after the national liberation, Cang Kejia returned to Beijing from Hongkong. 65438+1October 19 is the third anniversary of the death of Mr. Lu Xun19, and it is the first time that all parts of the country openly and solemnly commemorate this great writer, thinker and revolutionary. Cang Kejia personally participated in the commemoration activities in the capital, witnessed the grand occasion of people commemorating Lu Xun, and visited Lu Xun's former residence in Beijing, and saw the "jujube tree" and "tiger tail" mentioned in Lu Xun's articles. He deeply recalled Lu Xun's life dedicated to the people, seeing things and thinking about people, with mixed feelings. He died in 1949 165438. This poem warmly praises Lu Xun's great spirit of "willing to bend down to be an ox and a horse for the people" and "willing to be a weed and wait for an underground fire", effectively lashes out at those who "ride on the people's heads" and "others can't live if he lives", and profoundly reveals the truth that those who serve the people will always live among the people, and those who are enemies of the people will surely perish. [2]
3 works appreciation editor
meaning
This poem was written in 1 949165438+1October1to commemorate the 0/3rd anniversary of Lu Xun's death (1949 65438+1October/. But this
I looked at the condemned man coldly. I bow my head and be a willing ox
Poetry is not only to remember Mr. Lu Xun, but to criticize the rulers and oppressors who bully others by riding on the people's heads through the comparison between the reactionary forces and Mr. Lu Xun, enthusiastically praise Mr. Lu Xun's valuable spirit of selfless dedication to the people, and call on people to be truly valuable and selfless people. This poem can reflect Lu Xun's great selfless spirit of serving the people. All-round attack on dark socialists.
The author once said: "It is difficult to write a comprehensive compliment to such a giant. I just generally show his greatness from two points: he fought and sacrificed for the people without considering himself, and the people warmly commemorated him after his death. " "In order to strengthen and highlight the significance of the theme and enrich the content of this short poem, the expression method of contrast is adopted throughout, and the title is not in memory of Mr. Lu Xun, but' someone'."
Division evaluation
The whole poem can be divided into three parts, the first section is the first part; The second, third and fourth sections are the second part; The fifth, sixth and seventh sections are the third part. In the first part, the author comes straight to the point, represented by two opposing classes, and firmly grasps the two points that impressed him most when he participated in Lu Xun's memorial activities, that is, Lu Xun devoted himself to the people and people missed him after his death. Starting with his feelings about Lu Xun's death, he put forward different views on life and death. The second part, starting from their different attitudes towards the people, warmly praises Mr. Lu Xun's great spirit of doing his best for the people. The third part expresses the deep affection that the author and the people will always miss Mr. Lu Xun from the different attitudes of the people towards them. The first part is the general outline of the whole poem, and the second and third parts respectively explain and dig deeply into the two points that are deeply touched in the first part, forming an emotional main line that praises Mr. Lu Xun's great spirit of dedication to the people.
Some people are still alive.
He died;
Some people died.
He's alive.
The former sentence refers to the person who bullies others by riding on the people's heads, who is alive and dead, but his life is worthless; The last sentence refers to those who serve the people all their lives and are willing to be cattle and horses for the people. Although their lives no longer exist, their thoughts and spirits will remain in the world forever, even though they are still alive. This is a short passage from the whole poem. Grasp, read through the full text, get twice the result with half the effort.
② Some people
Riding on the people's heads: "Oh, how great I am!"
someone
Bend down and be a cow and a horse for the people.
The word "riding" profoundly reveals the arrogant image and cruel nature of reactionary rulers; "Oh, how great I am!" It depicts the ugly state of the reactionary rulers who are strong outside but weak inside, boasting and boasting, and strongly satirizes the reactionaries; For Mr. Lu Xun, "bending down to be an ox and horse for the people" and "bending down" fully expressed Lu Xun's spirit and portrayed Lu Xun's lofty and touching image! "Bend down to be a cow and horse for the people" evolved from Lu Xun's self-mockery of "bow your head and be a willing ox".
③ Some people
Carve your name on a stone to make it immortal;
someone
I'd rather be a weed and wait for the underground fire.
Metaphor Lu Xun is willing to dedicate all his contributions to the revolutionary cause. Lu Xun has a collection of prose poems called Weeds. In the inscription of Weeds, he said: "I love my weeds, but I hate the ground decorated with weeds." The fire ran underground and rushed; Once the lava is ejected, it will burn all the weeds and trees and rot. "
(4) Carve your name on the stone.
The name decays earlier than the corpse;
As long as the spring breeze explodes
There are green weeds everywhere.
People who carve their names on stones want to live forever. In fact, such people live in the world, their souls have long died, and their names have long been notorious. The word "carved" is really penetrating. The reactionary ruler insisted on making his name "immortal", but in fact, his name "rotted" earlier than the corpse. The word "rotten" here not only shows the evil of reactionaries, but also shows the desire and strength of the people. Green grass gives people the feeling and association of infinite vitality and hope, and shows the deep feelings of the broad masses of people's incomparable worship and love for Mr. Lu Xun. These emotional words, such as "Spring Breeze", "Everywhere" and "Qingqing", are the author's warm praise for the exuberant vitality and immortal spirit of revolutionary soldiers who have struggled for the people all their lives.
(5) A person who cannot live while he is alive,
His fate can be seen;
He lives for the benefit of most people,
The crowd held him high and high.
This sentence compares the results of those who serve the people with those who serve the people by means of contrastive rhetoric. Those who are enemies of the people will rise up against him and crush him; For the people, the people will worship and admire him.
Lexical analysis
"Some people": The first two sentences of each poem refer to reactionary rulers. Although they are "alive", they are "walking dead" in the eyes of ordinary people. They do not resist the outside world, but oppress the people at home. The last two sentences of each poem refer to people like Lu Xun and Lu Xun. Although they are still alive, they will always live in the hearts of the people and win their respect and praise.
② Alive: The first word "alive" means that the body is still alive, full of the author's disdain and contempt, and the second word "alive" means that the spirit is eternal, which is the author's full affirmation and praise of Lu Xun's great life.
③ Death: The first word "death" means that there is no soul, full of the author's hatred and curse, and the second word "death" means the death of the body, expressing the author's regret and nostalgia.
(4) Riding a horse: It vividly shows the attitude of the reactionaries in bullying the people, bullying the soft and fearing the hard.
⑤ Collapse: The people want to overthrow the reactionaries, overthrow the reactionaries, and unify hatred and power in one word "collapse". Thus, the "collapse" vividly shows the shameful and inevitable ending of the reactionaries.
6. Early decay: vividly write that reactionaries and Kuomintang want to be immortal, but they are immortal.
7. praise, praise: people will only remember those who are good to themselves and will always support them.
⑧ Immortality: Immortality is eternal in the world.
evaluate
Cang Kejia's works have won many awards and have been translated into many languages, which have a wide influence at home and abroad. June 5-438 10, 2002 was awarded the honorary doctor of humanities by the World Congress of Poets and the World Academy of Art and Culture. In 65438+February of the same year, he was awarded the gold medal of "China Contemporary Poetry Soul" by the 7th International Poets' Pen Club. [2]