How to comment on a poem or prose?

Generally speaking, judging from the content of poetry or prose, it is necessary to evaluate the effect of the thoughts and feelings expressed and the artistic effect of the techniques used to achieve this effect.

For example, the evaluation of this poem:

Poetry Appreciation-You appreciate Heine in Germany like a flower.

You are like a flower,

So gentle, pure and beautiful;

I stare at you with a trace of sadness.

Sneak into my heart

I think it's on your head

Gently put my hand,

Pray that God will bless you forever.

So pure, beautiful and gentle.

Appreciation of Poetry In Heine's lyric style, there is one thing that other romantic poets do not have, and that is washing and practicing. All his poems are like pure abstract works. They are the essence of passion and pain, the irony of suffering and wit, wandering emotions and fantasies, and also the essence of poetry and prose. Psychologists believe that this is the condensation of thoughts. The capacity of a short poem by Heine often exceeds the capacity of dozens of long poems by some poets.

You are like a flower, selected from The Return of the Native, is the most famous poem written by Heine to Teresa. Numerous composers have composed music for it and made it widely circulated. This poem expresses Teresa's tenderness, purity and beauty with impressionist intuition, and also implicitly reveals the poet's inner emotional turmoil.

The practice of washing this poem is hard to find. We know that the poet has an unusual enthusiasm for this girl, because she reminds him of another girl, his first love. He stared at her, trying to find even a little sign of love in her eyes. But she doesn't understand her. She is too simple and naive to see his heart trembling, splitting and bleeding for her. So, "a trace of sadness" sneaked into the poet's heart. The poet held back his feelings and buried himself deeply in the inner hall, praying for her sincerely, hoping that God would keep her pure, beautiful and gentle forever, even though the poet knew that this could not be done, just as God could not keep a fresh bud forever.

Heine is better at putting strong passion into very simple and simple poems than other romantic poets of his time, so as not to let it overflow naturally. It is this lyrical style that makes him step into the ranks of modern poets and become a singer who "expresses the modern emotional life of the injured".

Commenting on poetry or prose needs constant training, and it will be over time.