Demosthenes, the greatest politician, orator, orator and commander-in-chief of the Greek allied forces in ancient Greece, is famous for practicing his speech with stones in his mouth at the seaside.
Chinese and foreign celebrities suffering from stuttering
1. Aesop, an ancient Greek fable writer, is the author of Aesop's Fables.
2. Aristotle, an ancient Greek thinker and teacher of Alexander the Great, wrote Poetics and put forward the idea of subject classification, which is a milestone in the history of human civilization;
Demosthenes, the greatest politician, orator, orator and commander-in-chief of the Greek allied forces in ancient Greece, is famous for practicing his speech with stones in his mouth at the seaside.
4. The Roman emperor Claudius wrote "I, Claudius";
5. isaac newton, the founder of modern science, laid the foundation of mechanical research;
6. robert boyle-physicist and discoverer of Boyle's law;
7. Charles Darwin, a naturalist and supporter of evolution, is the author of On the Origin of Species.
8. alan turing, the founder of computer science, first put forward the concept of Turing machine;
9. Napoleon I-a famous strategist, politician and French emperor;
10. Winston Churchill-a famous politician, orator, writer, British Prime Minister, one of the Big Three in World War II, and Nobel Prize in Literature laureate;
1 1. Lenin-proletarian revolutionary, speaker, politician, leader of the October Revolution;
12. George Washington-politician, the first president of the United States;
13. theodore roosevelt-politician, economist and president of the United States;
14. Moses, an ancient Hebrew prophet, led the Israelites to flee Egypt;
15. Molotov, foreign minister of Stalin in the former Soviet Union;
16. lewis carroll-writer, author of Alice in Wonderland;
17. Hollywood movie star Marilyn Monroe, whose masterpiece "The Seven-Year Itch";
18. Hollywood movie star Bruce Willis, the masterpiece "The new york Robbery";
19. British comedy star Tam Sebastian Atkinson CBE starred in Mr. Bean;
20. ron harper)-NBA superstar, the main force of the bulls;
2 1. King George VI, England-King of England, reigned from1936 65438+February1to 65438+February 6 0952;
22. Gareth Gates, a handsome British guy, touched fans all over the world with his singing and created a singing miracle in 2 1 century;
23. One of the thinkers and legalists, Han Fei:
24. The modern poet Liu Yazi:
25. Writer and leader of the New Culture Movement Lu Xun:
26. Zhan Tianyou-railway engineer, chief designer of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway;
27. Guan Zhong-a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period:
28 Jay Chou-an artist from Taiwan Province Province;
29. Guo Moruo-writer;
30. During the Three Kingdoms period, the general of Wei Wargo:
3 1. Guangxu-the emperor of the Qing Dynasty;
32. Zai Feng-Regent of the Qing Dynasty, the biological father of the last emperor Puyi;
33. Xiao Qu-educator;
34. Jack Welch-former chairman and CEO; CEO of General Electric (GE);
35. Tom Cruise-a famous American movie star;
36. Zhou Xun-stuttering like others when he was young;
37. Ding Zhicheng, a male movie star who is good at playing the police, does not stutter when performing;
38. Chairman of Zhu Guangya-China Association for Science and Technology;
39. Qian Sanqiang, a famous nuclear physicist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;
40. Gong Lei-1985 captain of the Chinese youth team, 1993 season won the top scorer in the French Tahiti League with 36 goals. He was named the World Footballer of the Year by the Tahiti Football Association, and he is also the only China player nominated by the World Footballer of the Year so far. He is currently a guest of CCTV football commentator;
4 1. tanaka kakuei-Japanese Prime Minister;
42. Biden-Obama's partner, Biden was elected as the youngest senator in American history at the age of 29. From 1972 being elected as a senator for the first time to the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee today. Biden has more than 30 years of political experience.
William Somerset and Mao Mu-famous English novelists and dramatists;
44. Writer He is the author of Mo 8 1, which is the first inspirational novel in China about the struggling love story of stutterers.
45. Shi China Track and Field Athletes
American President Lincoln's Ways to Overcome Stuttering
American President Lincoln was born with a stutter, but since he decided to become a lawyer, he deeply understood the importance of eloquence and practiced speaking to the sea every day. After thousands of practices, Lincoln not only became a famous lawyer, but also stepped into politics and became the most memorable president in American history. Now when people mention Lincoln, they only remember that he left a well-known Gettysburg address, but few people remember that he stuttered and his speech was worse than the average person. Continuous efforts can give Lincoln excellent eloquence. Similarly, charm also depends on the efforts made the day after tomorrow. It is neither abstract nor natural.
Effective way to correct stuttering
Some stutterers have no confidence in their speaking ability and think that their "physical defects" shut them out of the speech. If you know that De Mosini, a great orator in ancient Greece, and tanaka kakuei, a former Japanese prime minister in modern times, were stutterers, do you still insist on your opinion?
Scientific research has proved that; Stuttering is just a bad habit formed by imitation and some hints. It is not a degenerative or hereditary disease of the vocal organs, nor is it a stutterer's mental retardation. It can be completely corrected through training. Here's a way.
1. Reading aloud correction method
Reading aloud can maintain the coherence of language, continuously improve the coordination between cerebral cortex and pronunciation organs, and help correct stuttering. Most stutterers have the psychological drive of being flustered, nervous and anxious to finish their sentences quickly. In order to eliminate this problem, you can read a familiar text or article. Before reading, calm down and relax your muscles. When you start reading aloud, slow down and pay attention to the first syllable of each sentence and the first syllable of the phrase in the sentence. For example, there is a saying: We should conscientiously do our own work, strengthen unity with the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, strengthen unity with the people all over the world, and work hard to build China into a modern, highly civilized and highly developed socialist country.
2. Writing correction method
Speaking and writing are closely related. A scientist asked stutterers to write everything they wrote in print. It takes 2-3 times longer to scribble. It is said that some stutterers insist on writing like this for a week, and the rhythm of speaking gradually becomes even, and finally they stop stuttering. This is because careful writing will form a leisurely thinking habit.
3. Voice correction method
People who stutter have a problem, that is, they often have difficulty in pronunciation. If you meet the initials b, p, m or zh, ch, sh, you will stutter. People who stutter will pay attention to which words they stutter on, so they will write them down separately and have special training.
4. Physical therapy
Regular exercise, especially deep breathing, is also very helpful to correct stuttering. This is because stutterers have a characteristic: they are nervous when speaking and eager to finish their sentences, which leads to shortness of breath, thus destroying the rhythm of language, forming disorder and aggravating stuttering. Therefore, people who stutter should take more deep breaths and speak slowly through physical activities. Don't be nervous, don't say anything, and pause for a while. This long-term persistence will improve the coordination ability of the cerebral cortex to the pronunciation organs, establish new conditioned reflex and correct the bad habit of stuttering. Hard work pays off. Experience has proved that stuttering can be corrected in half a year as long as you keep practicing.
(3) Reading aloud training method
This is the training method used by American President Lincoln. The main content of this method is to gain eloquence by reading aloud. Its practice is:
1. Read aloud.
Lincoln regarded the works of scholars, poets and other outstanding figures as good friends, and had a silent spiritual exchange with the author through whispering and reading slowly. He often chooses the best works, reads them carefully in a low voice, and carefully understands its meaning, momentum, rhythm and even charm. He has prepared two Byron poems, one in the office and the other at home. After reading them for a long time, he turned them into pages. It can be said that "after reading Byron's two volumes, I learned everything."
read aloud
After reading in a low voice, Lincoln deepened his understanding of this work and became quite familiar with it. Then, he reads aloud and recites. He often reads aloud the long poems of Byron and Bai Langning. After entering the White House, I often read and recite the long dialogues in Shakespeare's famous plays King Lear and Hamlet. When watching a play, he can even casually comment on whether the actor's words are correct and at the same time give his own explanation. Read aloud with emotion, understand these excellent works more deeply and remember them very firmly. You can easily use excellent sentences in your speech or conversation.
speedread
After reading the works, Lincoln tried to read quickly, limited the time, step by step, fast but not chaotic, fast and good, and finally recited a long poem without stopping. In this way, he not only exercised his highly sensitive thinking, exercised his excellent memory, but also exercised his excellent ability to tilt down a long list of beautiful sentences in his speech, such as rapids and waterfalls, rushing to Wan Li, and hiding momentum.
Step 4 imitate the role and read aloud
After selecting excellent scripts, Lincoln regarded himself as an actor, "studying various roles." Imitate different roles. Read aloud repeatedly, showing different tones, intonations and expressions. He once wrote to the famous actor Huckat at that time: "I have read several famous plays of Shakespeare, and I am more familiar with them than any non-professional reader ..." This enabled Lincoln to imitate the accents of various characters vividly in his speech, which greatly enhanced the vividness of his speech. Karl Sandsborg once described Lincoln in Lincoln Biography: "He will play all kinds of faces and tell interesting stories. ...
Read aloud to the audience
Lincoln likes to read fragments of classic works vividly to others. He tried his best to win the audience and read face to face. He will read aloud in public, and he will find someone to listen to temporarily. Sometimes when he wakes up in the middle of the night, he will pick up the poem on the pillow and read it. Once he finds a particularly beautiful sentence, he often jumps out of bed in his pajamas and reads aloud to his secretary the most beautiful poem he thinks. Read cadence, as if the author is talking to someone himself.
Lincoln's perseverance in reading is amazing. Since he was a teenager, he was elected as a state senator at the age of 25, became a vice presidential candidate at the age of 47, and has been reading excellent literary works since he entered the White House as president at the age of 52. Even in the busiest years of the civil war, he took time out to read some works. As Marx praised: Lincoln is "indomitable towards his goal." It can be said that his life has always been accompanied by speech activities and reading excellent works. Reading aloud is Lincoln's road to success from an orator to a president. Of course, the Lincoln Institution also used many other methods to give speeches, such as going to court to listen in, and making a mock speech to stumps and corn stalks on the way home. There is no doubt that reading aloud has played a great role in his eloquence training.