On this day of "saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new", it is natural for poets to talk about their ideals and life. Kaka has collected eleven ancient poems. I don't know which one suits your mood ~ ~
Borrow flowers to offer Buddha and pay New Year greetings to everyone.
For the new year, first come a positive energy, which is also the most famous.
Explain it a little.
January: The first day of the first lunar month, that is, the Spring Festival.
Firecrackers: The sound made by the ancients when they burned bamboo, which was used to ward off evil spirits, and later evolved into setting off firecrackers.
One year old except: one year has passed. Except, passed away.
Tu Su: It refers to Tu Su wine, and drinking Tu Su wine is also a custom in the ancient New Year in China. On the first day of the New Year, the whole family drinks this wine soaked in Tu Su grass to ward off evil spirits, avoid plague and live a long life.
Thousands of households: describe many portals and dense population.
Bend: the bright and warm appearance at sunrise.
Peach: Fu Tao is an ancient custom. On the first day of the first lunar month, people write the names of Shen Tu and Lei Yu on a mahogany board and hang them by the door to ward off evil spirits. Some people say it's Spring Festival couplets.
When Wang Anshi wrote this poem, he was serving as prime minister, abolishing the old government and promoting the new law. He is proud of the spring breeze and full of confidence in the New Deal, so his poems are full of cheerful and positive spirit.
Then there are two poems by Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is unhappy and unhappy, and naturally he has had a bad year.
Explain it a little.
Dou: refers to the Big Dipper. Returning to the North: The bucket handle of the Big Dipper turns from pointing north to pointing east. The ancients thought that Beidou bucket handle pointed to the east and the world was spring; Tour guide, the world is summer; Pointing to the west, the world is autumn; Pointing to the north, it is winter all over the world.
Top: Go.
East: The Big Dipper bucket handle faces east.
Strong official: A strong official is forty years old.
Lu Wu: No official position.
Mulberry Garden: A field full of mulberry trees.
Climate: According to the natural climate, we can infer the quality of a year's harvest.
Translation:
Last night, bucket handle of the Big Dipper turned to the east. This morning, the new year began again.
Meng Haoran is forty years old and has no official position. He is dedicated to the world, but he has no intention to pay. He can only sigh that "although I am a strong official, I am still worried about agriculture without money."
Explain it a little.
Once upon a time, we knew each other very well: for a long time, the two families had a good relationship and knew each other very well.
Candle painting: a red candle painted with color.
Liquor: cypress leaves are cold-resistant. The ancients used it to make wine and drank it on New Year's Day to wish a long life, which is similar to drinking Tu Su wine.
Guests are happy everywhere, not every year: wandering around and having fun, year after year, one year old.
Meng Haoran went to Chang 'an as an official at the age of forty and returned frustrated. After roaming in wuyue, the landscape is extremely poor, so as to solve the frustration of official career. Died young because of overeating. He is as famous as Wang Wei and is called "Wang Meng".
During the Spring Festival, please eat and drink well, but don't overeat.
Explain it a little.
Pan Tian: The horizon refers to the Nanba of Panzhou, which is now Maoming, Guangdong.
Suddenly: the appearance of tears.
Living under a family: refers to an official who is under a family.
G: The poet refers to himself.
Spring is back, but I haven't.
Ridge: refers to the five ridges. When the author demoted Nanba in Panzhou, he crossed this hurdle.
Changsha Fu: refers to Jia Yi. He was once demoted to be the teacher of King Changsha. Here is a metaphor.
Translation:
The new year has come, and I am more homesick, and tears keep flowing in the independent horizon.
In my later years, I was relegated to a lower position, and Spring Return hurried ahead of me.
The apes in the mountains are dying with me, and the willows on the river are sad with me.
I had the same experience as Dr. Zhang, so when will this day end?
New Year Pictures is a poem written by Liu Changqing, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he was demoted. In the Tang Dynasty, the area south of Changsha was desolate, and the hardships around Panzhou could be imagined. The poet was wronged and moved from Suzhou, a land of plenty, to Panzhou, a lonely place. Dissatisfaction is self-evident.
The new year is coming, and my relatives and I are thousands of miles apart. My homesickness is more natural. People have joys and sorrows, and sad tears "fall".
Explain it a little.
Leaking lotus: The timer in Song Dynasty drips lotus once a year, indicating that one year has passed.
Ode to Pepper Flowers: It is a toast before drinking in festivals. Some wines are soaked with cypress leaves and pepper flowers at the same time. In a word, cypress leaves and pepper flowers represent the ancient custom of drinking spring wine during the Spring Festival. Besides celebrating the New Year, they also mean to drive away filth in order to prolong life.
Dong Jun: The god of spring, when it comes to the sun god, stands for light and heat, which means that a hundred flowers blossom in spring and everything revives.
Explain it a little.
"Fu Tao" and "Peach Board" in the poem refer to Spring Festival couplets.
A relaxed and happy poem, from Why Persuade Bai? From the perspective of "live happily and live a long life", it is estimated that the author belongs to a group of happy and heartless people.
Explain briefly.
Ming Paper: Thank you, which is equivalent to the current business card.
Translation:
During the Spring Festival, the house is full of expensive invitations. It's popular to say hello without meeting each other. I also follow the crowd! Isn't that what human feelings are like? People will only resent simplicity, but not the empty etiquette.
As one of the "four great talents", even the New Year's poems are unconventional. Students who are obsessed with entertainment but helpless, this poem is suitable for you-entertainment is still important, "the world is too simple and not too empty."
Explain briefly.
Overhead. I'm getting old, and my hair is falling out.
Buy lucky money: give lucky money to relatives during the New Year to celebrate the New Year. It's lucky money now. I can't afford the lucky money!
Drums generally refer to musical instruments. Plum Blossom "Plum Blossom Fall", music title. One thing, one song.
Kong was sixty-six years old when he wrote the song "New Year's Day in Wu Jia". He lived in his hometown Qufu. The poem "New Year's Day in China and Japan" is divided into two paragraphs. The first four sentences are about New Year's Eve, watching the New Year around the stove and drinking midnight snacks. The third transition, borrowing lucky money means that the old year has passed and the new year is coming. The last four sentences are transferred to New Year's Day. Set off firecrackers, change peaches, listen to music and celebrate the New Year. Between the lines, Kong danced with sincere childlike innocence. The whole poem New Year's Day in Jiawu reflects his quiet and happy mood after leaving the officialdom.
Old people who can't afford red envelopes are so happy that others may steal to scold you. ...
Explain briefly.
Leak: leaky pot, ancient timing instrument.
Delay: refers to the slow passage of time.
Secretly, quietly.
External knowledge: I feel it from the passage of time and the changes of external things.
City Bridge: refers to the bridge in the town where the author lives. Most towns in the south of the Yangtze River are waterside streets, and there are many bridges in the city.
Translation:
Time passed slowly, and the laughter and laughter of every household faintly came from all directions. The man stood on the stone bridge with his head held high, as if he were on earth. He stared at the sky, but regarded a star as the moon for a long time.
"Even New Year's Eve" is a seven-character quatrain written by Huang Jingren when he was the adjutant of Anhui Governor Zhu Yun. It is a poem that came to his hometown on New Year's Eve.
This poem was written in the thirty-eighth year of Qing Qianlong (1773), which was in the middle of Qianlong. Although it was called "the prosperous time of Kanggan", in fact, after the middle period of Qianlong, the Qing Dynasty began to turn from prosperity to decline, with the opposition between the rich and the poor, refugees everywhere, brain drain and various contradictions intertwined. When the author went home for the New Year's Eve, he had a premonition that the society was about to be in chaos, and he was disappointed. Besides, I'm not famous, but I don't have any talent. I am about to turn 30, and I am not successful. I am angry and sad, and I feel more depressed.
Finally, another happy song came.
The first sentence and the second sentence, from the climate point of view, describe peace, no wind and no frost, and full of spring during the Spring Festival.
In the third and fourth sentences, there is another year on the calendar, and the new year replaces the old one.
The fifth and sixth sentences, from the perspective of trees, write about the arrival of spring. Plum blossoms and willow trees have taken on a new attitude, which shows that pine trees that are not carved in winter are a little old.
In the last two sentences, during the Spring Festival, people happily drank too much Tu Su wine, and laughter resounded through the sky.
Explain briefly.
The change of law to perfection refers to the change of music law and calendar system, which refers to Hong Jun and Taiping.
The shoulder rubs against the hub to describe the traffic jam on the road. A log with spokes and a round hole into which an axle can be inserted, also known as a cart. Metaphor into peace and prosperity.
During my stay in Spring Festival travel rush, there was a lot of traffic and people. The breath of spring, rippling in urban and rural alleys, permeates people's minds. "There are no guests in the middle,
Get up early as usual.
Time is pressing, Kaka found these, and the great gods can add them in the comments.