1, Chang 'e by Li Shangyin
The mica screen was dyed red by thick candles, and the Milky Way gradually tilted towards the morning star. Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night.
Appreciation: The poet expressed a feeling of being in the same boat by describing the lonely scene of Chang 'e in the Moon Palace. He integrated his feelings about real life into his poems, showing his feelings that he tried to get rid of secularism and pursue spiritual lofty realm, but fell into a more lonely situation.
The first two poems, "The shadow of mica screen is deep, the long river is gradually falling and the stars are sinking", which describe the indoor and outdoor environment respectively. The mica screen in the room cast a deep shadow, creating an empty and cold atmosphere, revealing the gloomy mood of the protagonist sitting alone in the long night. The outdoor Milky Way gradually moved westward, and the sight of the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid facing each other across the river deepened this loneliness.
The word "Shen" in the poem depicts the scene that the Milky Way and the morning star are about to disappear, which further highlights the loneliness and anguish of the hero.
The whole poem is sentimental, rich in meaning, absurd, real and moving, expressing the poet's inner loneliness and depression.
2. When is the bright moon written by Su Shi?
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe. When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world. The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Appreciation: When will the mink head have a bright moon? This is a famous poem by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. Its content mainly describes the works of appreciating the moon and cherishing others in Mid-Autumn Festival, and expresses the infinite yearning for his younger brother Su Zhe.
In this poem, Su Shi uses the image description technique to outline a kind of realm atmosphere of bright moon in the sky, thousands of miles of relatives and loneliness. This technique endows the traditional homesickness theme with higher and richer connotation, and makes people have a deeper understanding and feeling of the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival.
The image of the bright moon in Ci not only represents the passing of time and years, but also symbolizes people's eternal yearning for family reunion and affection. Through this image, Su Shi expressed his yearning and yearning for his loved ones at this special moment of Mid-Autumn Festival, and also reflected the deep desire and pursuit of affection and affection in human hearts.
In addition, the creative background of this word is also worth mentioning. Chen Bing spent nine years in Xining in northern Song Shenzong. At that time, Su Shi was the prefect of Mizhou. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, he enjoyed the moon and drank until dawn, pretending to be this song "Water Tune". The sublimation and summary of this emotional experience, for the author who has always adhered to the principle of "respecting the master and benefiting the people", the separation and ambiguous relationship between brothers and sisters is, after all, a secondary ethical burden compared with the national conditions of worrying about the country and the people.
Generally speaking, the word "when will the mink head have the bright moon" is full of rich Mid-Autumn Festival atmosphere and cultural connotation, and it has become a classic of Song Dynasty literature with its profound thoughts and feelings and vivid artistic expression.
3. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Jian sent Du Langzhong a full moon at fifteen nights.
There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium. I don't know who Qiu Si will meet tonight.
Appreciation: On the 15th night of the full moon, I sent a message to Du Langzhong, a poem with the theme of Mid-Autumn Festival and moonlight, written by the poet Wang Jian in the Tang Dynasty. In this poem, Wang Jian depicts the moonlight and human feelings on the Mid-Autumn Festival night in a unique way, and conveys his deep thoughts on his good friend Du Langzhong.
In this poem, the poet first describes the environment of the mid-autumn moon night, "Crows inhabit the atrium of Bai Shu, and osmanthus is silent, wet and cold.". With the help of the word "white", he vividly described the empty, quiet and clean moonlight in the courtyard of Mid-Autumn Festival, which made us feel as if we were in a beautiful moonlit night. The word "arboreal crow" vividly shows the scene of crows and magpies from panic and noise at first to stable and peaceful sleep at last under the moonlight, which reminds people of the quiet night, the moonlight is like water, and the warm picture of crows and magpies returning to their nests.
In the last two sentences of the poem, "I wonder who Qiu Si will fall into tonight", the poet skillfully tells in a questioning tone who the lingering sadness will fall into, which makes people have infinite reverie. This questioning tone not only expresses the poet's deep yearning for Du Langzhong, but also deepens the artistic conception of the poem.
Generally speaking, Looking at the Moon on Fifteen Nights is an emotional Mid-Autumn Festival poem with profound cultural connotation. The poet brought people into a beautiful, quiet and slightly melancholy moonlit night by vividly describing the scenery of the moonlit night and deeply missing his friends, so that people could deeply feel the poet's emotional world while enjoying poetry.