How do crescent poems rhyme?

Crescent school: an important school of poetry in the history of modern new poetry, influenced by Tagore's Crescent Collection. This school of poetry is generally divided into two periods with 1927 as the boundary. The early stage began in the spring of 1926, supplemented by Beijing Morning Post? 6? 1 Shike is a position, and its main members are Wen Yiduo, Xu Zhimo, Zhu Xiang, Rao Mengkan, Sun Dayu and Liu. They are dissatisfied with the style of "free poets" who ignored the art of poetry after the May 4th Movement, advocate new metrical poetry, advocate "rational emotional control", and oppose the promiscuity and prosaic tendency of poetry. From theory to practice, they made a serious exploration of the new poetic meter. Wen Yiduo put forward the famous thought of "three beauties" in "The Metre of Poetry", that is, "the beauty of music, the beauty of painting and the beauty of architecture". Therefore, the crescent school is also known as the "new metrical poetry school". The crescent school corrected the weakness of the early poetry creation that was too informal, and also made the new poetry enter the period of conscious creation. /kloc-in the spring of 0/927, Hu Shi, Xu Zhimo, Wen Yiduo, Liang Shiqiu and others founded Crescent Bookstore, and the monthly magazine Crescent was founded the following year. The main activities of the "Crescent School" moved to Shanghai, which was later the Crescent School. Its main positions are New Moon and Poetry, which were founded in 1930. The new members are Chen, Fang and Bian. In the later period, the Crescent School put forward the principles of "health" and "dignity", adhered to the position of "pure poetry" which was super-utilitarian, self-expression and aristocratic, and emphasized "purity of essence, thoroughness of technique and rigor of meter". However, the artistic expression and lyricism of poetry are close to modernist schools.

The beauty of music in the "three beauties" means that each section of the new moon poem is different, just like music. Architectural beauty means that the format of poetry is like architecture. The beauty of painting is that every paragraph of a crescent poem can be painted.

Poetry publishing school and crescent school belong to the same school, so it is difficult to distinguish them. In the Republic of China 15, he published poems in Beijing Morning Post.

Yes, the new moon was held in Shanghai in the Republic of China 17. It is very important that anyone who makes a great contribution to the new moon is called the Crescent School.

Poets include Sun Dayu, Rao Mengkan, Chen, Lin, Bian, Liu, Jane, Shen Congwen and Sun.

Yutang and so on. And Fang and his aunt Fang Lingru.

Chen's Selected Poems of the New Moon commented on Sun Dayu: "Sonnets are the most organized poems.

Body, in terms of rhythm, needs to rhyme. In the relationship between key and lock, the closest connection is that it must also abide by the law in the sense.

The progress of. Sun Dayu's three poems about coming up have given us more hope of success in trying to write them up. Because he doesn't use it.

The rules of this country have been proved by manipulating the deposit. "Now Sun Dayu's song entitled" Old saying "is quoted as" Come up ":

Ever since I put on a Yun Lan, leaned in a dark room, put on a dazzling porch crown, looked around and silently bowed to thousands of peaks.

Mountains, I don't know how many years later, your lower bound began to hover under my feet-I have it since then.

In this corner, the horizon is immersed in the falling waves day and night, and the front corner is used as writing paper, drafting the natural grave and the record of life (register all of you)

At the dawn of childhood, people are young and promising until they succeed. It also records how disappointment spreads the dark clouds, and pain is the next one.

Qiu Lin to ridicule:) Up to now, the remaining records have gradually blurred, only the stars in the sky, still remember the light of love.

Up-style is the hardest thing to do. It's amazing that Sun Dayu can dance with chains and dance so freely. I

I love him, too. There is a poem by Xu Zhimo called "Evocation":

You went, you went, Zhimo, the fog in the daytime,

Cover you, go that way,

Between Yueming and Xing Zi,

A distance that will never come again.

No, I didn't. I saw you, in the water in front of the wind.

Covered with a faint morning sun,

Vehicles passing through clouds,

Sudden appearance, but also abrupt avoidance.

Come back, a million bright, burning deep blue,

This place is horribly dark,

The cold wind there is too strong.

Are you used to the heavy silence? ..... Although these two poems are deeply influenced by western culture, some people still read them.

In a trance, it reminds me of Chu Ci. The second song is especially like "Evocation of Soul" and "Big Trick", which shows what kind of China spirit Sun Dayu has.

Soul. But he seems to have a deep study of astronomy and a deep hobby. So he has a very broad vision of the universe.

The endless concept of time is unique in China's poetry circle. "Millions of brilliant, burning deep blue, the place is dark.

I'm afraid, the cold wind is too strong there, and there is a heavy silence. Are you used to it? "It's chilling to read. Sun Dayu also has a 1000.

The governor's poem is entitled "My Portrait". Chen commented: "This is an amazing long poem with exquisite structure, and it is one of the latest new poems.

An unforgettable creation. He has a broad concept, revealing a sense of modernity from his close impression of the whole city of new york.

The intricacies of human consciousness. New words, new imagination, and boldness of vision are amazing. "

Between Zhu Xiang and Sun Dayu is Rao Mengkan. Chen called it "the same-referring to Wen Yiduo-in a state of disagreement"

Degree is carefully scrutinized in skills, while writing light poems with simple images. Also known as "clear as water, printed with a clear cloud."

Jesus Christ. Try the song "His Call": Once I was in the poplar forest, I heard a kind call; That's in the month

The light looked at Weng Zhong, and Weng Zhongzheng looked at me.

When I couldn't hear the call any more, I was taken aback. I looked around-Weng Zhong was just lost in the moonlight, and the moonlight was only cold to me.

Laugh.

Chen Hefang is a rising star of the Crescent School, and also a new orthodox poet who directly inherits Xu Zhimo and Wen Yiduo. Chen Meng

There is a collection of poems by dreamers published in 193 1 year, among which there are many excellent works. He once wrote a poem by himself: "We rejoice in alcohol."

Positive and pure. We don't think writing poetry is the easiest thing to do in all arts. It has rules, like a horse.

You need reins and saddles, although there are also moments of inspiration that stir the poet's heart, such as the wind inadvertently revealing in the reed pipe.

Harmonious music, which is not always desirable. "..." Alcohol is' pure', which is the minimum work.

Seeking, the reflection of that spirit depends on the creation of the craftsman's work, which is the transfer of his soul. In his project, it must be peaceful.

Thinking, full imagination, is the process of thinking or emotion ... so poetry should be the most appropriate, adaptive and indispensable.

Text, put it in the right place. Its tone, even its air, should also be in harmony with the artistic conception of the poem. "There he comes again.

He said: "we are almost in the same direction ... attitude, advocating the essence of honesty, cautious skills and strict rules."

Solemnity is our confidence. "These words represent the thoughts of every crescent poet. Poems of dreamers

There are about fifty poems, and the first one is pure in capital. Now take the song Swallow as an example:

I love the geese in autumn, and I never tire of it all night.

(Like a promise, like a promise)

Screaming and flying away.

Never asked about his songs,

On which cloud?

Sing and fly, dark sky and light wings.

I'd rather be a wild goose,

Everything makes you forget-

When I mention it, when I think: not hate, not joy.

Chen said that Fang's poems are "light and clever, elusive and incredible." Youzi, the sea

The Voice of the World has its own special style, but it shows gentleness in the urgent tempering. "Well, let's take a look at his Youzi.

All right. Every night I lie in bed, and a Tianhe flows in my dream. There are boats in the river, and there are lights on the boats.

I shouted to the boatman:

"Shake the wanderer across the river!"

When I opened my eyes at dawn, the sun climbed higher than the top of the tree. Old Di opened the door to wake me up, and I sent it myself.

Laugh:

It doesn't matter if you don't come.

Chen Hefang also wrote a long poem "Regret", which was printed as a separate book and circulated for some time. His poems are passionate and unrestrained.

The swing is a masterpiece of new poetry in one go.

Fang Lingru and Lin are two female poets. There are few square poems, so it is difficult to criticize them. Lin has a poem "Laughter", which is extremely delicate with a pen.

Exquisite, worthy of the poet's work: it is her eyes, lips and round whirlpool that laughs.

As beautiful as dew,

A bright smile.

Hiding in the shining shell teeth.

That is laughter-God's smile, beautiful smile: the reflection of water, the light song of the wind.

Laughing is her loose curly hair, scattered in the ear.

Soft as a flower shadow,

Itchy sweetness

Into your heart.

That's a smile-a smile in a poem, a smile in a painting: traces of clouds, soft waves of waves.

Bian has a poem "Peninsula", which seems to be the representative of his style: the peninsula is the slender hand of the mainland, pointing to the three gods at sea.

hill

There is a small building. Surrounded by water on three sides,

What can be seen but not drunk.

A spring is rushing to the heart of the palace.

People are still tracking to the door.

Last night, a little gem,

This is what you see.

Cover the sea with curtains,

Afraid of tourists looking out of the sail again.

Cang Kejia is a poet from a peasant family. His works are full of local flavor and he is famous for his bitter songs. In the new poetry world, people call him Meng.

Suburb, Jia Dao. Now look at his insomnia:

A living ship.

They are all moored in the sleeping harbor, the wind dies of old age from the sea at night, and the snoring microwave is breathing quietly.

I am the only one still falling on the waves of the night, and the storm surge is on the canvas.

Heart, can't throw down the anchor,

The rope of thought is getting longer and longer.

Liu's The Last Resolute is a poem about love, threatening (or pleading) a love with suicide.

A girl who is not devoted and good at change. Although it is an ordinary topic, it is quite unique. He regards the success of love as the red of fate.

Color, lovelorn is black. The first sentence of the poem says: "Today, I know the color of fate-lovely girl, please pay attention."

Listen; Don't take my news for granted! -Today I want to express this final determination. In the third quarter, the cloud said, "That blood color is human.

The luster of happiness at the end of life; -lovely girl, please identify for me, don't say it's none of your business ... black is the end of life.

Tragic plot. "Qu Xian 'ai's" Morning Tour in Longtan Rain "section 1:" Wanderers wander to the cold, but there is no space.

A wisp of cloud. Draw infinite haze in the diffuse sky, and the green crow flies over the cool sea and sky. "Section 2:" This forest is reflected.

The majestic, long donkey hiss and flowing spring water ring alternately in the lonely empty mountain, which is full of a little pear blossoms. "the first one

Three sections: "Oh ... the mountain road is full of spring, and the drizzle that fascinates the pound falls one after another, and the distant peaks weave the shadow of Yushu. be like

The Buddha returned to my hometown once again. "

It can be seen from these three poems that rhyme is contrary to the custom of Chinese poetry, that is, the first sentence rhymes with the fourth sentence; The second sentence and

The third sentence is better. Xu Zhimo often writes such poems. He learned them from Xu.

There is another Sun Yutang in the Crescent School who is the most talented and knowledgeable. On the eve of the Anti-Japanese War, he published a long poem BMW in the literary edition of Tianjin Ta Kung Pao, with more than 800 lines. Narrating that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to find Da Tianma and ordered Li Guangli to be.

The commander-in-chief rate100,000 troops, expedition to Dawan. Break the 20 th city of Dawan capital and kill its king Hu Wuwei to get the so-called "treasure"

The story of more than ten horses brought back to Han soil. This poem has beautiful rhetoric, rigorous structure, sonorous syllables and rich interludes.

Change can be said to be the first masterpiece of new poetry since its long poem, and it is also a brilliant contribution to new poetry. Sun Yutang can be said to be.

The members of the crescent school are generals in charge of fighting!

From the perspective of modern people, it can be said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sacrificed so much manpower and material resources for BMW.

Yes, it's for national defense. Because Han confronted Xiongnu at that time, Xiongnu was dominated by cavalry, while Han was mostly a pawn.

Step by step, of course, it is resistance. However, Li Ling was a valiant soldier in the Han Dynasty and led 5,000 soldiers to go through the customs. Although he won many victories, he finally failed.

Surrounded by the Xiongnu Khan army, 5,000 soldiers were killed or injured, and Li Ling was forced to surrender. Liang Wudi is targeting the desert.

The importance of combat cavalry, so I also want to train cavalry. If you want to train cavalry, you must have good horses. I heard that there is sweat in Dawan country.

Xuemingju has sent envoys to ask for gifts many times, but King Hu Wuwei always refused, adding insult to injury to China's envoys. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was angry.

I trained an army hard and took it with my soldiers.

However, Emperor Wu's request for BMW may have another purpose. It is "seeking immortality". According to legend, if you want to live forever, you must ride across the sky.

Horses. Therefore, after the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty got the BMW of Dawanguo, he personally wrote two Tianma songs, and the second song was also called "Xiji Tianma Song". That song

There is a song in the song, "Tianma came, opened a Nagato and died in Kunlun." Tianma comes, the medium of the dragon, and visits the jade platform. "This song is today.

Collect China books, etiquette, music and songs. It can be seen that this matter is not entirely political, but religious. Song Yangyi has Hanwu.

One of the Seven Laws of the Emperor is about Emperor Wu's quest for immortality. There is a cloud in the poem: "The West Sea competes for dragon species, and when it dies, it eats horse liver." You could say that.

Spoke the mind of Emperor Wu.

Sun Yutang's long poem BMW appeared just before the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War, and people were too excited to ask about literature.

No one will notice. Besides, if Sun Yutang said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was seeking immortals by seeking heavenly horses, it would certainly be superstitious. It is said that Emperor Wu is thinking about national defense.

Left-wing literati who advocate breaking national boundaries are also reactionary. So Sun Shi just praised Liang Wudi's martial arts, and the ending will be Liang Wudi's works.

People hurt money, only got a dozen horses, and condemned a few words. However, that kind of condemnation is an understatement and not easy to teach. Shen Congwen

He is a novelist, but his poems only express the soul and have inhuman language every time. "Ode" is to express women with the innocence and licentiousness of barbarians.

Desire and praise for the human body is really an unpretentious and good poem. Untitled again:

Sister, your eyes can make people happy, and my heart is attached to you, which is older than the sheep around the woman who looks at them.

Real.

Sweat is flowing on my face in vain. I am a person who is tired of walking. You are a Sophora japonica with green branches and leaves, which can let me rest.

I am like a leaf leaving the branch, exposed to the sun and wind, half dead, but your lips can moisten it, and so can your neck.

hum ...

Reading these poems reminds people of the song style in the Old Testament. The author doesn't understand western characters, but Europeanization of characters is rare.

And Babylon, whose special talent is really admirable.

There are also Liang Zhen, Yu Gang, Shen Zumou, and later poets Yang Zihui and others, all of whom have works with extremely strict meter.

Without guidance.