The original text of Yao Hu's "Send a friend out of the fortress"
Send a friend to the fortress (1)
Wu
Fish Sea (2) Depression Wan Li Frost, West Wind Crying Break People's Intestines. I advise you not to look at zero insertion any more. Muye Mountain is your hometown.
Thousands of people went there, and there was grass outside Changhong Pavilion. I don't know if there is a snowstorm in Heishui West, but can there be a ferry in Jiangnan?
To annotate ...
(1) A friend was exiled to Ningguta City (now Ning 'an County, Heilongjiang Province) for a crime. A poet who resigned from his post and returned to China soon bought wine and sent it to the Caihong Pavilion in Wujiang River.
(2) Fish Sea: that is, the "fishing sea", far away in northern Inner Mongolia.
③ Zero traffic jam: When friends go through customs, they must pass through the border traffic jam, in the west of Gan 'an County, Hebei Province today.
Yao Hu's Translation of Sending Friends to the Fortress
The fishing sea is lonely and cold, and Wan Li frost. When the west wind begins to blow, it can make people feel sad. I suggest you don't look back after you go out. Mount Mu Ye is your hometown.
The sender has traveled thousands of miles, and the weeds outside Changhong Ancient Pavilion are connected with the distant sky. I don't know if there will be a scene called ferry in Jiangnan among the snowflakes blown by the west wind in Heilongjiang.
Brief introduction of the author
Xue neng (8 17? -880? ) A famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. The Secretary of County Zhai Reading, Chronicle of Tang Poems, Collection of Tang Poems and Biography of Tang Talented Persons all have "Neng, the word is too stupid, and Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shanxi) people." The official is prominent, and the official is the Minister of Industry. At that time, people called it "the poetry and prose are vertical and horizontal, which makes people fear the rest of their lives." The wind of making friends prevailed in the Tang Dynasty. Xue Neng has been an official in other places all his life and traveled to many places. He sent many poems to answer questions and traveled to visit. Some famous poets in the late Tang Dynasty often sang with poems.
Auxiliary exercise
(1) When his friend left, the poet should have advised him to look back at his hometown, but he flatly advised him to "stop looking". Is it unreasonable? Why?
A: Looking back, he was a little sad and desperate when he was alone in the world. The poet's encouragement deeply captured the sadness of his friends when they went out to the fortress. This is the author's ingenuity.
(2) The friend in the poem has not left yet, but the scene of leaving is already in sight. What kind of scene is this? How to express it? A: This is a bleak scene on the way out of the fort: a lonely figure hobbles along the fish bank with depressed vegetation in the frost world outside the Great Wall. From the west wind, the sadness of "heartbroken" who moved to the world was rendered. Mainly use virtual brushwork.