People are idle, the osmanthus flowers are falling, the night is quiet in the spring mountain sky. The moonrise scares the mountain birds, and the time is singing in the spring stream. For the meanings of the adjectives and verbs of leisure and tranquility, please see the analysis for details.
Notes
①Xian: leisurely, quiet. This contains the meaning of silence. Osmanthus: the common name for mignonette.
Some bloom in spring, and some bloom in autumn.
②Empty: Emptiness. At this time, it is described as silent and soundless in the mountains, as if there is nothing.
Analysis
Niaosong Stream is a place with extremely beautiful scenery. Jian is a mountain stream, a ravine sandwiched between two mountains.
This poem describes the unusually quiet scene at night in Spring Mountain. The main idea of ??the poem is: In a quiet environment without human voices, the sweet-scented osmanthus blossoms and falls by itself, as if you can feel the sound of the sweet-scented osmanthus falling to the ground. When the night becomes quieter,
the spring mountains with their many scenery seem to be empty. The moon had just risen, and as soon as the bright light appeared, it startled the birds in the trees. They chirped from time to time in the spring stream.
This poem mainly writes about the quiet night in the spring mountains. The flowers fall, the moon rises, and the birds sing, they are all moving. The author uses movement to contrast the stillness, and achieves the artistic effect of "the mountain with the singing of birds becomes more secluded".
Flowers falling, moonrise, and birds chirping, these "moving" scenes set off the tranquility of the spring stream.
The Birdsong Stream is a place with extremely beautiful scenery. Stream , is a mountain stream, a flowing water sandwiched between two mountains. This poem describes the extremely quiet scene at night in Spring Mountain. The main idea of ??the poem is: In a quiet environment with no human voice, the osmanthus flowers bloom and fall by themselves, as if you can feel the osmanthus flowers. The sound of falling to the ground. When the night is deeper, the spring mountains with various scenery seem to be empty. The moon has just risen and the bright light is revealed, which alarms the birds on the trees. They chirp from time to time in the spring stream.< /p>
This poem mainly writes about the tranquility of the spring mountain at night. The falling flowers, the moonrise, and the chirping of birds are all moving. The author used the technique of using movement to set off the stillness, and received the idea that "the mountain with the singing of birds is more secluded" Artistic effect.
"Leisure" means that there is no disturbance of human affairs around, indicating the quietness of the poet's heart. With this as a premise, the subtle osmanthus falls from the branches and is noticed. The poet can discover this "Falling" may be based on the touch caused by the flowers falling on the clothes, or the sound, or the traces of fragrance emitted when the petals fall. In short, the factors that "falling" can affect people are very subtle. .And when this subtle factor can be clearly felt from the surrounding world, the poet can't help but marvel at the silence of the night and the emptiness particularly revealed by the silence. Here, the poet's state of mind The environmental atmosphere of Chunshan Mountain is consistent with and interacts with each other.
This poem is one of the representative works of Wang Wei’s landscape poetry. Appreciated from the perspective of literary creation, the exquisiteness of this poem The difference lies in the poetic and picturesque contrast between "dynamic" and "quiet". The first sentence, "Osmanthus flowers fall when people are idle, the spring mountains are empty at night", uses sound to describe the scenery, and cleverly uses synaesthesia to combine the word "flowers falling". Dynamic scenes are combined with "human leisure". Flowers bloom and fall, all belonging to the sound of nature. Only when the mind is truly idle and lets go of its obsession with worldly distractions can one's spirit be elevated to an "empty" realm. At that time The background is "late night", and the poet obviously cannot see the scene of the falling osmanthus, but because of the "quiet night" and the "quiet mind" of the people watching the scenery, he still feels the blooming osmanthus falling off the branches, floating down, The process of landing on the ground. While we were reciting, we seemed to have entered the scenic scene of "Fragrant Forest and Rain of Flowers". The "Spring Mountain" here also left a blank in our imagination. Because it is a "Spring Mountain", we can imagine the noisy scene during the day. Picture: The sun is shining in spring, the birds are singing, the flowers are fragrant, and the voices are laughing. At this time, in the dead of night, the tourists have left, the noise of the day has disappeared, and the mountains and forests have become idle. In fact, what is "empty" is the poet's state of mind as a Zen practitioner. Only Only with his free and easy mood can he capture scenes that others cannot experience.