Apricot curtains attract guests to drink, and you can see a villa.
Lingbi Goose Water, Sang Yu Yanziliang.
A bed of spring leeks is green, and ten miles of rice flowers are fragrant.
In prosperous times, you don't have to plow and weave.
This poem was written by Lin Daiyu on behalf of Jia Baoyu in the eighteenth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, "The Emperor is kind to his parents' home, and Baoyu shows his talent." Natural and skillful in style, delicate but not clumsy, with the personality characteristics of Daiyu's poems.
The first couplet "Apricot curtain attracts guests to drink, and there is a mountain villa in the eye" divides the topic into two sentences, which are natural in syntax and closely related to the topic. Write the following four sentences about the villa scenery seen by tourists.
Zhuan Xu's poem "Goose Water in Lingbi, Yanliang in Sang Yu" depicts a vivid picture: geese swim in a pool full of Lingbi, swallows fly out of the mulberry forest with mud in their mouths and build nests among the beams. This couplet only uses nouns to compose poems, not verbs or adjectives, which is a special syntax of Chinese classical poetry.
Necklace couplets "leek cooked in one spring, rice fragrant in ten miles" highlight the field landscape of "apricot curtain in sight" and draw an imaginary harvest scene.
At the end of the couplet, "There is no hunger in prosperous times, so why bother farming?" Write the feelings of visitors. Because it was written for Yuan Chun, it was very clever to end the poem with a hymn of saints.
In this poem, Lin Daiyu describes an ideal Taiping grange, but in fact it is just a false grange model in the Grand View Garden. Zhi Yanzhai commented that "fantasy becomes fantasy, push the boat with the current".
Spring in the Yuan Dynasty is just like the emperor asking his officials to write poems. One by one, everyone was asked to write a poem and a plaque, and she would judge whether it was good or bad. But her brother, she loved it. It is enough for others to do four sentences. You must make eight sentences, not one, but four. She thinks the best places, such as Xiaoxiang Pavilion, Garden and later Daoxiang Village, require him to write a poem everywhere. Jia Baoyu was in great pain, and finally Lin Daiyu couldn't stand it and "derailed". The last song was not finished, and it was Daoxiang Village. After she finished writing the poem Apricot Curtain in Sight, she wrote it in a small paper ball and threw it to him. As a result, he immediately copied it in and finally evaluated it. This poem is the best, the best of all. After Apricot Curtain in Sight, it was changed to Daoxiang Village. "Apricot curtains attract guests to drink, and there are villas in the eyes" is a sophisticated style. The first poem I wrote was about this topic. She divided the topic into two sentences and said it at once, so naturally. "Apricot curtains attract guests to drink", wine flags attract guests, "I can see a villa", and it seems that the words "Apricot curtains are in sight" have been put in. How about the second couplet "Lingbi Goose Water, Sang Yu Swallow Beam"? Which of these two sentences is the subject? Which is the predicate? There is no such thing. No verbs, no adjectives, all nouns put together, "water on the goose", which is a special syntax of poetry. It is conceivable that geese are playing in the water there, and there are dragonflies on the water. Don't tell them. Just use "Lingbi Goose Water" and "Sang Yu Swallow Beam". Swallows go through the Woods, make their nests out of branches of mulberry trees and elms, and come back to make their nests. Imagine for yourself. It is such a grammar, especially neat grammar. Third and second couplets, parallel couplets and neck couplets, please pay attention to those who learn to write poetry. Change is very important. The front is serious and the back is hilarious. Sit in the front solemnly and run at the back. The posture of the two couplets is different, the front is thick and the bottom is light. Therefore, the following couplets are natural: "One spring is green with leeks, and ten miles of rice flowers are fragrant". These two sentences are natural and changed from above. The same face, you just write poetry, which means you can't write poetry. But the last two couplets of this poem are good. Daoxiang village is a scene. Don't think it's really rural. Jia Baoyu has said that there is no mountain in this place, and there is nothing beside the water. Suddenly, there was an artificial village, which was artificially written in the past. No one is farming or spinning there. It's just a scenic spot. Lin Daiyu is too clever. Isn't this for Yuan Chun? Therefore, if you want to praise the saints, you must write poems. So, you said "not hungry for big things". Now that there is peace and prosperity, no one will go hungry. "Why farm and weave? Why farm and weave? Then buy it, because you can't eat all the food. Therefore, Zhi Yanzhai's comment on writing is like this: "Turn fantasy into fantasy and push the boat with the current." What does this mean? That is, when no one is farming in the Grand View Garden, there is a scene there, where people are good and go with the flow. Therefore, "without losing the system", without losing the body of the system, because it is not just a sister who writes to Yuan Chun, she is ......
& lt& gt Who wrote it?
Lin Daiyu-apricot curtain attracts guests to drink, and there is a villa in sight. Lingbi Goose Water, Sang Yu Yanziliang, a bed of leeks in spring, ten miles of rice and flowers. Prosperous times don't need to plow and weave.
The author of A Dream of Red Mansions wrote Baochai as Baoyu's ci teacher, and Daiyu wrote poems with apricot curtains in sight, not Baoyu. What is the intention of it to display 100 integral?
Dai-yu wrote poems with apricot curtains in sight instead of Baoyu, which was intended to show Lin Daiyu's unhappiness at this time. Seeing that Baoyu wrote four poems by himself, I thought a lot. Why not write him two, so as to save him some mental deficiency?
What does the poem "Reading Yuan Jiu Poems in a Boat" express the author?
Reading Yuan Jiu poems by boating is the work of Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty. This poem is based on bitterness and uses the technique of sketching. Through the environment, atmosphere and color expressed by the words "lamp residue", "poetry fatigue", "eye pain" and "meditation", we show our concern and yearning for Yuan Zhen. The first three sentences are connected with the word "light", creating three images of "reading poetry before the light", "poetry after the light" and "sitting in the dark with the lights off", creating a bleak environment in the dark, a miserable state of mind in missing, and a bleak artistic conception in relegation.
Apricot curtains are in sight 1. Analyze the outstanding characteristics of couplet scenery description in connection with the poems learned? 2. What kind of feelings did you express? What lyrical techniques are used?
1. Zhuan Xu's "Sang Yu Water is a Goose, Water is a Swallow" describes a vivid picture: geese swim in a pool full of swallows, and swallows fly out of mulberry trees and nest between roof beams. This couplet only uses nouns to compose poems, not verbs or adjectives, which is a special syntax of Chinese classical poetry. For example, "Maodian crows on the moon, and the bridge frost is deserted." (Wen tingjun). baike.baidu/view/472435
This is a poem that should be done, which does not clearly express the poet's subjective feelings. This kind of poem is written in praise of saints. However, this poem by Lin Daiyu is different from others. First of all, it goes without saying that it is well written. Secondly, Lin Daiyu did not take Ode to a Saint as the theme of her poem. The first three books are all about scenery, and only the last couplet slightly mentions the meaning of "Chant", which is also a brush-off, with great perfunctory meaning. This is also the embodiment of Daiyu's aloof personality. If you insist on expressing your feelings, love nature.
Lyrics should be based on scenery.
What poems did Lin Daiyu write?
Lin Daiyu's poems
Half-rolled curtains cover the door, and the ice is ground into earth jade as a basin.
Steal a pear for three cents and borrow a plum blossom for a soul.
There is always a woman crying in autumn in her heart when the fairy in the moon cave sews.
Who is shy and silent? I'm tired of leaning against the west wind at night.
Daiyu (Princess Xiaoxiang)
Chanting chrysanthemum
This muse, which is difficult to be poetic, pesters me from morning till night and has to walk around the fence or whisper on the stone.
I write in the frost at the tip of my hair, and I sing to the moon in my mouth.
The paper is full of self-pity and resentment, saying who will tell Qiu Xin.
A sentence from Tao, Changfeng said today.
Daiyu (Princess Xiaoxiang)
Ask chrysanthemum
Want to hear about autumn, you don't know, you mumble that you knock on Dongli with your negative hand:
Who is lonely and proud of the world, who is secluded, and who is dying with flowers?
How lonely the frost in the garden is, how can I miss my illness?
If there is nothing to talk about in the world, why not talk for a while?
Daiyu (Princess Xiaoxiang)
Jumeng
The hedge is sunny in autumn, but cloudy in the moon.
To become immortal is not to admire Zhuang and give birth to butterflies, but to look back and find Tao.
When you sleep, you will be bad with the goose, and when you are surprised, you will be upset.
When you wake up, who to complain to, the grass is cool and the smoke is infinite.
Lin Daiyu
Shiwai Yuan Xian Paibian
Where is the famous garden built? Wonderland is not red.
Add new scenery with beautiful mountains and rivers.
Xiangrong Jingu wine, Huamei Yutang people.
He Xing invites pets, and there are frequent exchanges between the palace and the car.
Daiyu's topic of body double
Apricot curtains are in sight
Apricot curtains attract guests to drink, and you can see a villa.
Lingbi Goose Water, Sang Yu Yanziliang.
A bed of spring leeks is green, and ten miles of rice flowers are fragrant.
In prosperous times, you don't have to plow and weave.
Daiyu
After Baoyu continued to Zhuang,
Who is making pens for no reason?
Exercise south China
Don't regret your ignorance,
But blame others for saying bad things!
Daiyu cries for flowers.
The flower soul is silent and heartless,
There are no surprises in birds' dreams.
Crying flowers and reciting poems
Every son is talented and beautiful,
Embroidering boudoir with incense alone,
Sobbing continues,
Flowers fell all over the ground, and birds were too scared to fly.
Lin Daiyu
Tipa's three stunts
one
My eyes are full of tears, my eyes are full of tears. Who did you throw them away for?
Giving gifts to rulers is not sad.
Secondly,
Throwing pearls and rolling jade only steals the town day, and it is unintentional.
It is difficult to wipe the sleeves on the pillow, so he is set on fire and stained.
third
It's hard to gather pearls on the colorful line, and the old traces of Xiangjiang River are blurred.
Thousands of bamboos in front of the window, no fragrance?
Four chapters of Qin music-Lin Daiyu.
The wind is rustling and autumn is deep.
Beauty is thousands of miles away, thoughtful.
Where do you see your hometown,
Leaning against the railing, tears dyed my chest red.
The mountains are far away and the water is long.
Looking at the porch window, the moonlight will shine.
Worried, the milky way is dim,
The shirt is timid and the air is cold.
What happened to my son was not free,
It's very troublesome when you meet it.
My son and I hit it off,
Think of the ancients and give nothing.
Life is like dust,
Heaven and earth pity each other.
I can't stop feeling sorry for myself,
What about Su Xin in the sky and the moon?
Lin Daiyu's funeral speech
Flowers fade, flowers fly all over the sky, who pity the red incense?
The spring trees are floating, and the falling flowers and catkins touch the embroidered curtain.
My daughter in the boudoir is sad and sad.
Hoe the flowers out of the embroidered boudoir with your hands and endure stepping on the fallen flowers again and again?
Willow and elm are from wheatgrass, regardless of peach floating with Li Fei.
Peaches and plums can be delivered next year. Who do you know in the boudoir next year?
At the beginning of March, the fragrant nest was built, and Liang Jianyan was too ruthless.
Although you can peck flowers and hairs next year, it is not easy for people to go to the empty nest.
360 days a year, the wind and sword are threatening.
How long can bright and fresh research last? Once you go with the flow, it's hard to find out.
Flowers are easy to see but hard to find, and those who bury them are worried.
Leaning on the hoe alone, I shed tears in the dark, and the branches on it saw blood stains.
The cuckoo was silent at dusk, and the hoe returned to cover the door.
The blue light fell asleep on the wall, but the window was not warm.
The blame at the bottom is double depression, half pity and half trouble;
Flow spring suddenly to bother, and to silence.
Last night, I sent a sad song outside the court, knowing that it was a flower soul and a bird soul?
The soul of a flower and a bird is always hard to stay, and the bird is ashamed of itself without words.
May wings be born under threat and fly to the end of the sky with flowers.
After all, where is Xiangshan?
There is no trick, a cup of pure land protects the wind.
It's better to be clean than trapped in a ditch.
I will die and be buried, but when will I die?
The man who buried the flowers smiled today, but who did he bury?
Let's see the residual flowers of spring gradually falling, which is the time when beauty dies of old age.
There are no sad songs for me, flowers falling and people dying.
Lin Daiyu's poems
Half-rolled curtains cover the door, and the ice is ground into earth jade as a basin.
Steal a pear for three cents and borrow a plum blossom for a soul.
There is always a woman crying in autumn in her heart when the fairy in the moon cave sews.
Who is shy and silent? I'm tired of leaning against the west wind at night.
Daiyu (Princess Xiaoxiang)
Chanting chrysanthemum
This muse, which is difficult to be poetic, pesters me from morning till night and has to walk around the fence or whisper on the stone.
I write in the frost at the tip of my hair, and I sing to the moon in my mouth.
The paper is full of self-pity and resentment, saying who will tell Qiu Xin.
From Tao to Zhang, Changfeng said today.
Daiyu (Princess Xiaoxiang)
Ask chrysanthemum
Want to hear about autumn, you don't know, you mumble that you knock on Dongli with your negative hand:
orphan ......
Who wrote the poem "Daoxiang Village"
Choose an article:
The naming process of Daoxiang Village is hidden.
Anyone who has read A Dream of Red Mansions will be familiar with the name Grand View Garden. In this beautiful ideal world, a group of boys and girls have interpreted countless unforgettable stories for us. However, the prototype of the Grand View Garden is still inconclusive. Yuan Mei's accompanying garden, Beijing's Gongwangfu, etc., can't always be associated with the beautiful scenery of the Grand View Garden. Some people even say that the Grand View Garden was imagined by Cao Xueqin's genius, because they could not find the prototype of the Grand View Garden. But the truth of the matter will come out one day. This paper tries to analyze the hidden mystery in the naming process of Daoxiangchun in the seventeenth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions.
First, why did Baoyu change Wild Gate into Chai Men?
As we all know, when Baoyu named Daoxiang Village, he quoted an ancient poem "The fragrance of rice flowers in Chai Men". Everyone agrees that this sentence comes from the Tang Dynasty poet Xu Hun's "From Late Dynasty to Wei Youjiao Garden":
The pond under Qiu Lai Goose is the sunset of Ma Chao's catwalk. The pine leaves are dark around the village, and the wild door is close to the rice flowers. The sea of clouds is connected, the piano is moist, and the wind is cool with the tide. The Panxi River in the west is still in Wan Li, but it may be white when you go to King Wen.
Baoyu was named "Xiang Tao Village" because of the word "Taoxiang" in his poem. For so many years, the red circle has been studied like this. But who noticed the key point, Baoyu "tampered" with Xu Hun's original poem:
Xu Hun's poem is "The fragrance of rice near the wild water gate", and Baoyu said "The fragrance of rice near the water in Chai Men". Baoyu changed "Wild Gate" into "Chai Men", which exposed the author's real creative intention at once. You can't help asking, is there a difference between "Wild Gate" and "Chai Men"? Isn't that the door outside the yard? This is due to ignorance of Xixi's background. Chai Men is the gate of Chai's family. Because the prototype of Daoxiang Village in Grand View Garden is Shen Shi Manor where Chai Jingyi, the prototype of Li Wan's life, lives. Shen Shi Manor is called Chai Men, not Shenmen, because Chai Jingyi married Shenyang and her husband died young. Chai Jingyi and her only son, Shen Yong, supported the family business. Therefore, it makes sense to call Shen Shi Manor "Chai Garden". At that time, some people did call it that. In order to build Daoxiang Village into Shen Shi Manor, the author has made great efforts and left one clue after another in the book.
Second, why did the newly-built gardens "be exhausted by the ancients"?
As we all know, every inscription in the 17th CPC Central Committee was written by a passer-by, and Daoxiang Village was no exception. But before the inscription, the door guest said an incredible sentence: "Just now, my brother said,' It's better to make up the new than to trace the old'. Here, the ancients exhausted everything and directly wrote the book' Xinghua Village', which is really wonderful. " Just after the garden was built, "the ancients have exhausted their ways". How did "Xinghua Village" become "talking about the old"? This question must be answered by Tumo Redology:
Does the eldest sister-in-law Li Wan in A Dream of Red Mansions really live in a villa with a hotel? Don't be surprised, it is. According to "Hangzhou Fuzhi", Xixi Liquor Store was set up in the Song Dynasty to make wine from springs, which was called "Meihuaquan Liquor". This wine is as famous as "Anle Camellia". According to legend, when Song Gaozong crossed Xixi, he went to the country restaurant of Jiujianlou Wine Shop in Shen Shi of Xixi for a drink. The shopkeeper provided plum blossom spring wine, and Emperor Gaozong liked its sweetness and mellow taste. Jiepai gave him "not used for wine tax", so he allowed the royal family to sell wine without paying tax. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, Shen Shijia has been selling wine in Brewmaster Building, Xixi, next to jiepai, where alcohol is forbidden and it is famous as the "Xinghua Village" with apricot curtains in sight. There is a poem "Prohibition of Alcohol in jiepai" in the poem "Hundred Chants of Xixi" by Shi Dashan, a monk in the late Ming Dynasty, dedicated to this matter: "In Xinghua Village, the wine curtain shakes, accompanied by incense. A shelf full of delicious food, a few bottles of delicate and charming seats. The shopkeeper smiled and had fun with the children, and Xianke drank delicious food. I can stay in the imperial pen, not for the wine tax. "
Where the emperor left the imperial pen, future generations will certainly flock to it. Although there are not many poems left today, the "wine curtain shaking in Xinghua Village" explained by the monk is enough. No one wants to deny that Shen Shi Jiujianlou Restaurant is called "Xinghua Village". On the surface, Jia Zheng said that "it has been renamed". To change, he is actually emphasizing that the original name here is "Xinghua Village". Did Baoyu quote Tang Bohu, a talented scholar in the south of the Yangtze River, to write here, including Du Mu's famous Qingming Festival: "It rains a lot during Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road are dying. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The artistic conception of "Shepherd refers to Xinghua Village" seems to be closer to Xixi Xinghua Village. " "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" and "Shepherd Baby" are both descriptions with Jiangnan characteristics. Suffering from the lack of more information for reference, this topic can only be briefly discussed. In fact, A Dream of Red Mansions ......