1. Five poems written by Su Shi about the West Lake
1. "Drinking on the Lake, First Sunny and Later Rain"
The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, and the mountains are beautiful The color is empty and the rain is strange.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.
2. "West Lake at Night"
The boundless water is boundless, and the lotus blooms at night and is fragrant in the wind.
Gradually, I saw the lights coming out of the distant temple, and when the moon was dark, I could see the light of the lake.
3. "Opening the West Lake"
Great men do not ask for more when making plans, and things are decided by themselves.
It is still green and pure even if the turtles and fish are released, and it is willing to allow Xiaowei to block the front slope.
No one can continue the good things once, even a hundred-foot cliff can be polished off.
The stars in the sky are also happy, the moon is shining and bathing in golden waves.
4. Drunken Book at Wanghu Tower on June 27th (1)
Black clouds rolled over the mountains without covering the mountains, and white raindrops jumped into the boat.
The ground wind blows away suddenly, and the water under Wanghu Tower is like the sky.
5. Drunken Book at Wanghu Tower on June 27th (2)
Fish and turtles are released to chase people away, and ownerless lotus flowers bloom everywhere.
The water pillow can make the mountains look down, and the sailboat can float around like the moon.
6. Drunken Book at Wanghu Tower on June 27th (3)
Wuling and white gordon don’t care about money, they tie the green wild rice and wrap it in a green plate.
I suddenly remembered that I had a taste of Xinhui Lingguan, and I had to eat extra when I was stranded in Jianghai.
7. Drunken Book at Wanghu Tower on June 27th (4)
Presenting flowers to the wandering girl, magnolia beams, the drizzle is slanting and the rheumatism is green.
Du Ruo was born in Infinite Fangzhou, but Wu'er didn't know Chu's moves.
8. Drunken Book at Wanghu Tower on June 27th (5)
If you have not yet become a little seclusion, chatting in seclusion, you can get long-term leisure than temporary leisure.
I have no home to live in, and my hometown does not have such beautiful lakes and mountains.
Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), also known as Zizhan and Hezhong, was also known as Dongpo layman, and was known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Meishan City, Sichuan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei Province. He is a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Su Shi is the representative of the highest achievements in literature in the Song Dynasty, and has achieved high achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy, and painting. His poems have broad themes, are fresh and bold, are good at using exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called "Su Huang"; His writings are grand and bold, and he is known as "Ou Su" together with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi was also good at calligraphy and was one of the "Four Masters of the Song Dynasty"; he was good at painting, especially good at ink bamboo, strange rocks, dead wood, etc. There are "Dongpo Seven Collections", "Dongpo Yi Zhuan", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on. 2. Which poem did Su Shi write that describes the beautiful scenery of West Lake
Su Shi (Su Dongpo) of the Song Dynasty wrote many poems describing the beautiful scenery of West Lake in Hangzhou throughout his life. Here are three of the more widely circulated poems. I hope Helpful to the host.
Drinking the first sight on the lake and then the rain
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
The water is shining brightly, and the mountains are misty and the rain is also strange.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.
Returning at Night on the Lake
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
I can’t finish my drink, and the taste is long even if I’m half drunk.
Returning from Lanyu Lake, the spring breeze blew my face cool.
When we reached the west of Gushan Mountain, the night was already gray.
The clear chanting is mixed with dreams, and the sentences have been forgotten.
Shangji Lihua Village, smell the faint fragrance.
When it is time to enter the city, the guests are half dead.
Sleepy eyes suddenly startle, and the river and pond are filled with lights.
The people in the city clapped their hands and laughed, as if they were in the forest.
When I first realized the beauty of the mountains and wild mountains, it was difficult to improve myself with the different interests.
Life is peaceful and happy, but my policy is not good.
The Five Wonders of the West Lake at Night
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
The soul of the new moon has not yet settled down, and it has gradually become entangled after breaking through the five and six.
Tonight it is as beautiful as half a piece of jade, and visitors have to look towards the third watch.
At the third watch of the night, the moon is gradually falling, and the scenery is strange before it falls.
Who could have predicted the personnel affairs of the Ming Dynasty?
The blue dragon has no more power than the bull, and the horns in the east are rising.
It was not yet dawn when the fisherman put away his tube, and the only sound was the sound of wild cattails as the boat passed by.
(Note: Fishing was prohibited on the lake at that time, and all were caught by illegal fishing.)
The boundless water is boundless, and the lotus flowers bloom at night and are fragrant in the wind.
Gradually, I saw the lights coming out of the distant temple, and when the moon was dark, I could see the light of the lake.
The light of the lake is neither ghost nor fairy, the wind is calm and the waves are full of quiet light.
After a while, they entered the temple in twos and twos, and they couldn't see anything and were at a loss. 3. Su Shi's poems about the West Lake
Select three famous poems by Su Shi about the West Lake, which are widely circulated, for the poster's reference.
Drinking on the Lake after Clear Rain (Part 2)
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, and the mountains are empty and rainy, which is also strange.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.
Drunken Book at Wanghu Tower (Part 1)
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
Black clouds rolled over the ink but did not cover the mountains, and white raindrops jumped into the boat.
The ground wind blows away suddenly, and the water under Wanghu Tower is like the sky.
The Five Wonders of the West Lake at Night
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
The soul of the new moon is not at peace, and it is gradually entangled after breaking through the five and six.
Tonight it is as beautiful as half a piece of jade, and visitors have to look towards the third watch.
At the third watch of the night, the moon is gradually falling, and the scenery is strange before it falls.
Who could have predicted the personnel affairs of the Ming Dynasty?
The blue dragon has no more power than the bull, and the horns in the east are rising.
It was not yet dawn when the fisherman put away his tube, and the only sound was the sound of wild cattails as the boat passed by.
(Original note: Fishing is prohibited on the lake, and all fishermen are stealing it)
The boundless water is boundless, and the lotus flowers bloom at night and are fragrant in the wind.
Gradually, I saw the lights coming out of the distant temple, and when the moon was dark, I could see the light of the lake.
The light of the lake is neither ghost nor fairy, the wind is calm and the waves are full of quiet light.
After a while, they entered the temple in twos and twos, and they couldn't see anything and were at a loss. 4. Which of Su Shi’s poems is about the West Lake
Drinking on the Lake at First Sunny and Later Rain Author: Su Shi Era: Song Genre: Quatrains Category: Ancient Poems [original text] The morning sun welcomes guests to Chonggang, The late rain leaves people in drunkenness.
Zijiajun doesn’t know this, and one cup should belong to Narcissus King. (There is the Narcissus King Temple on the lake.)
The water is shining brightly when the sky is clear, but the mountains are also strange when the sky is covered with rain. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.
About the author Su Shi (1037~1101), courtesy name Zizhan, also known as Dongpo Jushi, was a native of Meishan in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer and one of the eight great writers of prose in Tang and Song Dynasties.
He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry, and prose. His calligraphy, together with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fu, is known as the "Four Calligraphy Masters of the Song Dynasty"; he is good at painting bamboo, wood and strange rocks, and he is also outstanding in painting theory and calligraphy theory.
He is the literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty. His prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu; his poetry is as famous as Huang Tingjian; ", *** is a bold poet. Jiayou became a Jinshi in Erwu (1057), and served as the chief registrar of Fuchang County, a judge of Dali affairs, a signing judge of Fengxiang Prefecture, and was appointed to the History Museum.
When Emperor Shenzong learned about Huzhou in the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was sent to the imperial censor Taiyuan for slandering him. In the third year, he was demoted to the training envoy of the Huangzhou regiment. He built a house in Dongpo and named himself Dongpo Jushi. Later it was moved to various states.
Zhezong returned to the court in the first year of Yuanyou (1086), and became a scholar of Zhongshu and a bachelor of Hanlin. Know how to make imperial edicts.
In the ninth year, he was impeached and ridiculed by the previous dynasty, and was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou. In the third year of Yuanfu (1100), he was called back to the north and died in Changzhou. He is the author of "The Complete Works of Dongpo" in 15 volumes, which is still in existence today.
He was a Jinshi in the second year of Jiayou reign of Emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty (AD 1057). Although he and Wang Anshi came from the same school of Ouyang Xiu, their political views were different. They opposed the reforms implemented by Wang Anshi's new party and politically belonged to the old party.
When the New Party was in power, he was repeatedly demoted and sent to different places as officials. As a result, he died in Changzhou. Su Shi, his father Su Xun, and his younger brother Su Che are all famous essayists, known as the "Three Sus" in the world, and are among the eight great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties.
In addition, Su Shi has made outstanding achievements in poetry, poetry, fu, calligraphy and other aspects. His works have a broad vision, heroic style, distinctive personality and full of interest. He is one of the great writers in ancient China. 2. Background information Su Shi served as a judge in Hangzhou in the seventh year of the fourth year of Emperor Xining's reign (AD 1071-1074) and wrote a large number of poems about the scenery of the West Lake.
West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou City, with a circumference of 15 kilometers, surrounded by mountains on three sides, and alluvial plains on the east side. There are Su Causeway and Bai Causeway in the lake, which are divided into inner lake, outer lake and back lake. It is famous both at home and abroad for its ten scenic spots.
Among the ten sceneries, "Spring Dawn on Su Di" comes from Su Shi. During his tenure as an official in Hangzhou, he channeled the West Lake, irrigated thousands of hectares of people's fields, and built embankments to prevent floods. The locals called it "Sudi".
This poem was written in the sixth year of Xining (AD 1073) and is the most famous of his poems about the West Lake. "Drinking the First Sunny and Later Rain on the Lake" has two songs, and the one I chose here is the second one.
3. Key points of appreciation This is a popular poem about the West Lake. On this day, the poet visited the West Lake. At first, the sky was clear, the sun shone on the lake, and the water waves flashed, which was very beautiful.
Later, the sky turned overcast and started to rain. The rain and fog were misty, and the mountains were hazy, giving them a unique mood. The West Lake is just like the beautiful Xizi, who is well-groomed and elegant. Whether she is dressed in elegant or rich clothes, she is just right and beautiful.
The first two sentences use line drawing and comparison to summarize the different beauties of the West Lake in different weather conditions. The first sentence describes the light of the lake on a sunny day, the second sentence praises the scenery of the mountains on a rainy day, and the two sentences describe the charming appearance of the West Lake accurately from the specific scene of sunny and rainy days.
Words such as "拋滟" and "empty Meng" are used very accurately and expressively.
Although the poet's two sentences are describing the actual scene before his eyes when he visited the lake that day, "it was clear and then it rained", but he did not have the usual detailed observation and unique understanding of the West Lake. I believe it is difficult to summarize it in this way.
In the third and fourth sentences, the poet uses Xi Shi as a metaphor, cleverly explaining that the West Lake will never lose its beauty at any time. The poet's heart meets the scenery, from the West Lake's "sunny days are good" and "rain is also strange", to Xishi's "heavy makeup and light makeup are always suitable", between the metaphor (Xizi) and the ontology (West Lake), in addition to the literal Except for the word "西" above, the poet's main focus is on the natural beauty that both have innate nature. Because of this, for West Lake, it may be sunny or rainy, while for Xizi, it may be heavy makeup. No matter if you apply it lightly, it won't change its beauty.
Using beautiful people to describe beautiful scenery is novel, ingenious and very poetic. The poet used the beauty of Xi Shi in his imagination to add color to the West Lake, so the West Lake has been known as the "West Lake" since then.
The whole poem is cleverly conceived and comprehensive, vividly outlining the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in rain or shine. To this day, people will definitely think of Su Shi's poem when they visit the West Lake.
Translation: One day, Su Shi and his friends were drinking by the West Lake. The weather was sunny and sunny at first, but soon it turned cloudy and started to rain.
In this way, before finishing drinking, the poet enjoyed the two completely different scenery of the West Lake, sunny and rainy. So the poet praised and said: On a sunny day, the West Lake has rippling and dazzling waves on the water, which just shows its beautiful style; on a rainy day, the West Lake has hazy clouds and mist in the mountains, showing a unique and wonderful scenery.
I think it is best to compare the West Lake to the West. The emptiness of the mountains is her elegant makeup, and the shimmering water is her rich powder. No matter how she dresses, it can always set off the beauty well. Born with natural beauty and charming charm. The first two sentences of this little poem are descriptions: describing the water on a sunny day and the mountains on a rainy day. It expresses the beauty of the West Lake landscape and the changeable characteristics of sunny and rainy weather from two landforms and two kinds of weather. It is written concretely and vividly, and has a high degree of artistic summary. The nature is such that some people commented that many ancient West Lake poems have been wiped out by these two sentences.
The last two sentences are metaphors: between heaven and earth, human beings are the most spiritual; among human beings, Xizi is the most beautiful. Based on the description of the first two sentences, the West Lake is compared to the beauty Xi Tzu, saying that it is the same as Xi Tzu, the ultimate spirit and beauty in the world, not to mention that it has been carefully dressed with light or heavy makeup! However, the beauty of the West Lake is not the whole mystery of this metaphor.
There are some women in history whose reputations are as good as those of Xizi. Why does the poet choose to compare Xizi with West Lake? This is because, in addition to her grace and beauty, Xizi has two unique similarities with West Lake: first, Xizi’s hometown is not far from West Lake and both belong to the land of ancient Yue; second, Xizi and West Lake both have the word "西" above their heads. It sounds natural. Because of all these reasons. 5. Which of the poems written by Su Dongpo on West Lake
The poet Su Dongpo of the Northern Song Dynasty wrote a poem, "If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, it is always better to wear heavy makeup and light makeup." Therefore, it is also called "West Lake".
Drinking on the Lake after the Clear Rain
Su Shi
The water is clear only when the water is shining,
The mountains are also strange in the sky and the rain .
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi,
It is always better to wear heavy makeup and light makeup.
[Notes]
1. Glittering: the appearance of flashing waves.
2. Kongmong: The appearance of confusion due to clouds and mist.
3. Qi: wonderful.
4. Xizi: Xishi, a famous beauty from the Yue Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period.
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[Brief Analysis]
p>This is a poem praising the beauty of the West Lake. It was written when the poet was serving as the general magistrate of Hangzhou. There are two original songs, this is the second one.
The first sentence "The water is shining brightly until the sun shines brightly" describes the water light of West Lake on a sunny day: Under the bright sunshine, the water of West Lake is rippling and sparkling, which is very beautiful. The second sentence, "The mountains are empty and covered with rain, is also strange" describes the scenery of the mountains on a rainy day: Under the curtain of rain, the mountains around the West Lake are confused and vague, and it is very strange. It can be known from the title that the poet was having a banquet in the West Lake on this day. The sun was bright at first, but then it started to rain. In the eyes of poets who are good at appreciating natural beauty, the West Lake's sunny and rainy conditions are beautiful and wonderful. "The sunny days are good" and "the rain is also strange" are the poet's praise for the beautiful scenery of West Lake.
"If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on heavy makeup and light makeup." The poet used a wonderful and appropriate metaphor to describe the charm of the West Lake. The reason why the poet compares Xi Shi to the West Lake is not only because they are in the same land, have the same word "西", and have the same graceful and feminine beauty. More importantly, they both have natural beauty and do not need to use external objects. , no need to rely on artificial modification, you can show your beautiful style at any time. No matter whether Xishi is heavily painted with pink and white or light on the eyebrows, it is always graceful; no matter whether it is sunny or rainy or the flowers are blooming in the morning and evening, the West Lake is incomparably beautiful and fascinating. This metaphor was recognized by later generations. From then on, "Xizi Lake" became another name for West Lake.
This poem is very general. It is not a description of a single scene or a momentary scene of the West Lake, but a comprehensive evaluation of the beauty of the West Lake. The spread of this poem adds luster to the scenery of West Lake. 6. Su Shi's poems about the West Lake
Two poems about drinking from the first clear day and then the second rain on the lake
The morning sun welcomes visitors to Chonggang, but the late rain leaves people intoxicated.
Zijiajun doesn’t know this. One cup should belong to Narcissus King.
(There is the Narcissus King Temple on the lake.)
The water is shining when the sky is clear, but the mountains are also strange when the sky is covered with rain.
If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.
About the author: Su Shi (AD 1036-1101), courtesy name Zizhan, also known as Dongpo Jushi, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan County, Sichuan Province). He was a Jinshi in the second year of Jiayou's reign (AD 1057), Renzong of the Song Dynasty. Although he and Wang Anshi came from the same school of Ouyang Xiu, their political views were different. They opposed the reforms implemented by Wang Anshi's new party and politically belonged to the old party. When the New Party was in power, he was repeatedly demoted and sent to different places to serve as officials. As a result, he died in Changzhou. Su Shi, his father Su Xun, and his younger brother Su Che are all famous essayists, known as the "Three Sus" in the world, and are among the eight great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties. In addition, Su Shi has outstanding achievements in poetry, poetry, fu, calligraphy and other aspects. His works have broad vision, heroic style, distinctive personality and full of interest. He is one of the great writers in ancient China. 2. Background information Su Shi served as a judge in Hangzhou in the seventh year of the fourth year of Emperor Xining's reign (AD 1071-1074) and wrote a large number of poems about the scenery of the West Lake. West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou City, with a circumference of 15 kilometers, surrounded by mountains on three sides and alluvial plains on the east side. There are Su Causeway and Bai Causeway in the lake, which are divided into inner lake, outer lake and back lake. It is famous both at home and abroad for its ten scenic spots. Among the ten sceneries, "Spring Dawn on Su Di" comes from Su Shi. During his tenure as an official in Hangzhou, he channeled the West Lake, irrigated thousands of hectares of people's fields, and built embankments to prevent floods. The locals called it "Sudi". This poem was written in the sixth year of Xining (AD 1073) and is the most famous of his poems about the West Lake. "Drinking the First Sunny and Later Rain on the Lake" has two songs, and the one I chose here is the second one. 3. Key points of appreciation This is a popular poem about the West Lake. On this day, the poet visited the West Lake. At first, the sky was clear, the sun shone on the lake, and the water waves flashed, which was very beautiful. Later, the sky turned overcast and started to rain. The rain and fog were misty, and the mountains were hazy, giving them a unique mood. The West Lake is just like the beautiful Xizi, who is well-groomed and elegant. Whether she is dressed in elegant or rich clothes, she is just right and beautiful. The first two sentences use line drawing and contrast to summarize the different beauties of the West Lake in different weather conditions. The first sentence describes the light of the lake on a sunny day, the second sentence praises the scenery of the mountains on a rainy day, and the two sentences describe the charming appearance of the West Lake accurately from the specific scene of sunny and rainy days. Words such as "拋滟" and "empty Meng" are used very accurately and expressively. Although the poet's two sentences are describing the actual scene before his eyes when he visited the lake that day, "it was clear and then it rained", but he did not have the usual detailed observation and unique understanding of the West Lake. I believe it is difficult to summarize it in this way. In the third and fourth sentences, the poet uses Xishi as a metaphor, cleverly explaining that the West Lake will never lose its beauty at any time. The poet's heart meets the scenery, from the West Lake's "sunny days are good" and "rain is also strange", to Xishi's "heavy makeup and light makeup are always suitable", between the metaphor (Xizi) and the ontology (West Lake), in addition to the literal Except for the word "西" above, the poet's main focus is on the natural beauty that both have innate nature. Because of this, for West Lake, it may be sunny or rainy, while for Xizi, it may be heavy makeup. No matter if you apply it lightly, it won't change its beauty. Using beautiful people to describe beautiful scenery is novel, clever and very poetic. The poet used the beauty of Xi Shi in his imagination to add color to the West Lake, so the West Lake has been known as the "West Lake" since then. The whole poem is cleverly conceived and concise, vividly outlining the beautiful scenery of West Lake in rain or shine. To this day, people will definitely think of Su Shi's poem when they visit the West Lake.
5. Translation: One day, Su Shi and his friends were drinking by the West Lake. The weather was sunny and sunny at first, but soon it turned cloudy and started to rain. In this way, before finishing drinking, the poet enjoyed the two completely different scenery of the West Lake, sunny and rainy. So the poet praised and said: On a sunny day, the West Lake has rippling and dazzling waves on the water, which just shows its beautiful style; on a rainy day, the West Lake has hazy clouds and mist in the mountains, showing a unique and wonderful scenery. I think it is best to compare the West Lake to the West. The sky and mountains are her elegant makeup, and the shimmering water is her rich powder. No matter how she dresses, it can always highlight her natural beauty and charming charm. .