Open classification: literature, people, France, writers, romantic literature.
catalogue
Personal overview
Someone's (unfortunate) fate
Les Misérables
Notre Dame Cathedral
well-known saying
Chronicle of events
Main work
Personal overview
Victor? Victor hugo (L802 ~ 1885) is an outstanding bourgeois-democratic writer in the history of French literature, the leader of French romantic literary movement in the early19th century, and one of the greatest writers in the history of French literature. His life almost spanned the whole19th century, and his literary career lasted for 60 years. The leading thought that runs through his life activities and creation is humanitarianism, opposing violence and controlling "evil" with love, and his creativity is enduring. His works include 26 volumes of poems, 20 volumes of novels, 79 volumes of plays 12 and 2 volumes of philosophical works1. His romantic novels are wonderful and moving, vigorous and powerful, and have permanent charm for readers. His masterpieces include Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, 93 and other novels.
Hugo experienced almost all the major events in France in the19th century. He worshipped chateaubriand, an early French romantic writer, since he was a child. Cromwell and preface (1827) were published in 1827. The preface is called the manifesto of the French Romantic Drama Movement, and it is an extremely important literary work of Hugo. 1830, he wrote the first romantic drama El Nani according to the theory in the preface, and its performance marked the victory of romanticism over classicism.
Notre Dame de Paris (183 1) is Hugo's first large-scale romantic novel. It wrote a story that happened in France in the15th century: Claude, the vice bishop of Notre Dame, was hypocritical and snake-hearted, and loved first and then hated, persecuting the gypsy girl Ais Melar. Quasimodo, the ugly and kind bell ringer, gave his life to save the girl. The novel exposes the hypocrisy of religion, declares the bankruptcy of asceticism, praises the kindness, friendship and self-sacrifice of the lower working people, and embodies Hugo's humanitarian thought.
Les Miserables best represents Hugo's thought and artistic style. With his outstanding artistic charm, he showed the cruel reality of enslavement of working people and forced prostitution in capitalist society. However, the author is convinced that only moral influence is the best way to cure social disasters. Although there are many realistic factors in the novel, it is still a romantic masterpiece in terms of characterization, environmental description, symbolism and contrast skills.
Notre Dame de Paris and Les Miserables have been made into movies for many times, which have been widely circulated around the world and become classics.
Novels: Notre Dame de Paris and Les Miserables.
Script: Cromwell, Preface and Ernane.
Someone's (unfortunate) fate
Hugo 1802 was born in Sang Song, Du province, which is close to Switzerland in the east of France. My grandfather was a carpenter and my father was an American army officer. He was once killed by Napoleon's brother, King Joseph of Spain. Bonaparte was awarded the rank of general and was trusted by the king.
Hugo is very talented and smart. At the age of 65,438+00, he went back to Paris to study and graduated from high school to study law. However, his interest is writing. /kloc-won the prize of the French Academy Poetry Competition at the age of 0/5, won the first prize of "Hundred Flowers Poetry Competition" at the age of 0/7, and published a collection of poems "Ode to Poetry" at the age of 20. He was awarded a medal by Louis Stanislas Xavier for praising the restoration of Bourbon, and later wrote. Later, he was disappointed with the Bourbon Dynasty and the July Dynasty and became a pacifist. He also wrote many poems, plays and plays. Write a large number of novels with distinctive features and carry out their ideas.
1827, Hugo published the play Cromwell and its preface. Although the script was not performed, the preface was regarded as a declaration of French romanticism and an epoch-making document in the history of literature. It greatly promoted the development of French romantic literature.
From 65438 to 0830, Hugo's play Onani was staged in the Grand Theatre of the French Academy, which had a great influence and established the leading position of romanticism in French literature.
Onani tells the story of a robber from Spain, Onani, who rebelled against the king in the16th century. Hugo praised the robber's chivalry and aristocratic temperament, showing a strong anti-feudal tendency.
1830 In July, the "July Revolution" occurred in France, and the feudal restoration dynasty was overthrown. Hugo enthusiastically praised the revolution, the revolutionaries, and wrote poems to mourn the heroes who died in the street fighting.
Notre Dame de Paris, published in 183 1, is Hugo's most romantic novel. The plot of the novel is bizarre, tense, vivid, unpredictable, dramatic and legendary, which shows Hugo's strong hatred for the feudal government and church and his deep sympathy for the lower classes.
After the "July Revolution", France established the financier Louis? The July dynasty was ruled by the big bourgeoisie headed by Philip. The July dynasty kept wooing Hugo, and Hugo was elected to the French Academy on 184 1, and on 1845, Louis? Philip made him a French aristocrat and became a member of the House of Lords. Hugo's enthusiasm for struggle in creation has weakened. 1843, he wrote a mysterious play "garrison officer", which was booed by the audience and failed. Hugo was silent for nearly 10 years without writing.
1848 In June, the people of Paris held a revolution, overthrew the July Dynasty and established the Republic of China. Hugo didn't understand the revolution at first, but when the big bourgeoisie plotted to destroy the Republic, Hugo became a staunch pacifist. 185 1 year 65438+ February, Louis? Bonaparte staged a coup, and Hugo took part in the anti-coup uprising organized by * * * and party member. Louis? After Bonaparte came to power, the Second Empire of France was established. He pursued a policy of terror and ruthlessly suppressed the rebels. Hugo was persecuted and had to go into exile.
During his exile, Hugo persisted in his struggle with Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte. He wrote political satirical pamphlets and poems and lashed out at Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte's dictatorship. During this period, he published the novels Les Miserables, Marine Laborers and Smiling Man.
1870 When the Franco-Prussian War broke out, after France was defeated in Sedan, the Prussian army pushed Paris. At the critical moment of national peril, Hugo returned to the motherland after 19 years in exile. He made speeches everywhere, calling on the French people to rise up against the German aggressors and defend the motherland. He also bought two cannons with the reward of his work and reading poems, which showed his lofty patriotism.
When the Paris Commune revolted, Hugo didn't understand the revolution. However, when the commune failed and the reactionary government frantically suppressed the commune members, Hugo angrily condemned the cruelty of the reactionaries. He called for the pardon of all commune members and announced in the newspaper that his residence in Brussels, Belgium would be used as a refuge for exiled members. To this end, his home was attacked by reactionary thugs, and he almost died, but he still held his ground.
Hugo died in 1885. The French people held a state funeral for this great poet. His body was buried in the pantheon dedicated to the burial of great men.
The first Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 190 1 year, but Hugo died in 1885, so despite his high literary achievements, he still missed the Nobel Prize.
Les Misérables
Les Miserables is Hugo's masterpiece. The plot of the novel is roughly like this: Jean Valjean, a poor worker from a peasant background, once saw his sister's child crying with hunger and went to steal bread. Unfortunately, he was caught and sentenced to five years in prison. He escaped from prison many times, was arrested and sentenced to 14 years in prison. As a result, he spent 19 years in prison for a piece of bread. After he got out of prison, Jean Valjean was looked down upon everywhere, with no job and no food. He vowed to take revenge on society. At this time, a bishop named milian influenced him, and he was determined to do good deeds and be a good person.
He changed his name to Madeleine, set up a factory in a city and became a rich man. He provides jobs for the poor and gives them food and houses. He was always ready to help others and was elected mayor by the citizens. At this time, a girl named Shan Ting came to the city. She is a rural girl who went to work in the city and was cheated into giving birth to a daughter. She put her daughter Cosette in foster care with the owner of a hotel. The boss is a villain and took the opportunity to blackmail her. Mountain was forced to sell her beautiful hair and teeth and become a prostitute. Finally, she was poor and ill. When Jean Valjean heard this, he immediately took care of her and promised to raise his daughter Cosette after her death. At this time, the police Javert was chasing Jean Valjean, a convict who had been missing for many years. In Madeleine, he arrested a poor worker, thinking that he was Jean Valjean, and was going to send him to prison. In order to save innocent workers, Jean Valjean stepped forward and voluntarily admitted his identity. He fell into the hands of the police again. On the way to the prison, he managed to escape.
Jean Valjean immediately found Cosette and hid her in a secluded monastery. Over the years, Cosette has grown into a beautiful girl who fell in love with Marius, a Republican. 1832, an uprising led by the party broke out in Paris and was brutally suppressed by the July dynasty. Marius was seriously injured, and Jean Valjean risked his life to save him from the sewer. At this time, Javert sneaked into the rebel army for reconnaissance, was caught and sentenced to death. Jean Valjean executed the order and shot Javert, but Jean Valjean let Javert go. Javert was ashamed of Jean Valjean's noble personality and committed suicide by throwing himself into the river.
Cosette married Marius, and the young man was very happy. Jean Valjean left a lonely life, and finally he died in Cosette's arms.
Les Miserables exposes the sharp contradiction and disparity between the rich and the poor in capitalist society, describes the painful fate of the lower class, and puts forward three problems that need to be solved urgently in society at that time: "Poverty makes men poor, hunger makes women degenerate, and darkness makes children weak", and lashes out at the hypocrisy of bourgeois laws. It fully reflects the social and political life of France in the first half of the19th century. Therefore, the novel is welcomed by people all over the world. In the 20th century, it was adapted into a film for many times, which also attracted countless audiences.
Notre Dame Cathedral
1432 65438+1On October 6th, Parisians were immersed in the carnival of April Fool's Day. The election of "the king of fools" is being held in the court hall. Everyone took out the lucky fool's Wang Shengli, and the surprise and appreciation immediately reached the highest point. I saw that he had a tetrahedral nose, a horseshoe-shaped mouth, one-eyed, hunchbacked and lame. His body is about the same height and width, and his lower body is square. His legs look like two sickles from the front, and the handles are connected together. In his deformity, there is an unquestionable firm, serious and brave attitude. This is the king of fools who people will sacrifice-quasimodo, the bell ringer of Notre Dame. People carried him on their shoulders and marched in the street.
Suddenly, a young man shouted, "Esme Holda is here! Esme Halda is in the square! " The name caused a magical effect, and all the people flocked to Grabe Square. In the square, Esme Halda, a gypsy girl who lives as a busker, is dancing on the Persian carpet laid at her feet. She is light, elegant and happy. There are many people in that circle, and there are hundreds of spectators. As a skeptical philosopher and satirist, Gan Guo Wa was fascinated by the magnificent scenery and could not see whether the girl was a human being, a fairy or an angel. All the onlookers opened their mouths and eyes. Only a serious, calm, gloomy middle-aged face pays more attention to the dancing woman than others, and occasionally utters several curses. He is Claude, the vice bishop of Notre Dame de Paris? In the corner of the square, in Furuno, Tali, the Netherlands, Judith, a female monk, was robbed of her daughter by gypsies 15 years ago, and is scolding her for leaving with a pious and hateful voice. Esme Halda was shocked and disturbed by the curses of the archdeacon and the female monk.
In the evening, Esme Halda left the festival square with her beloved little goat. Curious Gan Guo Wa has been following this fairy-like girl. In an alley next to the square, Fraineau and quasimodo suddenly jumped out and tried to take Esme Holda by force. The girl shouted for help, and Gan Guo was too scared to move. At the critical moment, Wong Kar-wai passed by and defender Fabi saved the girl. Forno, who ordered quasimodo to rob people, slipped away when the guards fought with quasimodo, and quasimodo was caught by the guards.
Esme Halda thanked Fabi, the captain of the guard, and returned to the beggar kingdom late at night. This is a big square, inhabited by the lower classes in Paris, including French, Spanish, Italian and German, with different religious beliefs. They are beggars by day and thieves by night. This is a fantastic new world and a poetic realm of hell. Esme Halda lives here, and her name has great magic among them. When she came back, the beggars and beggars lined up gently, and their fierce faces lit up at the sight of her. That night, Gan Guo Wa strayed into the beggar kingdom and was sentenced to death according to the laws of the beggar kingdom. In order to save his life, Esme Halda promised to be his "wife" according to the rules of the beggar kingdom. She provided him with room and board, but he was not allowed to approach.
The next day, quasimodo was executed on the guillotine in Grabe Square, and onlookers teased and humiliated the ugly man in various ways. He was delighted to see Fraineau in the crowd, but his adoptive father escaped his eyes in a hurry. According to the punishment, quasimodo was tied to the wheel of the wringer and severely whipped. He was so thirsty that he shouted angrily, "Give me water to drink!" " "In people's indifferent laughter, Esme Halda came out, and she gently sent the water hyacinth in her arms to the cracked mouth of the prisoner. So people saw a big tear rolling out of quasimodo's dry eyes, which may be the first time in his life. Such a beautiful, pure, charming and delicate girl has pity on such a poor, ugly and vicious person, which is undoubtedly a touching sight, especially on the stage. The audience was moved and cheered loudly. Only the female monk in the Dutch tower kept cursing: "Damn gypsy daughter! Damn it! Damn it! "
Quasimodo returned to Notre Dame as a bell ringer after being punished. A few weeks passed, Esme Holda danced in Bachway Square, and quasimodo leaned against the bell tower of Notre Dame to enjoy her dance. His wild eyes reveal gentle and lovely eyes. Quasimodo is an abandoned orphan. 16 years ago, Fraineau adopted him out of pity and sympathy. From then on, he regarded the vice bishop as his only relative and obeyed him. When he grew up, he became the bell ringer of Notre Dame. Because of his deformity, he was laughed at by the world, and he was full of hatred for mankind. Esme Halda's act of returning good for evil influenced him, and since then he has had infinite gratitude and pure love for her. Frollo also used his eyes to look for girls dancing in the square of the North Tower of the church. He has never given up his desire to possess Esme Halda since he failed to take her away. Esme Holda appeared in the street as usual. Her nominal husband, Gan Guo Watt, follows her every day to help her raise money for street performers. Fabi, the captain of the Guard, left a deep impression on Esme Halda. He is not only her savior, but also her idol. Fabi comes from a noble family. He is young, handsome and beautiful. He is engaged to his cousin and often goes back and forth to menstruation's house. He is a guest of her family.
By chance, Esme Halda was dancing in the street and was recognized by Fabi who was visiting menstruation's house. He asked her to perform at her aunt's house. Esme Halda took her lovely little goat to Aunt Fabi's house. A young lady of menstruation's family took advantage of Esme Halda and Fabi's inattention to guide the little goat to a corner of the house with candy. Curiously, she untied the small bag around the sheep's neck, opened it and poured its contents on the floor. This is an alphabet, and each letter is inserted in a small boxwood. The sheep skillfully dialed the letters with its hoof, and soon a word was arranged. People were surprised to find that it was a person's name-Fabi. The sheep's behavior is the result of Esme Halda's careful counseling for two months; Esme Halda blushed when she saw what the sheep had done. All this was completely seen by the old trick of playing with women, and he knew the secret of this beautiful gypsy girl's heart. When seeing Esme Halda out, he asked her to have a tryst at a small hotel in the evening. This sweet fruit falling from the sky made Fabi get carried away. He told Fraineau's younger brother the secret of his tryst with the girl. Fraineau soon learned the news, and he saw that the girl he dreamed of was about to fall into the arms of another man. He was burned in the fire and came to the inn in disguise. Just as Fabio was preparing to play with Esme Halda, frollo jumped out of the room, pulled out a dagger and inserted it into Fabio's chest. Fraineau escaped. The news that the gypsy girl assassinated the captain of the guard soon spread all over the city. Esme Halda was arrested. She was forced to confess and was sentenced to hang by the court.
Esme Holda was imprisoned in a dark dungeon. She is like a poor fly, too weak to move even the smallest brick. One night, Fraineau, dressed in a black cassock, sneaked into the dungeon. He publicly expressed his love and inner pain to Esme Halda and suggested taking her with him. The girl turned him down with a scolding.
The next day, Esme Halda was taken to Bakhvi Square to pray before her death. Fabi, who had been injured, sat upstairs in her aunt's house and looked at the detained girl coldly, afraid to prove her innocence. At this time, quasimodo rushed out of the church, waved the executioner down, held the girl over her shoulder, jumped into the church and shouted in a terrible voice: "Holy land!" Seeing this feat, the crowd broke into cheers, and they were moved by quasimodo's enthusiasm. Quasimodo is really beautiful at this time. The orphan, the child who was picked up, felt dignified and strong. He looked at those who rejected him face to face, thrust himself forcefully into it and won the victory from them. What a touching thing it is: such an ugly person protected such an unfortunate girl, quasimodo saved a prisoner sentenced to death, and two extremely unfortunate people saved each other and helped each other!
Quasimodo protected Esme Halda. When Fraineau sneaked into Esme Halda's home late at night, quasimodo gave him a good beating. When quasimodo learned that the girl loved Fabi, he hid all his pain in his heart, looked for the captain of the guard for her, and begged him to meet the girl. Ungrateful Fabi ignored it and rode away. He told her that quasimodo would rather be abused by Esme Holda than see her suffer. "We have some tall bell towers over there. If a person falls from there, he will die before reaching the ground. You want me to fall from there, without even saying a word, just blink. "
Soon, Congress sentenced Esme Halda to death again, and the people in the beggar kingdom were indignant when they heard the news. Led by the beggar king Croban, they attacked Notre Dame in the middle of the night and rescued their sisters. Quasimodo, a deaf man, didn't know the truth and bravely resisted the attackers in the church. Frollo took advantage of the chaos, sneaked into the church with Gan Guo Wa, and cheated Esme Halda in the name of helping escape. The girl fell into frollo's clutches again. She grabbed Gan Guo by the sleeve and asked him for help, but Gan Guo was just busy stroking her goat. He is not infatuated with gypsy girls, but he almost loves her sheep more.
King Louis Xi, who was hiding in Batumi prison, thought that the civil riots were an attack on court deacons and secretly gloated. When he knew that the real purpose of the riot was to oppose the king, he ordered the suppression of the riot: "Kill all civilians! Hang the witch! " As a result, the beggar kingdom was attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, and the corpses in front of Notre Dame were everywhere, with rivers of blood.
The king's army is hunting Esme Halda. On the way to escape, Gan Guo tile left Esme Halda. The girl was dragged to the gallows in Grabe Square by Gan Guo Wa's friend, the masked man in black (actually Fraineau). Frono tore off the towel and showed his true colors, pointing to the gallows erected by stones, threatening Esme Halda again and saying, "Choose between it and me." Esme Holda will stick to her death and declare her sins. Fraineau said shamelessly, "People won't believe you-you can only add libel to one crime." He gave the girl to the girl in the Dutch tower to look after the soil and called the police who searched for her. Seeing Esme Halda in front of her, the woman couldn't help thinking of her lost daughter. When both of them took out a small and exquisite embroidered shoe, the female monk found that Esme Halda was her daughter who was lost five years ago. Just as the mother and daughter knew each other, their sorrows and joys crossed, the gendarme called by Frono arrived. Esme Halda was dragged away from the friar's arms by the executioner for calling Fabi, who was being searched in Xianyang, exposing the hidden target. The mother struggled to save her daughter, and the executioner pushed her onto the stage and landed on her head.
The sun has risen, and the roofs of all buildings in Paris are reflected red, as if they were on fire at the same time. Esme Halda was dressed in white and hung in the air with a knot around her neck. Frollo craned his neck on the building of Notre Dame, studying photos of spiders catching flies. Generate has a devil's smile on his face, a smile that human beings can't have. Sad quasimodo saw the hanged girl and smiled at the same time. He jumped on the archdeacon and angrily pushed him off the top floor of the church. Frono, like a falling tile, fell on a street stone and lost his human form.
Two years later, two connected bones were found in the body storage area of Montfogon cellar. One of them is a deformed male corpse with no broken marks on the neck bone. It can be seen that he was not hanged, but came here to die himself. When people separated him from the female corpse he was holding, the bones turned to dust.
Fate, fate, fate!
1830, 28-year-old victor hugo began to write Notre Dame, one of his trilogy of fate (the other two are Les Miserables (known as the fate of law) and Maritime Labor (the fate of things). Such a magnificent masterpiece was completed in only 150 days in the second year. From the study of ancient Greek tragedies, we can divide the fate mentioned by Hugo's predecessors into three categories: one is accidental misfortune, the other is man's self-division and its unfortunate solution, and the third is the irreconcilable conflict between man and society or nature. Of course, an important aspect of the fate described in Notre Dame de Paris is that the priest Claude is obscene, apostate, does not believe in the teachings of God, believes in alchemy, and is dominated by lust, which eventually leads to the destruction of himself and those he loves and does not love-this is one of the tragedies. Quasimodo, the bell ringer, was born deformed, especially because he was blind and deaf. He stopped the righteous man who tried to rescue Esmeralda from attacking Notre Dame in the vestibule square, and was finally attacked by the army sent by him and the king, and captured the gypsy woman, which represented the rare justice force in the dark Middle Ages-all the untouchables in the lower class were eliminated. This is another tragedy. Innocent dancers are not only one of the poor people devastated by the ignorant and dark forces that have ruled Europe for thousands of years, but also their lovely images. No matter how she defends herself, no matter how people try their best to help out of indignation, they still can't escape the fate of being hanged-this is the third tragedy. These are the tragic results of the three opportunities or dynamics of the above tragic fate. Notre Dame de Paris depicts a tragic fate that almost all ordinary people in the dark ages can't escape with touching brushstrokes. King Louis Xi is hidden behind the heavy curtain, but he is the chief culprit of the bloody massacre that Hugo took out for public display! The innocent people devastated by the dark forces he represents are the real protagonists of this tragedy. However, Hugo, the great humanist, still requires us to believe that "life is to look forward with head held high". When we shed tears, we should "open our eyes and see the bright morning star" like Hugo. Yes, we should always be optimistic: "Believe in sunlight, believe in light, and believe in happiness". This poem sung by Hugo inspires people to resist oppression, break through the night, forge ahead bravely and spread his humanitarian voice to mankind. From the age of 30, he entered a period of higher and more prosperous romantic creation in France and even Europe.
Notre Dame de Paris, with its immortal wisdom, has been silently watching the rolling river and all beings for more than 800 years, and is a witness to many human tragedies and comedies! In Hugo's novels, it seems to have the breath of life, sheltered Esmeralda, confirmed Claude's crime, lamented the heroic sacrifice of heroes who tried to resist the dark rule, and praised quasimodo's "insignificant dust mustard" for trampling all wolves, tigers, leopards and all executioners. It even merged with quasimodo. quasimodo was not only the master of the deformed man's soul, but also the support of his strange body. Under Hugo's brilliant pen, it came to life, and at the same time, it added the brilliance of great writers with the engraving, description and performance of his symphony of destiny. The beautiful Notre Dame de Paris is a gem of Gothic architecture. Hugo had a strong interest in architectural art, especially Gothic architectural art, as early as his youth. In his youth, he prepared for at least three years and became familiar with medieval French society, especially Notre Dame. At the same time, I extensively read relevant materials and mastered all the mysteries of the buildings that the French are proud of, which is convenient for 6438+00. Hiding in the dark corner of one of the two towering bell towers, he found such a hand-carved Greek character on the wall: fate! It is said that the dark forces dominate the fate of mankind, but in fact it dominates everyone in that ignorant era, that is, the devil. Its ubiquitous fatalism deeply touched the author. Indeed, Notre Dame de Paris was written to describe the word "destiny". Hugo, the great humanist, explored the true meaning of fate. Both Claude and quasimodo are, in the final analysis, social people. Their inner division and conflict reflect the division and conflict between theocracy and human rights, ignorance and knowledge, huge and heavy dark system and struggling and fragile individuals, which finally leads to the tragic ending of all the characters in the tragedy. The fate we see in this masterpiece is to exert its sweeping power in a specific environment, that is, the medieval French capital, a society full of ignorance, superstition and barbaric rule. Notre Dame de Paris, as a masterpiece of romanticism, is precisely because the author strives to conform to the primitive nature and depicts the real life of medieval French society. With superb techniques and romantic forms, they are condensed and refined in this masterpiece, showing their distinctive features and rich implications, and winning another victory for romanticism after Ainani, breaking the rigid shackles of classicism. This is an angry and tragic symphony of destiny!
well-known saying
The happiest life is to make sure that someone loves you because of your present situation, or more accurately, someone loves you regardless of how you love it. -Les Miserables
The widest ocean in the world, the sky wider than the ocean, and the human mind wider than the sky.
The future will belong to two kinds of people: those who think and those who work. In fact, these two kinds of people are the same kind of people, because thinking is also labor.
On top of the absolutely correct revolution, there is absolutely correct humanism.
People's wisdom holds three keys, one is to open numbers, the other is to open letters and the other is to open notes. Knowledge, thoughts and fantasies are all in it.
What the world lacks is perseverance, not strength.
Boldness is the price of progress.
You should believe that you are a strong person in life.
The road to art is full of thorns, which is also a good thing. Ordinary people are timid, except those who are strong-willed
Whoever wastes his life, his youth will fade, and life will abandon them.
Laughter, like sunshine, drives away the winter on people's faces.
It is better to refuse frankly than to agree reluctantly.
It is the human heart that releases infinite light, and it is also the human heart that creates boundless darkness.
Books are tools to cultivate the mind.
People can only live by material things; One must have ideals to talk about life.
Where the steps cannot be reached, the eyes can reach them; Where the eyes cannot reach, the spirit can fly.
One more school can save a prison.
Life is a smile.
Man has two ears, one hears the voice of God and the other hears the voice of the devil.
I would rather rely on my own strength to explore the future than seek the favor of the powerful.
The first hunger of mankind is ignorance.
If you don't know the pain, you are not a hero.