Byron (1788 ~ 1824) was an English poet. Born into a poor aristocratic family in London, he succeeded to the title of Baron at the age of 10. He studied in Harrow Middle School and Cambridge University and was deeply influenced by the Enlightenment. After adulthood, the democratic and national revolutionary movements in European countries flourished. His progressive thought of opposing autocratic oppression and supporting the people's revolution made him closely related to the British workers' movement and became a fighter for democracy, freedom and national liberation in the European revolutionary movement in the early19th century. Byron began to write poems when he was a student. After the publication of his second book of poetry, The Moment of Leisure (1807), it was attacked by Edinburgh Review. The poet replied with the poem "English Poets and Scottish Critics" (1809), which showed his outstanding talent and satirical edge for the first time. Childe Harold's Travels (chapter 1 2) published by 18 12 is his famous work. 18 16, Byron was rejected by the upper class because of his private life, and moved to Italy in a rage. In Italy, he wrote the third and fourth chapters of Childe Harold's Travels (18 16, 18 18). This lyric narrative poem and the unfinished masterpiece Don Juan are his most famous masterpieces. Byron also wrote a series of narrative poems, such as Pagan (18 13), Pirates (18 14) and Manfred (18 17). At the beginning of 1823, the anti-soil struggle in Greece rose. Byron put down Don Juan, which he was writing, and resolutely went to Greece to participate in the armed struggle of the Greek people for freedom and independence. April 1824, died in the Greek army. His poems have great influence in Europe and China.
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