The old tree has no branches and leaves, and the wind and frost no longer invade.
People can pass through the abdomen, but ants are still found.
Trust only fungi. Throw it away.
You can also change the fire, but you are unwilling but hollow.
Han Yu (768 ~ 824) was a writer, philosopher and poet in China in the Tang Dynasty. Word back, Henan Heyang (now Mengxian) people, ancestral home Changli (now Yixian, Liaoning), claiming to be Changli Hanyu; The world is called Han Changli. Assistant minister of the official department, also known as the Korean official department. Posthumous title, also known as Han Wengong. Liu Zongyuan and Liu Zongyuan were advocates of the ancient prose movement at that time. ? Su Shi praised him as "the decline of eight generations of literature, the drowning of the world's discipline" (eight generations: Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty, Chen Dynasty and Sui Dynasty). Prose and poetry are both famous. His works include Collected Works of Mr. Changli. The Han Ji annotated by modern people includes Collected Works of Han Changli by Ma Tongbo, Collected Poems of Han Changli by Qian Zhonglian and Han Ji by Tong Dide. ?
Han Yu was born in a small official family. He lost his father when he was young, and his brother Han brought him up. The more you can write, the more influential you are. Zhenyuan? In the second year (786), 19-year-old Han Yu went to Chang 'an to take the Jinshi exam, and did not take the Jinshi exam for the fourth time until the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792). Since then, I have participated in three consecutive examinations of erudite macro words in the official department, and all failed. Until? At the age of 29, I got a small position in the Jin Dong shogunate. At the age of 36, he was appointed as the censor and was soon demoted to Yangshan county magistrate. Since then, until the age of 50, the official position has been ups and downs. In the 12th year of Yuanhe, 50-year-old Han Yu showed his ability to handle military affairs by taking part in the war to pacify Huaixi. He was transferred to the official department as an assistant minister and entered the upper ruling group of the imperial court. However, two years later, he angered Xianzong by exhorting him to welcome the Buddha's bones and almost died. Thanks to the rescue of Pei Du and other ministers, he was saved from death and was demoted as the secretariat of Chaozhou (now Guangdong). After eight months in Chaozhou, the eunuch killed Xian Zong, established Mu Zong, and Han Yu was recalled to North Korea. Later, he was successively assistant minister of imperial academy, Beijing, Ministry of War and official department. In the fourth year of Changqing (824), he died in Chang 'an at the age of 57? Years old. There is a collection of Mr. Changli. ?
Han Yu is an important thinker in the cultural history of China. In the eyes of Song Confucianism, under Confucius and Mencius, it was Zi Han. When Confucianism declined and Buddhism prevailed, he devoted himself to reviving Confucianism and achieved great success. He advocated the ancient prose movement, opposed parallel prose, and advocated the ancient prose with single line, free and flexible sentences and meaningful words. His articles are good at bringing forth the new, full of originality, profound connotation, rich and flexible language, strong expressive force, eloquent and magnificent, and have become a model of articles since the Middle Ages. In poetry, he is also very creative and likes to be unconventional. He said that he was a "poet in his spare time" ("Eighty-two Rhymes of Harmony"), which means that apart from what people usually understand as writing poetry after reviving Confucianism and advocating ancient prose, there may be the meaning of playing with words. Therefore, he does not seek stability in writing poems, and likes to be absurd and show his talents. He deliberately writes poems in strange ways, likes to use awkward words and phrases, rhymes with dangers that ordinary people don't use, and describes and discusses them with prose-style chapters and brushwork. He likes studying? Li Bai indulged in the ancient style, and borrowed from Du Fu's long narrative method, refined ci art and the style of "taking prose as poetry" to create a strange and complicated new poetic style after Du Li. This poetic style had a great influence on the Song Dynasty. Yan Yu criticized Song people for "taking words as poems, learning as poems, and discussing as poems" (Cang Shi Hua Bian), and some reasons can be found from Han Yu. Han Yu is the first person to jointly respect Du Li after Li Bai and Du Fu. He said in the poem "Diao Zhang Ji" that "Du Li's article is there, and the flames are endless", which has far-reaching influence.