Original text Looking forward to, looking forward to, the east wind is coming, and the footsteps of spring are approaching.
Everything looked like he had just woken up, and he opened his eyes happily. The mountains are moist, the water is rising, and the sun is blushing.
The grass secretly emerged from the soil, tender and green. In the garden and in the fields, you can see that there are large areas full of them. Sit down, lie down, roll a few times, kick a few balls, race a few times, play hide-and-seek a few times. The wind is quiet and the grass is soft.
Peach trees, apricot trees, and pear trees, if you don’t let me, I won’t let you, they are all full of flowers. The red ones are like fire, the pink ones are like clouds, and the white ones are like snow. There is sweetness in the flowers; when you close your eyes, the trees seem to be full of peaches, apricots, and pears. Thousands of bees are buzzing under the flowers, butterflies of all sizes are flying around, and wild flowers are everywhere: various kinds, with names and without names, scattered in the grass, like eyes, like stars, and blinking Yeah wink.
"The willow wind does not blow cold on your face." Not bad, like a mother's hand caressing you. The wind brought the smell of newly turned soil, mixed with the smell of green grass, and the fragrance of various flowers, all brewing in the slightly moist air. The birds settled their nests among the flowers and leaves, and became happy. They showed off their clear throats and sang melodious songs to their friends, in harmony with the gentle breeze and flowing water. The piccolo played by the shepherd boy on the cow's back was also ringing loudly all day long.
Rain is the most common, lasting for three or two days at a time. Don't be upset. Look, it looks like cow hair, like flower needles, like filaments, densely woven diagonally. There is a thin layer of smoke covering the roof of the house, but the leaves are so green that it shines brightly, and the grass is so green that it pierces your eyes. In the evening, the lights were turned on, and a little yellow light created a quiet and peaceful night. In the countryside, on small roads and beside stone bridges, there are people holding umbrellas and walking slowly, and there are farmers working in the fields, wearing raincaps and hats. Their houses, sparse and sparse, stood silently in the rain.
There are gradually more kites in the sky and more children on the ground. In the city and countryside, every household, old and young, came out one by one, as if they were rushing to go. Rejuvenate your muscles and bones, rouse yourself, and do your respective things. "The plan for a year lies in spring." At the beginning, there is plenty of time and plenty of hope.
Spring is like a baby that just landed, it is new from head to toe and it is growing.
Spring is like a little girl, full of flowers, smiling and walking.
Spring is like a strong young man with iron-like arms, waist and feet, leading us forward.
About the author Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), formerly known as Zihua, with the courtesy name Peixian and the nickname Qiushi, was renamed Ziqing; he was originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and was born in Donghai, Jiangsu; a famous modern essayist, poet, scholar, A democratic fighter; his prose is simple and meticulous, clear and melancholy, refined in language, clear in writing, and full of true feelings. Zhu Ziqing, with his unique artistic style of beautiful prose, adds a magnificent color to modern Chinese prose and contributes to the establishment of modern Chinese prose. Brand-new aesthetic features have created a prose system and style with Chinese national characteristics; major works include "Snow Morning", "Traces", "Back View", "Miscellaneous Notes on European Travel", "You and Me", and "Intensive Reading Guide Examples" , "Examples of Skimming Reading Guidance", "Chinese Language Teaching", "Poetry Poetry", "New Poetry Miscellanies", "Standards and Measures", "On the Appreciation of Refined and Popular Culture", "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond", "Green 》.
Appreciation Zhu Ziqing's prose "Spring" has simple imagery, clear themes, and beautiful language. People often interpret it as a "hymn to spring." In fact, this is a misunderstanding. "Spring", like many of Zhu Ziqing's lyrical prose about scenes, seems crystal clear and clear at a glance, but it is like a glass of mellow wine, containing a long and clear charm and fragrance. It is not easy to truly taste its taste. This "hymn of spring", which is "full of poetic flavor", is actually full of the writer's thoughts and emotions, pursuit of life and personality in a specific period, and reflects the traditional cultural accumulation in the writer's bones and his yearning for a free realm. After 1927, Zhu Ziqing was always looking for and creating an ideal world deep in his soul - the world of dreams, to place his "rather unquiet" heart and resist the disturbances of the outside world, making him claustrophobic. He "took care of himself" in his study and achieved his academic success. "Spring" describes and praises a vigorous spring, but it is also a realistic portrayal of Zhu Ziqing's spiritual world.
Read Zhu Ziqing's "Spring" carefully. This is a cultural man who has just recovered from a serious illness. Facing the spring wilderness, he has regained a kind of self-confidence and self-esteem, weaving his own ideals. Dream. This is an intellectual who has experienced "spiritual purgatory". In the warm embrace of nature, he is immersed in it, poetic, and feels a wonderful state of "harmony between man and nature" and "the movement of heaven is vigorous, and a gentleman is The spiritual impulse of “continuous self-improvement”. He retreated from the "crossroads" of the times and found his "settlement and livelihood" here. The "spring scene" painted by Zhu Ziqing is not the warm and humid spring scene in his hometown of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, nor the magnificent and exuberant spring scene in the northern suburbs, nor is it a realistic copy of the sketch by the painter, but the writer. An artistic picture brewed by his soul under the inspiration and inspiration of nature. In this picture, too many secrets of his soul are hidden.
Among all Zhu Ziqing's prose works, it seems that there are very few works that start with such a clear, cheerful and exciting beginning.
This is not the composition of a teenager who is ignorant of the world, but the careful work of a middle-aged intellectual who has experienced many worries. The reason why the author has such a state of mind and emotions must be because he found a feeling of light after going through the darkest days. He is taking advantage of the bright spring light to express his state of mind. "Looking forward to, looking forward to", the overlapping of verbs appears abrupt, powerful, and urgent, implying the dark and depressing years he once had, and his painful search for the future during that suffering. Now that the light has finally arrived, how can he hold back his joy? "Looking like he just woke up and opened his eyes happily", this is a hazy scene in early spring, but is it not his inner experience at this moment?
In his works, Zhu Ziqing shows a prosperous, colorful and all-round spring. There are large expanses of green grass on the ground, and peach, apricot, and pear trees are in full bloom in the fields. Among the blooming flowers, swarms of bees and butterflies are flying; in the clear and warm sky , blowing the soft willow wind, filled with the fragrance of earth, grass and flowers, filled with the beautiful music of various birds, and the loud flute of the shepherd boy... The author here brings nature to life and writes It is sufficient and thorough, and it poeticizes nature. In this poetic spring scene, the author sheds all the burden of thoughts and emotions and plunges into the world of spring, just like a child falling into the arms of its mother. He wants to roll, kick, race, and play games on the green grass, and experience the liveliness and freedom of life to the fullest. He devoted himself to using his vision, smell, hearing, imagination, and fantasy to enjoy the beauty and caress of nature. Here, nature is so beautiful and human life becomes so beautiful. In the beautiful nature, Zhu Ziqing deeply experienced the freedom, vitality and brilliance of life, showing his childlike feelings and innocent personality.
But this beautiful life experience is temporary and even illusory after all. Zhu Ziqing believed in "momentism" and regarded it as a good medicine to heal spiritual trauma. However, he was well aware of the heavy responsibility he shouldered as an intellectual and that as an ordinary person, he still had many responsibilities that he could not shirk. He wants to pursue a promising and valuable life, and he must carefully, even deliberately, improve his morality and personality. Therefore, in the second half of "Spring", the cheerful tone of the work suddenly becomes soothing and calm, with continuous spring rain, hazy evening scenery, people rushing for life, and hard-working farmers appearing. The transcendent natural landscape is cleverly transformed into a realistic picture, and Zhu Ziqing returns from the dream world to the wet land. "Rejuvenate your muscles and bones, rouse yourself, and each do his own thing." "'The plan for a year lies in spring.' At the beginning, there is plenty of time and some hope." What Zhu Ziqing writes here is about spring. The people who are running and working here write about their own psychology, determination and hopes.
At this point in the article, we can actually stop. But Zhu Ziqing gave people an unexpected ending, which made the image of spring more complete and magnificent, and made Zhu Ziqing's life and personality more dazzling. He used three metaphors to praise spring, describing spring as a newborn baby, a beautiful girl, and a strong young man. The soothing and calm style suddenly becomes strong and fresh, closely echoing the beginning of the work; the realistic situation that has slipped towards plainness is suddenly pushed into the bright and cheerful artistic conception created in the first half of the work, and the whole artistic conception is restored. Connected into one piece. The "newness", "beauty" and "power" of spring have been injected into Zhu Ziqing's whole body and mind, and Zhu Ziqing has also integrated into the entire spring, moving forward persistently under the guidance of spring. Zhu Ziqing received a "new life".
Among all of Zhu Ziqing's prose, "Spring" is a chapter with particularly obvious style evolution.
Word explanation Langrun lǎng?rùn: bright and moist.
Brewing yùn?niàng: The original meaning is to make wine. Here it means that various smells are in the air, like fermentation, getting stronger and stronger.
show off mài?nòng: show off.
Wanzhuan wǎn?zhuǎn: Same as "tactful". Describes the sound as mellow and soft.
嘹光liáo?liàng: The sound is mellow and loud
Huanghao huáng?yùn: Dim and not bright. Halo, the halo around the sun or moon, also refers to the blurred part around light, shadow or color.
Highlight hōng?tuō: A method of Chinese painting where light ink or light color is applied from the side or around to make the main part of the painting more vivid and prominent. Here is the meaning of "set off".
Silent jìng?mò: silence; no sound. Stand silently.
Shū?huó: stretch, move.
Xinxinranxīn?xīn?rán: Looking joyful.
Fán?huā?nèn?yè: The flowers are lush and the leaves are fresh and tender, describing the beautiful spring scenery. Blossoms: Flowers are luxuriant. All kinds of flowers.
hū?péng?yǐn?bàn: call friends, attract companions.
Cheer up dǒu?sǒu?jīng?shén: cheer up.
huazhizhanzhanhuā?zhī?zhāo?zhǎn: a metaphor for graceful posture. Spread out and swing in the wind.
Gǎn?tàng?ér: The original meaning is to catch up, and here it means that various fruit trees are vying to bloom.
Luò?dì: This refers to the birth of a baby.
The plan for the year lies in spring yì?nián?zhī?jì?zài?yú?chūn: ancient proverb. The year's resolution is in the spring. This means that spring is the beginning of a year, and plans for the year should be considered and arranged as early as possible in spring. There are also sayings in ancient proverbs: "The plan for a day lies in morning" and "The plan for life lies in diligence".
My face is not cold and the willow wind blows chuī?miàn?bù?hán?yáng?liǔ?fēng: "A short canopy is tied in the shade of an ancient tree, and a stick and quinoa help me cross the east side of the bridge. My clothes are wet due to the rain of apricot blossoms. , The wind does not chill the face and the willow breeze blows" is a poem in "Queju" by monk Zhinan of the Southern Song Dynasty. It means that when the spring breeze blows on your face, you don’t feel cold. Apricot blossom rain: the rain when the apricot blossoms bloom, that is, the spring rain. Willow wind refers to the spring breeze. When the willows are green, the spring breeze blows and the branches flutter. People feel the gentleness of the wind especially, so they say "willow wind".
Background information This article is selected from "The Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing's Prose" (Jiangsu Education Press, 1996 edition.) This article was roughly written between 1927 and 1933.
The writing time of "Spring" should be in the second half of 1932 or the first half of 1933. In August 1932, Zhu Ziqing returned from traveling in Europe and soon married Ms. Chen Zhuyin. In September of the same year, he became the director of the Department of Chinese Literature at Tsinghua University. In April 1933, he gave birth to his son and was in a happy mood. Therefore, the article "Spring" It reflects his optimistic mood.
Edit this paragraph to summarize the theme. Mr. Zhu Ziqing used a child-like mind and children's eyes to make a comprehensive and detailed observation of spring, grasped the characteristics of spring, and accurately and vividly depicted the scenery of Jiangnan. The unique scene of spring expresses the praise of spring and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of loving life, being enterprising and striving for progress.
Central idea: This article praises the infinite hope that spring brings to people by describing the vibrant spring scenery of flowers and plants, and encourages people to work hard and move forward in the great spring scenery, expressing the author's love Spring, the emotion of loving life.
Writing characteristics 1. The combination of poetry and painting creates a realm of blending of scenes.
2. The structure is tight and the levels are well organized with ups and downs.
3. The language is concise.
Article structure: Looking forward to spring (1~2) (opening chapter, general guide to the following)
Painting spring (3~7)
Spring sketch (3) : Spring grass heralding spring
Spring flower picture (4): Spring flowers competing for spring
Spring breeze picture (5): Spring breeze singing spring
Spring rain picture (6): spring rain Run the Spring
Welcome the Spring Picture (7): Spring People Welcome the Spring
Praise the Spring (8~10)
Doll (8): New
< p>Girl (9): BeautyYouth (10): Power
(Future: Beautiful)
The writing style is beautiful and simple, fresh and timeless, sincere and simple , the language is refined
The main theme captures the characteristics of spring, accurately and vividly depicts a scene of spring returning to the earth, all things reviving and full of vitality in a poetic style. It expresses the praise of spring and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of loving life, being proactive, working hard, and looking forward to the future.