1. In terms of artistic purport and style, Song poetry mainly develops in the direction of ideal, exposure and elegance, which is the essence of Song poetry.
2. Song poetry tends to be argumentative and prose.
There are many factions.
4. There are many poems.
5. Disappeared the style of the tragic frontier fortress school in the Tang Dynasty, but refined the composition, without the disease of sometimes scribbling in Tang poetry.
6. The sentimental social fashion in the Tang Dynasty has disappeared, but the description has become more detailed, and there is no disease that Tang poetry is sometimes rough.
7. Lost the style of the plaintive poem in the Palace of Eternal Life in the Tang Dynasty, and many poets especially played down the description, without the heroism of the Tang people.
8. Different from the lingering and lively style of love poems in the Tang Dynasty, a poem full of paintings (poems with paintings) appeared in the Song Dynasty.
9. Disadvantages of Song poetry: simulation, poetic talk and poetry. Among them, the poetic schools have also become a situation of mutual competition and even mutual criticism, which is quite different from the situation of the integration of the poetic schools in Tang poetry.
10. As a part of poetry, the word book is superior to poetry.
Tang poetry and Song poetry can be compared as follows:
Tang poetry: the main emotion, the implication, the expression of rhyming rumors, the style is colorful, the practice is gentle and subtle, and the poetry criticism is few.
Song poetry: the theme and enlightenment are characterized by profound meaning, rich style, straight practice and refined poetry criticism.
Factions and figures in Song poetry (those marked with * * are anti-Jiangxi poetry schools)
1. Life represented by Yang Yi and Qian. "May 7th" words are close in style, mainly "carving beautiful sentences".
2. Late Tang Style-Jia Dao and Yao He lived in the late Tang Dynasty, represented by Kou Zhun, Lin Bu and Ye Wei. There are many hermits and monks, centering on the Five Laws, re-conceive, write the future in light and beautiful words, and express bitter and trivial meanings.
3. Bai Juyi style-Zong Bai Juyi, represented by Wang Yucheng and Xu Xuan. "Leisure produces fine products" and get close to Xiao Yi. And "only songs are disgusting."
4. tang style (retro school)-Zong Du and Han, represented by Ouyang Xiu and Mei. Pay attention to ancient style creation and pursue prose brushwork.
5. Yuan You School (reformist school)-represented by Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Wang Anshi. Turn poetry into essays and argumentations.
6. Jiangxi School-Zong Du Fu, represented by Huang Tingjian, Chen. "Trade in the old for the new" has developed into "turning stone into gold" and "replacing bones with fetuses".
7. Neo-Confucianism-represented by Shao Yong, Cheng Yi, Zhang Zai and Zhu. Take "Tao" as a poem. .
8. There are four poets of Zhongxing Sect in Jiangxi, represented by Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and You Mao. More patriotic themes, go deep into the countryside.
9. Yongjia School-Jia Dao and Yao He lived in the late Tang Dynasty, represented by Zhao Xu (Hui Ling), Ji Xu (Lingyuan), Weng Juan (Lingshu) and Zhao Shixiu (Lingxiu). Don't use allusions, don't make comments, and advocate "cutting words and sentences with floating sounds" to break the stubborn life of Jiangxi people.
10. Jianghu School-lived in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, represented by Liu Kezhuang, Dai Fugu and Fang Yue. Many scholars and mountain people.
1 1. Poems by adherents of the late Song Dynasty-Wen Tianxiang, Xie Fangde, Xie Ao and Lin Jingxi.
Since the early Song Dynasty, Song poetry has been influenced by the poetic style of the Tang Dynasty, and no specific new system has yet appeared. The real Song poetry was created by Ouyang Xiu and his good friend Mei in Renzong period. After Europe and Mei, there were two more Song Dynasties-Wang Anshi and Su Shi. Huang Tingjian, Su Shi's favorite pupil, later surpassed Su Shi in influence and formed the so-called "Jiangxi Poetry School". In addition to Huang Tingjian, Jiangxi Poetry School also has two great poets, He Chen. During the Song Dynasty, the influence of Jiangxi Poetry School enveloped more than half of the poetry circles, and its abuses also came into being. Lu You, Fan Chengda and Yang Wanli, the three great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, just appeared at this stage. They are all influenced by Jiangxi Poetry School, and they all want to find another way out of Jiangxi Poetry School. After them, the Song Dynasty declined. The people mentioned above-Ouyang Xiu, Mei, Wang Anshi and Su Shi. Chen Shidao Huang Tingjian. Chen, Lu You, Fan Chengda and Yang Wanli are the main parts of Song poetry, among which Su, Huang and Lu are particularly important, and they are called great poets together with Li, Du, Han and Bai in the Tang Dynasty.