1, the first summer
Bao Rong (Tang)
Yesterday's youth is gone, and the evening peak is still beautiful.
Although there is a residual state, the pulse condition can prevent anxiety.
You cherish the season, and you feel fleeting.
Appreciation: The whole poem describes the mountain scenery in late spring and early summer, vividly writes out the feeling of regret for the passing of spring time, and expresses the poet's feeling of hurting spring and waiting for no one.
2. Wen Xin Chan Bao Liu No.28.
(Tang) Bai Juyi
When the cicada makes a sound, the locust tree has two branches.
You should only send it to you when I am old.
White happens first, Qingyun starts late.
Without a glass of wine, I advise you to keep your eyebrows open.
Appreciation: This poem was written by Bai Juyi to his good friend Liu Yuxi. With the help of the "sound" of cicada and the "two branches" of Sophora japonica, the characteristics of cicada singing and Sophora japonica blooming in early summer are written, which expresses the poet's complex feelings of both sadness and openness.
3. "Answer the white and punish the new cicada"
(Tang) Liu Yuxi
I haven't felt cicada for a long time before it was heard.
As soon as I entered the desolate ear, I smelled a broken string.
The sun is shining, the sky is clear, Wan Li is exposed to dew, and the night is scary.
What autumn songs are, they are quiet every time.
Appreciation: The poem says that before cicadas sing, I feel that time has passed and youth is hard to stay. When I heard the cicada singing, I suddenly felt very sad, just like hearing the piano sound intermittently. On a sunny morning, cicadas chirped crisply and sweetly, lingering among leaves with dewdrops; At night, it is anxious and noisy, as if afraid of the sunset glow all over the sky.
4. Yi Xianqing
(Tang) Li Shangyin
A person lives in seclusion, overlooking the city, spring is gone, summer is clear.
God has mercy on the grass, and the sun shines on the earth.
Climbing on the high shelf, overlooking the distance, the sky is high and the afterglow of the sunset passes through the window lattice.
Birds' nests have been dried, and their bodies are light again.
Appreciation: This poem depicts the bright and fresh state and the scene of abundant business after the rain, expresses the poet's relaxed and happy mood and cheerful and optimistic mentality, and reflects the poet's emotional mentality in the early stage of Guimu.