Problem description:
These rhetorical devices
Analysis:
Intertextuality is one of the unique figures of speech in ancient Chinese. It is a rhetorical device in which words in corresponding positions complement, permeate and imply each other in two or more parallel phrases or sentences with the same or similar structure. The application of intertextuality can enrich the content of the article and make it more profound. There are many examples of intertextuality in middle school Chinese textbooks. To understand these sentences accurately, we must first understand the basic knowledge about intertextuality.
The common forms of intertextuality are as follows, which are illustrated in the textbook:
1, the intertextuality of this sentence: It means that some words in the same sentence echo each other and meet each other to see the meaning. For example, "I, the host, have dismounted, my guest has boarded his boat, and we raise our glasses in the hope of drinking-but, alas, there is no music." In the previous sentence, "host" and "guest" complement each other, which means that the host and guest get off the horse and get on the boat together.
2. Intertextuality: It means that the upper and lower sentences imply words, which set off each other and echo each other. For example, "the general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years." The "general" and "strong man" in the sentence of Mulan Poetry complement each other, which means that the general and the strong man have returned from ten years of war. "Left hand holding a knife ruler, where is the right hand. The "left hand" and "right hand" in Peacock Flying Southeast complement each other, which means holding a knife ruler in one hand and a ribbon in the other; "Embroidered skirt, late into a single shirt. (Peacock flies southeast) "Chao" and "Wan" are intertextual, meaning that embroidered skirts and sweaters are made in one day; Pine and cypress are planted in the east and west, and phoenix trees are planted in the left and right. "Peacock flies southeast" and "left and right" complement each other, which means planting pine, cypress and phoenix trees in all directions; "There are terrible hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night. The words "Chao" and "Xi" complement each other, meaning to avoid tigers and long snakes at all times; The moon was bright in Qin dynasty, closed in Han dynasty, and the Long March did not return. "Qin" and "Han" complement each other in the previous sentence, which means that the bright moon in Qin and Han Dynasties shines on the pass of Qin and Han Dynasties.
3. Parallelism intertextuality: It means that words in three or more sentences are written into each other and combined to see the meaning. For example, "buy horses in the east market, saddles in the west market, reins in the south market and whips in the north market." The words "East Market", "West Market", "South Market" and "North Market" complement each other, meaning to buy horses, saddles, reins and whips in the southeast and northwest markets.
4. Intertextuality of complex chapters: it refers to taking the complete meaning apart and putting it in each chapter. When understanding, we should refer to each other and complement each other. This usage is more common in the Book of Songs, such as: "Kan Kan cut Tan Xi-; Kankanfa speaks eloquently. Kan Kan cutting wheel Xi. (The Book of Songs, Feng Wei, Cutting Tan) "Cutting Tan", "Cutting Radial" and "Cutting Wheel" complement each other, which means cutting wood used to make cars.
Intertextuality figures of speech do not belong to eight common figures of speech, but they are widely used in middle school Chinese textbooks. Therefore, understanding the form and function of intertextual rhetoric will be of great help to our better understanding of the text.
award
Fu is the basic technique of ancient poetry, also known as Bi Xing. Chen Fu, a pavement. Paving is the abbreviation of paving and finishing. In a long poem, exposition and parallelism are often used together. Layout is a series of closely related landscape images, events, characters and behaviors, which form a group of sentences with basically the same structure and tone in a certain order.
It can not only write incisively and delicately, but also concentrate on strengthening the language potential, and also render a certain environment, atmosphere and emotion. In Fu style, especially in Fu Lihua's Meihan Fu, Fu method is widely used. Some five-character poems in Han Yuefu and Han Dynasty also interacted with Han Fu. What's more, they combined parallel prose with parallel prose and brought out the best in each other.
compare
Walking in Fu Bi is one of the three traditional techniques in China, and metaphor is the most basic and commonly used one. Generally speaking, the figurative things used for comparison are always more vivid, concrete, vivid and simple than the ontological things being compared, which are recognized by people and easy for people to associate and imagine.
Promote/start/get up/maybe/last name/interest
Xing, say something else first, in order to cause the lyrics to be sung. From the characteristics, there are two situations: direct prosperity and comparative prosperity; In terms of use, there are two forms: initial prosperity and rising prosperity.