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The pine trees on the towering mountains stand upright in the rustling wind blowing in the valley.
How strong the wind is and how strong the pine branches are!
Ice and frost are falling violently and rapidly, while pine and cypress stand upright for a long time all year round.
Aren't you afraid of cold? Pine and cypress have the nature of not being afraid of cold!
Guide reading
The whole poem takes pine and cypress as a metaphor, praising the ability of pine and cypress to stand upright in the wind and resist the cold without adjustment. The poet did not express his hope for his cousin, but the words of encouragement were self-evident. The style of the whole poem is unpretentious.
Make an appreciative comment
This is a poem about objects. The poet closely follows the characteristics of pines and cypresses, which are cold but not sad and strong, and writes about the awe-inspiring righteousness of pines and cypresses, and successfully expresses his praise and pursuit of high morality and integrity by chanting pines and cypresses. The whole poem is vigorous in style, solid in language and simple and vigorous in spirit. Like the poem "How strong the wind is, how strong the pine branches are", the repetition of sentence patterns highlights the confrontation between the wind and Jinsong, with a tight and powerful tone and poetic shock, which shows the characteristics of this poem. The whole poem is clear and natural. Especially in the last two sentences, asking questions with function words leads to the whole theme, which can be said to be well-prepared and painstaking.
The poet hopes that his cousin can be as faithful and self-sustaining as a pine and cypress, and will not change his nature because of the oppression of external forces, which also means encouraging himself. Instead of singing things and writing about pine trees in isolation, the poet described pine trees and cypresses in harsh environments, highlighting their struggle against wind and hail as opposites. It can be said that the typical characters are portrayed through the typical environment, so that the image of pine and cypress stands proudly on the top of the mountain as a winner, showing a lofty and tragic beauty that inspires people to forge ahead and has high morale. People are the product of the environment, and they will also be frustrated and tested by various environmental factors. The poet told us that we should always maintain a strong and self-reliant personality like pine and cypress, so as to be worthy of being an indomitable spirit.
Research on famous sentences
Don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress have sex.
-The use of "pine and cypress are sexual" here is actually a kind of "virtue". The so-called "virtue" is to compare people's moral realm with natural things, thus further arousing people's self-improvement of personality realm. Ancient China literati liked to use pine, bamboo, plum and chrysanthemum as metaphors of personality. Here, Serina Liu used pine and cypress as a metaphor to encourage his cousin to be faithful and self-controlled, and not to change his nature because of external oppression, and called on people to have a firm pursuit of personality in troubled times.
Serina Liu (186-2 17) was a writer during the Han and Wei Dynasties. One of the seven sons of Jian 'an. Word business. Dongping (now Shandong) people. Father Liu Liang, read your literature. During the Jian 'an period, Serina Liu was called a subordinate of the Prime Minister by Cao Cao. I have a good relationship with the Cao Pi brothers. Later, Zhen Shi, the wife of Cao Pi, served hard labor for disrespectful crimes, and was later exempted from being a petty official. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Chen Lin, Yu Xu and Yang Ying died of epidemic disease.