2. Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin is a famous Russian writer, poet and novelist, the founder of modern Russian literature, the main representative of Russian romantic literature in the19th century, the founder of realistic literature and the founder of modern standard Russian. He is known as "Father of Russian Literature", "Sun of Russian Poetry" and "Bronze Knight". His masterpieces include Ode to Freedom, To Chaadayev and To the Sea.
He founded Russian national literature and literary language, which set an example for Russian literature in various fields such as poetry, novel, drama and even fairy tales. Pushkin was also praised by Gorky as "the beginning of all beginnings". Born into an aristocratic family, he began to write poetry at an early age and studied at Huangcun High School, which was established by the Russian imperial government to train aristocratic children. During my study, I was influenced by progressive December Party members and some progressive thinkers. Many poems published later attacked serfdom and praised freedom and progress. In addition to poetry, Pushkin's major works include novella The Captain's Daughter, Founder of Historical Documentary, novella Dubrovski and Belgin's Novel. Pushkin was persecuted by the czar government in his creative activities. 1837 was killed in an arranged duel. His creation had a far-reaching impact on the development of Russian literature and language.