The beautiful poems of late autumn are as follows:
1. On the high autumn water village road, I can see other people on the other side. Fortunately, the leaves have been exposed to frost and are redder than the dew-bearing flowers. It is easy to get fish in Linyi, but it is difficult to get wine on credit in a hotel. The sound of singing is exhilarating, and the wind is clear and the sun is slanting. ——"Late Autumn in Jiangcun" by Five Dynasties - Li Zhong
2. There is no state in the south of Montenegro, and the horses are left flat and the sand is not collected at night. The wind blows the lonely city to the corner of the evening, and the sound of it brings sorrow to the hearts of the guests. ——"Late Autumn on the Bianbian" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty
3. Climbing the mountain to look at the sunset, it hurts the soul of farewell. Tinggao is full of autumn colors, and wanderers are in Jingmen. Sophisticated travelers from the East and West, like ape in the mountains and in the sky. Who will see this heart again? I am lonely and fragrant. ——"Examples of Climbing the South Peak of Fochuan in Late Autumn to Huai Pei" Tang Jiaoran
4. Sitting alone in the late autumn, feeling depressed and thinking far away. The family is poor and often afraid of guests, and when old, they pity their children. How long can a lifetime be spent doing all kinds of idle things? Only monks should know about the nature of laziness. ——"Late Autumn Leisure" by Zhang Ji of the Tang Dynasty
5. The cold sound of dripping bamboo dew makes people feel startled at dawn. The autumn mat is cold when I wake up from wine, and my clothes are light in summer when the wind is strong. Sleeping tiredly interprets dreams, and worrying about leisure adds distant feelings. Who can pity me lying alone on my pillow? The slanting moon shines brightly through the window. ——"Late Autumn" Tang Dynasty - Yuan Zhen
6. After reading, Huang Ting leaned tiredly on the building, and the chaotic clouds carried the rain across the lake. I haven't come here to think about it in the past few years. I am leisurely twisting yellow flowers to see the late autumn. ——"Late Autumn Climbing the Tower" Wang Tongzu of the Song Dynasty
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Characteristics of ancient poetry:
Ancient poetry is a poetry style relative to modern poetry. Before the formation of modern poetry, various Han poetry genres existed. Also known as ancient poetry and ancient style, it has three carriers: "song", "line" and "yin".
Four-character poetry no longer exists in modern poetry. Although the word "ancient" is not added, it goes without saying that it is an ancient poetry. The ancient poems collected in The Book of Songs are mainly four-character poems. There were still people writing four-character poems in the Han, Wei, and Jin Dynasties. Cao Cao's "Guan Cang Hai" and Tao Yuanming's "Standing Clouds" are typical examples of four-character poems.
There are many ancient poems in five characters and seven characters, which are referred to as Wu Gu and Qi Gu.
The Five Ancients first emerged in the Han Dynasty. "Nineteen Ancient Poems" are all five-character ancient poems. After the Han Dynasty, many people wrote five-character ancient poems. Most of the poems written in the Southern and Northern Dynasties were in five-character style, and there were also more five-character poems in the ancient poetry of the Tang Dynasty and after. The emergence of the Seven Ancients may be earlier than the Five Ancients. But before the Tang Dynasty, it was not as common as the Five Ancients. In the Tang Dynasty, Qi Gu appeared in large numbers, and people in the Tang Dynasty also called Qi Gu a long sentence.
Miscellaneous poetry is also unique to ancient poetry. Poems vary in length, ranging from one character to more than a cross, and are generally a mixture of three, four, five, and seven characters, with seven characters being the mainstay, so they are customarily classified into the seven-character category. There are many miscellaneous poems in the Book of Songs and Han Yuefu folk songs.
Since the Han and Wei dynasties, Yuefu poems have been combined with music, including songs, lines, tunes, words, etc. There are many Yuefu poems in the Tang Dynasty that are not enjoyable. There are various forms of miscellaneous poems in the Tang and Song Dynasties: some are composed of seven characters mixed with five characters, such as Li Bai's "The Road is Difficult"; some are composed of seven characters mixed with three characters, such as Zhang Lei's "Herder"; There are also some three- and five-character poems, such as Li Bai's "The Wine Will Come in".
There are seven-character poems that are mixed with two, three, four, five, or more than ten words, such as Du Fu's "The Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind"; some are mainly composed of four, six, or eight words, mixed with five words. , seven words, such as Li Bai's "The Road to Shu is Difficult".
In addition, ancient quatrains also had authors in the Tang Dynasty; they all belong to the scope of ancient poetry.
In the process of development, ancient style poetry has an interactive relationship with modern style poetry. In the late Southern and Northern Dynasties, new style poetry appeared that focused on rhythm and antithesis, but had not yet formed a complete meter, and was somewhere between ancient style and modern style. Some ancient poems in the Tang Dynasty had a rhythmic tendency, and even ancient-style works often incorporated modern-style sentence patterns. However, there are also some ancient poetry authors who consciously distinguish themselves from modern styles, often using oblique sentences and occasionally prose to avoid rhythm.