The words come from Li Qiao's "Qin", and the whole poem is as follows:
The famous scholar is in the bamboo forest, and the treasure box is opened with the sound of the qin.
The wind dispersed and the infantry came under the moon.
Huaihai mostly has rooms, and Liang Min used to make a platform.
If you can hear it in Ziqi, the sound of mountains and rivers is still mournful.
This poem is written on the surface, but it actually expresses the author's inner desire for a "close friend". Allusions are often used in the poem. "Zhongsan" refers to the poet Ji Kang, and "Infantry" refers to the poet Ji Kang. Ruan Ji. "Zi Qi" refers to Zhong Zi Qi.
Among them, Ji Kang and Ruan Ji were famous bamboo forest scholars in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was political chaos and social unrest. In the field of thought, the unified situation that only respected Confucianism since the Han Dynasty had also collapsed. Ji Kang Ruan Ji is a representative figure in this period. On the surface, they "go wild" and "go beyond the famous teachings and let nature take care of themselves." Chu, Nai sighed and said: "There are no heroes to make Zhuzi famous"; so their hearts are contradictory and lonely, and they are lonely pioneers in that chaotic era. Ruan Ji "drives alone at times with his will, and cannot follow the path, and the car tracks are exhausted." , often cry instead of crying" all express the loneliness in their hearts;
The beginning of the poem says that famous people cuddled up in the bamboo forest, and the treasure box opened while playing the piano. It is the author who said, I have such a beautiful talent , quality, if Ji Zhongsan and Ruan Bingren are still there, they will definitely come as promised;
However, the Buddhists say: if there is something, it is nothing; it is because in reality, you cannot find a friend, Only then will the author turn to ancient celebrities. Although the next two allusions are place names, they also contain allusions. For example, "Liang Min" actually refers to Liangqiu, the land of Lu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, which is also the land of Qi State. The Marquis of Qi wanted to meet and talk with the Duke of Song in the Song Dynasty, and the meaning expressed was similar; but in the last sentence of the poem, the author conveyed his inner voice:
"Zi Qi Ru Ke "Listen, the sound of the mountains and rivers is still mournful." "Taishi Gong's Preface" says: Zhong Ziqi died and Boya never played the piano again for the rest of his life; now the author says that if Zhong Ziqi was still alive, then he would definitely be able to hear the sounds of the mountains and rivers. With the sound of lingering sorrow ("Landscape" here may also refer to "Mountains and Flowing Waters" played by Boya), he will definitely understand my voice and understand my beautiful talents and qualities;
So This poem uses objects as metaphors for people and expresses the author's inner loneliness, as well as the author's desire for a close friend and the melancholy of not being able to find a close friend;
PS: If you want to go deeper To understand the connotation of this poem, it is recommended to learn more about Ji Kang and Ruan Ji. The content covered by these two names is really rich and profound. Their encounters and experiences are undoubtedly the greatest supplement to the connotation of this poem. At the same time, they are also certain To a certain extent, it represents the style of the Wei and Jin Dynasties; Mr. Zong Baihua once commented on the Wei and Jin Dynasties: "The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were the most chaotic era politically and the most painful socially in China, but they were the most free and free era in spiritual history. An era that is extremely liberating, rich in wisdom and rich in passion." Only by understanding this can we understand the depth of the emotions expressed by the poet.
To be honest, this poem uses a lot of allusions. It is a poem that is difficult to read but easy to understand. It requires more careful appreciation after fully understanding the knowledge of literature and history, rather than purely literal reading. significance.