For teenagers
Wen tingjun
When rivers and seas meet and hate, there are many people, and there are waves in the Dongting under the autumn leaves.
Wine night farewell Huaiyin city, the moon shines on tall buildings.
The work mainly describes a wandering poet who met a teenager in the bleak autumn wind. We liked each other, but only for a moment, and then we broke up. The poet chooses the instant scene of meeting and hating each other late to express "guest hate", which naturally reveals infinite feelings of parting and hatred, giving people a profound artistic infection.
If you think that the "guest hate" in the poem is just a general parting, then don't hate it. This is not superficial. In the Qing Dynasty, Wen's poems were thought to be about his "unfortunate encounter" and "chivalrous singing" (Tang Poetry in Er 'an Dialect, Volume 6). This little poem truly expresses the author's "unexpected" feeling of falling into the rivers and lakes through a guest tour.
People should be happy when they suddenly meet friends when traveling abroad, but they feel a lot of bitterness and hatred because they share the feeling of being reduced to Jianghu and frustrated politically. Especially in this autumn when the golden wind makes waves and the leaves rustle, it is easier to touch the wandering heart. "Autumn wind leaves waves in Dongting Lake" is a poem of "autumn wind rolls, waves in Dongting Lake fall under leaves" in Chu Ci, which depicts the autumn colors in the south to render "guest hate", but it is not true. Just like the following Night Farewell to Huaiyin City, it is all borrowed and should not be seen.
In the first half of the poem, emotion comes into view, and the meaning of "guest hate" is still relatively implicit. In the second half, I used wine to drown my sorrows, which was much more interesting. "Don't be drunk in Huaiyin City at night, and the moonlight shines on high-rise buildings." Huaiyin City, of course, is the place to say goodbye, but the main intention is to water the pieces in the chest with the ancient wine glasses. This is obviously the story of Han Xin, Hou of Huaiyin. When Han Xin was young and frustrated, he begged from his wandering mother and was humiliated, which made him smile in Huaiyin. Later, he fought in the battlefield and became the commander-in-chief of the million-strong army in the Western Han Dynasty. Wen is also a talented and ambitious man, but because of his arrogance, he will never be used by the world, and he will only end up losing his life, much like Han Xin when he was young. Therefore, the phrase "Farewell Huaiyin City after a drunken night" means to look forward to yourself with Han Xin's mind and bid farewell to yesterday's shame. So finally, in the tall building, he and the young bosom friend sang a song, expressing a kind of lofty sentiments and ambitions.
This poem makes good use of allusions to hold its arm without trace. It is naturally integrated with the narrative of the scenery, which is implicit and meaningful because of the scenery. Han Xin's story tells the story of the hug, which leads to the lofty aspirations of "moonlight on tall buildings and singing a song". "Tall Building on a Moonlit Night" clearly indicates the location, which is both a situational language and a sentiment language. The four words touch on singing and other backgrounds, presenting a magnificent and clear landscape. It is different from the lingering of the willow on the moon and the sadness of the waning moon in the wind, but it is consistent with the emotional appeal of generous singing, revealing a kind of heroism between the lines. This is a portrayal of the poet's lofty aspirations. Poetry is precious and has true feelings. Wen's works are full of exquisite algae ornaments, but this one is unique, with a bold and bright face, which is refreshing. Team competition hopes to adopt