Don Wang Changling
Bright moon in Qin dynasty, bright moon in Han dynasty.
The Long March hasn't come back yet.
But Dragon City will fly in,
Don't teach Huma to climb the Yinshan Mountain.
{Appreciate}:
Wang Changling was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. At that time, it was called "Poet Saint Wang Changling". Because the title of the poem was written earlier, I made many friends with the famous poets at that time, except Li Bai and Meng Haoran.
Gao Shi, Li Jie, Cen Can, Wang Zhihuan, Wang Wei, Chu Guangxi and Chang Jian all became friends. He was demoted several times, living in remote Lingnan and Xiangxi, traveling to and from the economically developed Central Plains and Southeast China, to the northwest frontier, and even to the broken leaf area. Because of his rich life experience and extensive friends, it is of great benefit to his poetry creation. Wang Changling is good at seven-character quatrains, and is called the master of the four-line quatrains by later generations.
Out of Fort is a seven-character quatrain written by Wang Changling. It is a famous frontier fortress poem, which shows the poet's hope to be a good general, calm the frontier fortress war as soon as possible and let the people live a stable life.
The poet starts with the description of the scenery, and the first sentence outlines a desolate scene in which Leng Yue pats the border. "The Moon of Qin Dynasty was broken in Han Dynasty" cannot be understood as the Moon of Qin Dynasty was broken in Han Dynasty. Here, Qin, Han, Guan and Yue are used alternately, which is called intertextuality in rhetoric, meaning bright moon in Qin and Han dynasties and Guan in Qin and Han dynasties. The poet hinted that the war here has never stopped since Qin and Han dynasties, highlighting the long time. The second sentence "The Long March has not returned" and "Wan Li" mean that the frontier fortress and the mainland are far from Wan Li. Although it is empty, it highlights the vastness of space. The Return of Man reminds people of the disaster brought by the war and expresses the poet's grief and indignation. How can we get rid of people's difficulties? The poet pinned his hopes on a brilliant general. "But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain." If Li Guang, the flying general in Tianshui, Liuzhou, were still alive, he would never let the conference semifinals cavalry climb the Yinshan Mountain. "Dragon City" refers to Tianshui, and "Flying General" refers to the famous flying general Li Guang. "Flying Generals in Dragon City" refers not only to Li Guang, but also to many famous anti-Hungarians in the Han Dynasty. "Don't teach" is not allowed, and the word "teach" is pronounced flat; "Huma" here refers to the cavalry invaded by foreign countries. "crossing Yinshan", crossing Yinshan.
Yinshan Mountain is a big mountain range in the east-west direction in the north, and it is the natural barrier of the northern border defense in Han Dynasty. The last two sentences are written implicitly and skillfully, which makes people draw the necessary conclusions by comparing the past.
This poem focuses on showing contempt for the enemy; It is loyalty to the country, and it is a brave and fearless spirit. The first two sentences about the bright moon and the majestic Chengguan not only arouse people's memories of countless wars of aggression in history, but also witness the history of soldiers galloping in Wan Li and fighting bloody battles today. In the last two sentences, Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty, was used as a metaphor for the heroic soldiers who went out to defend the border in the Tang Dynasty, praising their determination and fighting spirit of bravely killing the enemy and dying for the country. From ancient times to the present, this poem has a deep sense of history, a vast scene and a great sense of space. Between the lines, full of patriotism and heroism.
This poem is called the masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty. Tragic but not sad, generous but not shallow, Wang's poem "Out of the Fortress" is two, and this poem is the first.
Wang Changling's Journey to the Western Regions should have been written in his early years, and Journey to the Western Regions is an old topic in Yuefu. Wang Changling lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. During this period, the Tang Dynasty won many foreign wars, and the confidence of the whole nation was extremely strong. Therefore, the works of frontier fortress poets can reflect an impassioned upward spirit and strong confidence in defeating the enemy. At the same time, frequent border wars also make people feel overwhelmed and long for peace, and "Out of the fortress" reflects people's desire for peace. At the same time, Du Fu's Military Vehicle Shop can be used as a reference. Frontier poems are the product of the times, and also the works that can best reflect the rise and fall of national luck. Poetry critics often praise "the voice of the prosperous Tang Dynasty", and frontier poems are a basic aspect of the content of "the voice of the prosperous Tang Dynasty". The rise of frontier poems is related to the poet's life scope.
Expand closely related. From frontier fortress poems, we can see that the poet's vision is broadened, the artistic conception of poetry is expanded, and the content of poetry is more colorful. Many poets have lived in military camps outside the Great Wall for many years, such as Gao Shi, Cen Can and Li Yi. The content of their frontier poems involves almost every aspect of frontier life: it is about the homesickness of soldiers going to war and the hatred of their wives at home; It shows the hardships of life beyond the Great Wall and the cruelty of years of fighting. It reflects the emperor's dissatisfaction with the opening of the border and resentment against the general's greed; There is a saying that people who have lived in the frontier for a long time miss their relatives in their hometown; There are amazing scenery different from the Central Plains here ... When we read these poems, we should be able to distinguish the subtle differences in the ideological content of each poem. Taking Cen Can's frontier poems as an example, it is characterized by the heroic spirit of being generous to serve the country and the optimistic spirit of not being afraid of hardship, which describes the richness and variety of frontier life more. He also wrote some frontier homesick poems, such as "On Meeting the Messenger of the Capital", which was read by later generations: "My hometown has a long way to go east, but I don't want to cry. I will meet you immediately, without paper and pen, and I will bring your news to report peace. " Although things are small, they are affectionate. At the same time, we should also recognize the contradictions in frontier fortress poems.
By reviewing the history, this poem cherishes the memory of Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty, and accuses the generals who guarded the frontier in the poet's era of incompetence, hoping that a good general will emerge, expel the enemy and defend the frontier. The first sentence was written by moonlight and Guansai in Qin and Han Dynasties. Moonlight and Guansai are still famous, but times have changed and dynasties have changed. The long-term border war has brought infinite disaster and pain to the people and soldiers. When describing the scenery, he gives people a deep feeling. The last two sentences satirize the present with the ancient, and satirize the incompetence, implied meaning and deep feelings of today's frontier generals with the ancient satirize Li. This poem is full of patriotic enthusiasm for national security.