The largest island: Taiwan Province Island, and the largest peninsula: Shandong Peninsula.
The largest archipelago: the largest inland sea of Zhoushan Archipelago: Bohai Sea.
The largest marginal sea: the largest strait in the South China Sea: Taiwan Province Strait.
The highest and longest mountain range: the highest, largest and youngest plateau in the Himalayas: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Highest basin: Qaidam basin; lowest basin: Turpan basin.
The largest basin: the largest plain in Tarim basin: Northeast Plain.
The largest delta: the largest volcanic group in the Yangtze River Delta: Tengchong Volcano Group.
The largest outflow river: the largest inflow river of the Yangtze River: Tarim River.
The river with the highest discharge: the longest canal in the Yarlung Zangbo River: the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.
The largest freshwater lake: Poyang Lake The largest saltwater lake: Qinghai Lake.
The highest lake: the deepest lake in Holpa Lake: Baitou Mountain Tianchi Lake.
The largest salt lake: the largest waterfall in Chaerhan Salt Lake: Huangguoshu Waterfall.
Hottest place: coldest place in Turpan Basin: Mohe Town, Heilongjiang Province.
The wettest place: Taiwan Province Province, the least rainy place: Ruoqiang County, Xinjiang.
The easternmost point: the confluence of the middle line of Heilongjiang main channel and Wusuli River.
The southernmost tip: Zengmu shoal in Nansha Islands
The westernmost point: located in the Pamirs.
The northernmost point: the center line of Heilongjiang main channel at the northern end of Mohe County.
The best in the world:
The largest continent: Eurasia, 507 1km? The smallest continent: Australia, 768 kilometers?
The highest continent: Antarctica, with an average elevation of 2350 meters.
The largest island: Greenland, about 2 18km? (North America)
The largest peninsula: Arabian Peninsula, about 322 kilometers? (Asia)
The largest plain: Amazon plain, about 560km? (South America)
Maximum plateau: Brazil plateau, about 5 million kilometers? (South America)
The highest plateau: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an average elevation of over 4,000 meters (Asia).
The highest mountain: Mount Everest, 8844.43 km (Asia).
Lowest point: near the Dead Sea,-415m (Asia).
Longest rift: East African Rift (east branch), about 6400km (Africa).
The largest desert: Sahara desert, about 7.77 million km? (Africa)
Longest mountain range: Cordillera Mountains, 18000km (North and South America).
Longest mountain range: Andes, 9000 km (South America)
The highest mountain range: Himalayas, over 6000 meters above sea level (Asia)
The longest and deepest canyon: Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, 504.6 kilometers long and 6009 meters deep (Asia).
Longest trench: peru-chile trench, 5900km (East Pacific).
Deepest trench: Mariana Trench, depth 1 1034m (Pacific Ocean).
Longest Strait: mozambique channel, 1670km (Africa).
Maximum warm current: Gulf of Mexico warm current, with the widest point of 60~80km and the thickness of 700m (southeast of North America).
Longest outflow river: Nile (from kagera river) 667 1km (Africa).
The longest inland river: Volga River, 3600km (Europe and Russia).
The longest canal: Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, 1794km (Asia).
Rivers that flow through the most countries: Danube (main stream), 9 countries, with a total length of 2850km (Europe).
The river with the largest drainage area and flow: Amazon River, with a drainage area of about 705km? (South America)
Lowest country: Netherlands, the whole country? About altitude 1m (Europe) covers one third of the land.
The largest freshwater lake: Lake Superior. About 82400km? (North America)
The largest saltwater lake: Caspian Sea, about 37 10000km? (Asia, Europe)
The deepest lake: Lake Baikal, 1620m (Asia).
The saltiest lake: the Dead Sea, with a salinity of 23%~25%, many organisms cannot grow (Asia).
The coldest place: Dongfang Station, extreme minimum temperature -89.2℃ (Antarctica).
Hottest place: Basra, with an extreme maximum temperature of 58.8℃ (Asia).
The place with the most rainfall: Kilapangqi, with an annual rainfall of 20447mm (Asia).
The place with the least rainfall: Atacama desert, which often doesn't rain for several years (South America).
The place with the strongest wind: Victoria, with an annual average wind speed of 19.4m/s (equivalent to magnitude 8) and a maximum wind speed of 90+m/s, that is, 324km/h (the wind speed of12 is above18km/h) (Antarctica)