Wang Wei's "Looking at the Han River" Chu and Sai are connected to three Xiang, and Jingmen is connected to nine schools. The river flows beyond the sky and the earth, and the mountains are beautiful.
In the county town of Bucheonpo, waves ripple across the sky. It's a nice windy day in Xiangyang, and I'm left drunk with the mountain man.
Huang Yueying was born in Baishui, Miannan, Jingzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei) during the Three Kingdoms period. She was the daughter of Huang Chengyan, a famous scholar in Mianyang, the wife of Zhuge Liang, and the mother of Zhuge Zhan.
Meng Haoran, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. His real name is unknown (some say his name is Hao), Han nationality, from Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei). His courtesy name was Haoran, and he was known as "Meng Xiangyang" in the world. Together with Wang Wei, another landscape and pastoral poet, he was collectively known as "Wang Meng". He mainly writes pastoral landscape poems. Because he had never been an official, he was also called a Mengshan native. Outside the south gate of Xiangyang, there is his former residence in the south garden of a stream with mountains behind and a river. He once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain.
Pi Rixiu was born between the eighth year of Yamato (834) and the fourth year of Kaicheng (839), and died after the second year of Tianxia (902). Writer of the late Tang Dynasty. The word is beautiful and the word is elegant. He lived in Lumen Mountain and named himself Lumenzi, also known as Mr. Jianqi Buyi and Zuiyin. A native of Xiangyang (now Xiangyang, Hubei Province).
Xiangfan Ancient Longzhong is located in the Xishan Ring Arch 13 kilometers west of Xiangyang, Xiangfan City, Hubei Province. According to "Yu Di Zhi": "Longzhong is in the air. There is sound in the sky above it." Therefore, Longzhong was named. The famous historical events of Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage and the "Longzhong Countermeasures" of the blueprint for revitalizing the Han Dynasty all took place here. There is a higher education institution built by the central and local governments in the territory - Xiangfan College.
Zhongxuan Tower is located on the southeast corner wall of Xiangyang City in Xiangfan, Hubei Province. It was built to commemorate the poet Wang Can who wrote "Ode to the Tower" in Xiangyang in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was named after Wang Can's courtesy name Zhongxuan.
Zhongxuan Tower
Xuan Tower was built in memory of Wang Can, the leader of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an". According to the records of Xiangyang Prefecture, this building was destroyed in the early years of the Republic of China. No one knows its appearance, let alone a picture. During the reconstruction, we had to refer to the architectural structure of Kuixing Building adjacent to this building that was destroyed during the Anti-Japanese War. The current Zhongxuan Building was built in 1993 by the Xiangfan Municipal Government based on the Kuixing Building. The entire Zhongxuan Tower is 17 meters high and has a total area of ??650 square meters. It can be divided into three parts: city wall, city platform and main building. Zhongxuan Tower, Yellow Crane Tower, Qingchuan Pavilion and Yueyang Tower are the "Four Famous Towers in Chutian". Zhongxuan Tower in Xiangyang is on the southeast corner of the city wall. It was built to commemorate the poet Wang Can who wrote "Ode to the Tower" in Xiangyang in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was named after Wang Can's courtesy name Zhongxuan.
Poem on Climbing the Tower
Original Poem on Climbing the Tower ①
Dengzi ②Looking around from the building, chatting about the day to relieve worries ③. Take a look at the place where Siyu is ④ Come, it is actually open and few enemies ⑤. Come with the Tongpu of Qingzhang ⑥ Come, lean on the Changzhou of Quju ⑦. Come with the vast land extending from the grave ⑧ Come, close to the fertile stream of Gaoxi ⑨. North Mi Taomu ⑩, It connects Zhaoqiu to the west. The fields are covered with flowers, and the fields are filled with millet and millet. Although I believe in beauty and not my land, how can I stay for a little longer!
I have been moved away by the chaos, and I have been here for a long time. I am deeply attached to it and cherish it. Returning home, who can let me worry about it? I can look at it from a distance through the sill and open my lapels to the north wind. The plain is far and far away, covering the high peaks of Jingshan Mountain. The road is winding and repaired, and the river is rippling and deep. . I feel sad that the old hometown is clogged and separated, and my tears fall horizontally but cannot be restrained. When my father was in the past, there was a sigh of "returning". The bells and instruments are quiet and Chu plays, and the Zhuang Xi is obvious and the more it chants. The human feelings are the same as in the heart. The earth is like this, how can we be so poor and have different intentions?
But the sun and the moon are too far away, and the river is clear before it reaches its limit. I hope that the king's road will be flat, and pretend to be a high road to gain strength. I am afraid of the melons hanging on the ground. , Don’t eat if you are afraid of the well. It is too late to move and lean on it. During the day, it will suddenly disappear. The wind is blowing and blowing, and the sky is miserable and colorless. The beasts look wildly at the flock, and the birds sing to each other. Wing. There is no one in the wilderness, and the expedition has not stopped. My heart is desolate and melancholy, and my mind is frustrated and mournful. I am descending along the steps, and my anger is in my chest. I can't sleep at night, and I feel sad. Pan Huan turned sideways.
Notes
① Selected from Volume 11 of "Selected Works", the author climbed the tower of Maicheng (southeast of Dangyang, Hubei Province today) when he was following Liu Biao in Jingzhou.
② Hereby: This.
③Relieve worries: relieve worries.
④Siyu’s location: refers to the environment where this building is located.
⑤It is actually spacious and sparse: the spaciousness and brightness of this building are rarely comparable to it. Widow, few. Hatred, rivalry.
⑥Tongpu with Qingzhang: Zhangshui and Ju floods meet here. To carry, to carry. Qingzhang refers to the Zhang River, which originates from Nanzhang, Hubei Province, flows through Dangyang, joins the Ju River, and flows into the Yangtze River through Jiangling. Tongpu is where two rivers connect.
⑦Yiqujuzhichangzhou: In the middle of the curved Jushui is a long piece of land. rely. Quju, curved Jushui. Jushui originates from Baokang, Hubei and flows through Nanzhang. Dangyang meets Zhangshui. Cheung Chau, a long land in the water.
⑧Back to the grave, Yanzhi Guanglu: The north of the building is the vast wilderness with higher terrain. Back, back, refers to the north. Grave, high. Yan, flat. Guanglu, the vast wilderness.
p>⑨ Lingao (gǎo) Xi (xī) fertile stream: a low-lying, humid land in Lounan City. Lin, facing, pointing to the surface. Gaoxi, low-lying land by the water. Fertile stream, can be irrigated The flow of water.
⑩Bei Mi Tao Mu: Jiangling, where Tao Zhugong was in the North Tower. He calls himself Tao Zhu Gong. Mu, in the suburbs. There is his Tao Zhu Cemetery in the west of Jiangling, Hubei, so he is called Tao Mu.
(11) Zhaoqiu: The tomb of King Zhao of Chu Zhao, in the suburbs of Dangyang.
(12) Flowers cover the field: (Look around,) flowers and fruits cover the wilderness. Flowers, the same as "flowers".
(13) Millet (shu) and millet (ji) are abundant. Category: Crops are spread all over the fields. Millet and millet generally refers to crops.
(14) Xinmei: Really beautiful.
(15) Wutu: This refers to the author’s hometown.
(16) Zeng was not enough to stay for a short period of time: Zeng was not able to stay for a while. Zeng, actually.
(17) Encountered turmoil and moved away: Living in troubled times, moving around and fleeing. Chaotic. Chaotic and turbid, a metaphor for troubled times.
(18) Over the past century to date: This kind of exile has lasted for more than twelve years. Over, over.
(19) Juan: Describes never forgetting.
(20) Who can bear the worry: Who can withstand this kind of worry? Ren, accept.
(21) rely on, rely on, rely on.
(22) Open your mind: open your mind.
(23) Hidden Jingshan’s Gao Cen (cen): The towering Jingshan Mountain blocks the view. Jingshan, in Nanzhang, Hubei. Gao Cen: A small but high mountain.
(24) The road is winding (weiyi) and repaired: the road is long and winding. Repair, grow. Far, far away.
(25) The river is both rippling and deep: the river is rippling and deep, making it difficult to cross. These two sentences mean that the journey is long and the journey back is difficult.
(26) Sadness about the blockage (yong) of the old hometown: I feel very sad when I think of being blocked and isolated from my hometown. Blockage, blockage.
(27) Unable to control tears: unable to help but burst into tears. Tears, tears. I can't stop it.
(28) When Xi Ni's father was in Chenxi, there was a sigh of "return": According to the record of "The Analects of Confucius? Gongye Chang", when Confucius was traveling around the country, Chen and Cai were out of food. Sighing: "Go back, go back!" Nifu refers to Confucius.
(29) Zhong Yi is quiet and charming: it means that Zhong Yi was imprisoned, but he still did not forget to play the music of his hometown. "Zuo Zhuan? The Ninth Year of Chenggong" records that Zhong Yi, a Chu native, was taken as a prisoner by the State of Zheng and presented to the State of Jin. The Marquis of Jin asked him to play the harp. The Marquis of Jin praised him and said: "You follow local customs and do not forget the past."
(30) Zhuang Xi (x) is obvious and more yin: refers to Zhuang Xi who is in an important position and still speaks his hometown dialect. "Historical Records? Biography of Zhang Yi" records that Zhuang Xi fell ill when he was an official in the Chu State. The King of Chu said that he was originally a poor man in the Yue State. Now that he has become a high official in the Chu State, can he still miss the Yue State? So he sent someone to see him, and it turned out that he was talking to himself in his native dialect.
(31) Human feelings are the same as nostalgia for homeland: People all miss their hometown.
(32) How can poverty and prosperity be different?
(33) But the sun and the moon are too late: the sun and the moon are like shuttles, and time flies by. However, the words spoken have no real meaning.
(34) When (s) the river is not clear yet: The water of the Yellow River has not yet become clear. Wait. River, Yellow River. Not yet, not yet.
(35) Hope for the peace of the king: I hope that the country will be unified and stable. Hope, hope.
(36) Pretend to be high (q) and gain strength: you can display your talents and ambitions. Fake, rely on. Gaoqu: Avenue.
(37) People who are afraid of po melons: Worry that they will be hung there in vain like po melons. "The Analects of Confucius·Yang Huo": "How can I eat melons? How can I tie them without eating them?"
(38) Don't eat if you are afraid of the well (xi): Afraid of eating the well but not eating it People come to fetch water to eat. 游, dig out the well. "Book of Changes Jing Gua": "I feel sorry for myself if I don't eat from the well."
(39) Buqi (qī) Late to lean on: strolling upstairs. Both "roosting late" and "migrating" have the meaning of "wandering" and "wandering".
(40) The sun will suddenly disappear during the day (ni): The sun will sink. Hide, hide.
(41) The wind is bleak but uplifting at the same time: Lin Tao bursts, and the wind blows from all directions. Desolate, the sound of trees being blown by the wind. Bingxing means that the wind blows from different places at the same time.
(42) The sky is miserable and colorless: the sky is dull and dull.
(43) Beasts look for the group: The beasts look around in fear to find partners. Kuang Gu: looking back in horror.
(44) Birds sing to each other and raise their wings: Birds spread their wings and sing to each other.
(45) The wilderness (q) is deserted: the wilderness is silent and deserted. Quiet, quiet.
(46) The expedition has not stopped: People who have traveled far away from home are still in a hurry.
(47) Feeling desolate: It means that you are touched by the surrounding scenery and can't help but feel desolate and sad.
(48) It means 剉怛(dāod) and 毯(cǎn) compassion: refers to the mood of sadness and infinite sadness. These two sentences are intertextual. Stupid, the same misery.
(49) Descend by steps: go downstairs along the stairs. Follow, along. Except, steps.
(50) Anger and anger in the chest: The chest is stuffy and sluggish, and the anger is difficult to calm down.
(51) Being sleepless at night: that is, it is difficult to fall asleep until midnight.
(52) Tossing and turning in despair: Unbearable melancholy. Panhuan, here refers to inner peace.
Allusions
Wang Can was one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an". He was not reused in Xiangyang for 15 years. He was depressed and frustrated, and his anger turned into the eternal poem "Denglou Fu". A swan song. The original building of Zhongxuan Tower in Xiangyang was destroyed. It was restored on the original site in 1993. It has a double-story double eaves on the top of the mountain and is divided into city walls, city platforms and main buildings. The building is 17 meters high and has a total area of ??650 square meters. Eight plaques and couplets including "Zhongxuan Tower" inscribed by Shen Peng and other famous figures are hung. There are murals and stone carvings of the Seven Sons of Jian'an in the building.
Li Zicheng (1606-1645), leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, was an outstanding military strategist in ancient times. Formerly known as Hongji. In the 16th year of Chongzhen (1643), he was called King Xinshun in Xiangyang.
In 1639, Zhang Xianzhong revolted in Gucheng (located in Xiangfan, Hubei), and Li Zicheng led thousands of troops to fight out from Shangluo Mountain. In 1640, when the main force of the Ming army was chasing Zhang Xianzhong in Sichuan, Li Zicheng entered Henan and took in the hungry people. Zheng Lian recorded Li Zicheng's grand rescue of the hungry people in "The Chronicle of the Yu Revolution": "The red millet was cut through the red millet, and the thieves borrowed it. , to open warehouses and feed the hungry people. The hungry people from far and near rushed there with hoes, and the people who responded were like running water, day and night, and a million people were called out, and the force was like a prairie fire that could not be stopped." Since then, Li Zicheng's army has grown to tens of thousands, and he put forward the slogan of "equalize the land and avoid taxes", which is the folk song "Welcome King Chuang, but don't pay for the food." On the 20th of the first month of the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (January 1641), he attacked Luoyang and killed Emperor Wanli. Zhu Changxun, the son of King Fu, brought some deer from the back garden and cooked them together with King Fu's meat. It was called "Fu Lu Feast" [1] and was enjoyed with the soldiers. He was called the "Generalissimo of Civil and Military Advocacy for Upholding Righteousness to Heaven". After that, within a year and a half, they unsuccessfully besieged the provincial capital Kaifeng three times. The last time in 1642, the Yellow River burst its banks and destroyed Kaifeng. He successively killed Fu Zonglong and Wang Qionian, the governors of Shaanxi. In October, he defeated Sun Chuanting, the governor of Shaanxi Province in the Ming Dynasty, in Jiaxian County, Henan Province. At the same time, the Ming Dynasty was unfavorable to the Qing Dynasty. In March, Hong Chengchou surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. In November, the Qing army entered the fortress for the fifth time, penetrated deep into Shandong, and plundered 360,000 people. In January 1643, Li Zicheng was proclaimed "King Xinshun" in Xiangyang.
Zhang Jianzhi (625-706), courtesy name Mengjiang, was of Han nationality and a native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou in the Tang Dynasty. Zhang Jianzhong became a Jinshi and later became Qingyuan Cheng. In 689, he was tested as a virtuous person and promoted to the supervisory censor. Later, he served as governor of Hezhou and Shuzhou and governor of Jingzhou. Di Renjie recommended him to Wu Zetian, who promoted him to Luozhou Sima. A few days later, Di Renjie recommended him again, saying that he "can be a prime minister, not a Sima." So he was promoted to Qiuguan Shilang, and after a period of time, he was promoted to prime minister. In the first month of the first year of Shenlong (705), Zhang Jianzhi, Huan Yanfan, Jinghui and others took advantage of Wu Zetian's illness to launch a coup and restore the title of the Tang Dynasty. Due to his meritorious service, he was promoted to the official minister of Heaven, and was granted the title of Duke of Hanyang County, and was later promoted to the king of Hanyang. Soon, Zhang was ostracized by Wu Sansi and was exiled to the frontier. Zhang Jianzhi was exiled to Longzhou and died of anger.
. The story that happened in Xiangfan in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" refers to the story that happened in the area that was under the jurisdiction of Xiangyang during the Three Kingdoms and is still under the jurisdiction of Xiangfan.
Chapter 6: Burning the Golden Tower, Dong Zhuo commits an attack and hides the jade seal, Sun Jian breaks the promise
Chapter 7: Yuan Shaopan and Gongsun Sun Jian cross the river to attack Liu Biao
Chapter 8: Wang Situ cleverly used a series of tricks to cause Taishi Dong to cause trouble in Fengyi Pavilion
. Chapter 15 Taishi Ci fought fiercely with the overlord Sun Bofu and Yan Baihu
Chapter 16 Lu Fengxian shot the halberd gate Cao Mengde's defeated army - the statue of Wang Zhongyi in Shuixiangyang City
Chapter 17: Yuan Gonglu raised the Seventh Army, Cao Mengde joined the three generals
Chapter 18: Jia Wenhe defeated Xiahou Ai in a decisive battle against the enemy Pulling out arrows and sucking eyes
Chapter 23: You Zhengping naked, scolding the thief Imperial Doctor Ji, poisoning and being tortured
Chapter 31: Cao Cao Cangting breaks the original Xuande Jingzhou Yi Liu Biao
The thirty-second recapture of Jizhou, Yuan Shang's fight to defeat Zhanghe, Xu You's plan
The thirty-fourth chapter, Mrs. Cai listens to secret words across the screen, Liu Huangshu leaps on horseback and crosses Tanxi River
The 35th Chapter: Xuande meets the British Lord in Nanzhang and falls into seclusion in Shanfu, Xinye
The 36th Chapter: Xuande uses a plan to attack Fan Chengyuan and goes straight to recommend Zhuge
< p>Chapter 37: Sima Hui recommends the famous scholar Liu Xuande to visit the thatched cottage againChapter 38: Longzhong decides on three points and decides to fight for revenge against the Sun family in the Yangtze River
Chapter 39 The son of Jingzhou City seeks a plan three times, and Bowangpo's military division first deploys troops
Chapter 40: Mrs. Cai proposes that Zhuge Liang burns the new fields in Jingzhou
Chapter 41: Liu Xuande leads the people across the river, Zhao Zilongdan Riding the Savior
Chapter 50 Zhuge Liang’s wise calculation Huarong Guan Yun Changyi released Cao Cao
Chapter 51 Cao Ren fought against Dongwu soldiers Kong Mingyiqi Zhou Gongjin
Chapter 52: Zhuge Liang wisely resigns Lu Su and Zhao Zilong's plan to capture Guiyang
Chapter 53: Guan Yun Changyi releases Huang Han's promotion and Sun Zhongmou fights against Zhang Wenyuan
Chapter 60: Zhang Yongnian rebels against Yang Xiu Pang Shiyuan discussed taking over Western Shu
The 73rd Chapter: Xuande came to the throne and Hanzhong King Yunchang attacked Xiangyang County
The 74th Chapter: Pang Lingming carried out a decisive battle with Guan Yunchang and flooded the Seventh Army< /p>
Chapter 75: Guan Yunchang scrapes bones to cure poison, Lu Zi Mingyi crosses the river
Chapter 76: Xu Gongming battles Mianshui Pass, Yunchang defeats Maicheng
Chapter 79: Brother forced Cao Zhi to compose a poem and nephew trapped uncle Liu Feng to commit suicide
Chapter 13: Sima was trapped in Shanggu Valley, five feet away from Zhuge Jingxing
Chapter 10 The palindrome horse retreats alone and Jiang Wei defeats the enemy
The 120th reply recommends veteran general Du Yu to present a new plan to surrender Sun Hao and unify the city
Madame City
p>Madam City is located in the northwest corner of Xiangyang City. In February of the third year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (378), Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty sent Fu Pi to attack Xiangyang, an important place in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, Zhu Xu, the general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the governor of Liangzhou, was stationed here. He mistakenly believed that there were no ships in the former Qin Dynasty and it would be difficult to cross the Mian River (Han River) to Madam City, so he underestimated the enemy's sparse preparations. Mrs. Han, Zhu Xu's mother, served in the army with her husband Zhu Tao in her early years and was quite knowledgeable about military matters. When Xiangyang was besieged, she personally went to the city to observe the terrain and patrol the city defenses. She believed that the defense capabilities in the northwest corner should be focused on, and she personally led her maids and women in the city to build an inner city. Hou Fu Piguo launched an attack to the northwest corner of the city and quickly broke through the outer city. The Jin army held fast to the newly built inner city and was able to repel Fu Pi. In order to commemorate Mrs. Han's contribution in building the city to resist the enemy, later generations called this section of the wall Madam's City. In the early Ming Dynasty, the city was expanded to a length of 24.6 meters and a width of 23.4 meters. It was repaired many times in later generations, and the stone "Madame City" was built on it. There were also monuments such as "Xiangjun's scenic spots that benefit the people, Madam City is the most important".
The legendary Yuliangzhou
Yuliangzhou in Xiangyang is known as the "Pearl of the Han River" and is the largest island in the Han River.
Yuliangzhou is a geomantic treasure land given by God to the people of Xiangyang. It is not only the largest island in the Han River, but also has a long history, profound cultural heritage, and many beautiful legends:
Yu Niangzhou
Most touching legends originate from beautiful scenery and celebrity anecdotes. According to legend, Emperor Yan Shennong had a sister named Yuniang who lived with him in the mountains and forests for many years. Yu Niang is a kind-hearted and beautiful girl who has been hiding in the mountains without being known by anyone. When I grow up, I really want to take a walk outside to broaden my horizons and see the world. So, she reluctantly bid farewell to her brother Shennong and walked out of the mountains alone. Take a boat ride down the Han River and enjoy a different view of the scenery on both sides of the river. Later, after traveling to Xiangyang City, which is surrounded by mountains and rivers and faces the vast plains, I couldn't help but fall in love with it and immediately took notice. So, he stayed on Yuliangzhou outside the city. She took out the carrot seeds her brother gave her and taught local farmers how to grow them. As a result, this kind of radish grows exceptionally well on this sandy soil. It has a bright red thin skin, a white heart, and is bright and crispy. When you take it in your palm and hit it, it will split into several petals, and the water will flow. The sweetness is crisper than apples and crisper than pears. If you add some seasonings in winter and drink it with two ounces of wine, it will be really delicious.
Xiangyang people also have a popular way of simmering radish soup, which is said to have been invented by Yu Niang: cut the radish into domino slices, stir-fry half-cooked with seasonings, simmer with rice soup until cooked, add allspice powder, garlic sprouts, Chili peppers and gourd peppers are mixed with a little lard. It is both a dish and a soup. It tastes appetizing and warm. Later, carrots were grown repeatedly, and a common saying was passed down: "Carrots from Yuliangping - thin skin." Because Yuniang did many good things for the people in Xiangyang, she was deeply respected and missed by the people. . Therefore, it has been passed down to this day that some people still commonly call Yuliangzhou "Yu Niangzhou".
Yuezhou
There is a saying widely circulated in Xiangyang: "There is gold in Xiangyang, three points a day." According to historical records: In the past, there were a large number of gold prospectors searching for gold along the river of Yuliangzhou. Using crude tools and primitive methods, they painstakingly shoveled the river sand spade after shovel into screens of various specifications, rinsed them slowly with water, and sifted out grains of sand gold. Why are there so many gold diggers in Yuliangzhou? It turns out that in the upper reaches of Yuliangzhou, the main stream of the Han River flows from between Xiangyang and Fancheng from west to east before flowing to Yuliangzhou. Because the terrain of Yuliangzhou is like a curved moon, the Han River changes direction when it reaches Yuliangzhou, flowing from north to south. Particles of various minerals and non-ferrous metals accumulated over many years in the upper reaches may be stagnated and accumulated in larger quantities at the bend here. For this reason, Yuliangzhou has the beautiful name "Yuezhou". Huangfu Ran, a poet of the Mid-Tang Dynasty, said in his poem "Miscellaneous Words and Songs of the Moon Island, Sending Zhao Lie Back to Xiangyang": "There are islands in the vastness of the Han Dynasty, and the islands are like the moon and the water circulates...".
Fan Zongyin
(1100-1136) Prime Minister of the Early Southern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was Juemin, a native of Dengcheng, Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei). In the third year of Xuanhe's reign, he ascended the throne to Shedeng, and moved to serve on the imperial censor and admonish the officials on the right. At the beginning of Jingkang Dynasty, he abandoned the three towns of Taiyuan and was impeached by those who spoke about it, so he gave up and returned. Zhang Bangchang was established as Emperor of Chu and sent to King Kang to persuade him to advance. In the first year of Jianyan, he came to know Shuzhou and punished Ezhou for receiving false orders. He was called a member of Zhongshushe and moved to Zhongcheng, the censor. Three years later, he paid homage to the government officials. In the fourth year, he was awarded the title of Tongyi Dafu, Shou Shangshu Youpuse, Tongzhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi and Imperial Camp Envoy (Volume 14 of "Zaifu Chronicle of Song Dynasty"). At the beginning of Shaoxing, he was squeezed out of his post by Qin Hui (ibid., Volume 15) and went to Wenzhou. Six years later, he retired to the rooftop and died at the age of thirty-seven. Zong Yin was talented and dedicated in studying engineering and literary works. His "Two Poems on a Tour of Longhua Temple" says: "Suyun opens up the mountains and rivers, and the late rice disappears in Sichuan. The village is dark with mulberry branches, and the forest is red with persimmons." It depicts a picturesque evening scene in the mountains. Volume 1870 of "Complete Poems of the Song Dynasty" contains six of his poems. Volume 4251 of "Complete Song Dynasty" contains one volume of his works. His deeds can be found in Volume 34 of "Jiading Chicheng Chronicle" and Volume 362 of "Song History". Fan Zongyin, courtesy name Juemin, was born in Dengcheng, Xiangyang, Hubei. A young man who studied hard and was good at writing and writing. In the third year of Xuanhe's reign in the Northern Song Dynasty, he ascended the throne. Tired of moving to serve on the imperial censor and admonishing the officials on the right. After Lu Yihao resigned as prime minister, Zong Yin took over his position. He was granted the title of Tongyi Dafu, the right servant of Shangshu, and the Pingzhangshi under the Tongzhongshu family and the imperial camp envoy at the age of thirty. "The prime ministers in recent times are young and there is no one like Zong Yin." In the first year of Shaoxing, due to bad relations with Qin Hui, he was dismissed from his post and sent to Wenzhou. He retired to Linhai and soon died of illness at the age of thirty-seven.
Historical Xiangyang
Yue Fei, the famous anti-Jin general of the Southern Song Dynasty, regarded Xiangyang as "the foundation for restoring the Central Plains." Later generations of historians summarized Xiangfan's military strategic status like this: "Xiangyang was a large county in the north of Chu... and an important town on behalf of it. The ancients moved eastward at noon, and the Zhao and Song Dynasties crossed south. Loyal and righteous people strived to reach the upper reaches, and Xiangyang must be the main point; During the Ping Wu period and the Yuan Dynasty's attack on the Song Dynasty, Xiangyang was taken first to establish a strategic advantage." (Wang Wanfang of the Qing Dynasty, "Xiangyang Prefecture") In history, there are 200 large and small wars that took place in Xiangfan. repeatedly. Judging from the situation of each battle, Xiangfan's gains and losses are directly related to the overall situation of the Central Plains War. Especially when there was a confrontation between the North and South regimes in Chinese history, Xiangfan's strategic position became particularly important. The longest and most brutal battle in the history of Xiangfan was the Battle of Xiangyang in the late Southern Song Dynasty. This war took place from 1267 AD to 1273 AD and lasted for 6 years. In the end, Fancheng fell and Xiangyang lost its attachment. In addition, it had been besieged for a long time and the city was lacking in supplies. It was hopeless to wait for rescue. The guard general Lu Wenhuan led his troops to surrender. After the fall of Xiangyang City, the combat effectiveness of the Southern Song Dynasty army dropped sharply. In 1274 AD, the Yuan army marched southward with overwhelming force. In 1276, they captured Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and finally completed the unification of the country. Among them, Xiangyang City is high and the pond is deep, which is the main reason why the Xiangyang War lasted so long.
Liu Hun
(714-789 AD), whose courtesy name is Yikuang and whose real name is Zai. The sixth generation grandson of Liu Tong. Xiangyang people. Famous Prime Minister of Tang Dynasty. He was born in the third year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and died in the fifth year of Zhenyuan of Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty. He was seventy-five years old. Young and lonely, he aspires to study and lives in poverty. He was promoted to Jinshi and became the supervisory censor. Wei Shao traveled to Jiangxi and reported to the judge. Later, he became the governor of Yuanzhou and moved to Zuo Sanqi to serve as a regular servant. He paid homage to the uncle of Yicheng County and joined Tong Zhongshu's family Pingzhangshi. Hun wrote ten volumes of collected works, and "New Tang Calligraphy and Literature Records" has been handed down to the world.
The famous poet Zhang Si of the Song Dynasty
(1096--1148), courtesy name Jushan, was born in Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei). In the third year of Xuanhe of Emperor Huizong (1121), he went to Shezhongdi and was transferred to Tangzhou Fangcheng Lieutenant. He was transferred to Fangzhou Judiciary to join the army, and Lizhou Road was established to appease the department officials.
Shan Maoqian
(1802～1879) Official of the Qing Dynasty. The courtesy name is Zhongheng and the nickname is Dishan. Xiangyang people. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, he was a bachelor of Wenyuan Pavilion (first grade, namely prime minister).
Grandfather Bingjian has a good reputation for his filial piety. In the twelfth year of Daoguang's reign (1832), he became a Jinshi and served successively as Editor, Praise for Goodness, Xima, Minister of the Ministry of Industry, Yushi of Zuodu, and Minister of the Ministry of Industry. Later, he was invited to raise military funds to suppress "robbery" in Fengtian and established a regiment for his meritorious service. He was deeply appreciated by the court and managed the affairs of the Ministry of Revenue, the Ministry of Personnel, and the Imperial College. Later, he became a bachelor of Wenyuan Pavilion and was also in charge of the Ministry of War. When supervising the academic administration in Guangdong and Jiangxi, he got rid of stereotypes and bad habits, took the exam three times, and recognized talents. He was the one who discovered Zheng Dunjin, the minister, and Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Huguang. When he was in Xiangyang, he gave lectures at Lumen Academy and used his income to support poor and talented students. His former residence is in North Street, Xiangyang Ancient City, and is well preserved.
Shan Maoqian is good at poetry and calligraphy. The three characters "Mi Gong Temple" in the title of the book in the first year of Guangxu are rich, solemn, rich and powerful, and have been appreciated by people for more than a hundred years. Shan's former residence and Shan's ancestral hall are still relatively intact located on Xiangyang North Street.
Top Ten Historical and Cultural Celebrities in Xiangyang
Bian He, a jade connoisseur in the Spring and Autumn Period, Song Yu, a poet in the Warring States Period, Liu Xiu, a politician in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Can, a writer in the Jian'an Period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang, the political and military strategist of the Three Kingdoms period, the historian of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shi Dao'an, the Buddhist scholar of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xiao Tong, the editor of the Southern Dynasty, Meng Haoran, the poet of the Tang Dynasty, and Mi Fu, the calligrapher and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang, courtesy name Kongming, was born in Yangdu, Langya (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province). He was the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty and an outstanding statesman, strategist, inventor, and military strategist during the Three Kingdoms period. . When he was 15 years old, he joined Liu Biao with his uncle and began a life of "cultivating long acres" in Longzhong (today's Xiangyang City, Hubei Province), which lasted for 12 years. Therefore, the former residence of Zhuge Liang that we often refer to generally refers to Xiangyang, Hubei.
The legend of Dragon and Phoenix City
Pangu created the world, ended the prehistoric times, and brought peace between humans and gods.
Later, some soldiers fought with the Zhu Rong clan, but were defeated and angered by the mountains of Buzhou. As a result, the sky tilted to the south, the earth sank to the east, Jingshan Mountain collapsed, the Xiangshui River flowed backwards, there were heavy rains, and flooding occurred.
The people of Xiang suffered so much that they built rafts to live in; they hoped that the sky would be filled with leaks, and that the water would return to the fields.
At that time, Nuwa's family was looking for Wu Gui to refine stones to mend the sky; The people of Xiang got restful soil and put it on the raft, which turned into an oasis. It can be said sincerely: Planting grains in the Yang of Xiangshui River at the right time, building a home in the shade of Xian Mountain. However, the water monster in Beijin caused harm and invaded the fertile soil; the locusts in Nanshan caused a disaster and ate the crops. The brothers and sisters could not bear it. Nuwa turned her hairpin into a phoenix and flew over Nanshan; Fuxi turned his belt into a dragon and guarded Beijin. At this point, the floods subsided, the pests were eliminated, and the Xiang people lived and worked in peace and contentment for thousands of years.
Dragon and Phoenix are indispensable to Xiangyang, and Raf Island is indispensable to Xiangyang people. The people of Xiang named the south mountain Fenghuang Mountain and the north embankment Laolongdi. Later, they called it "Dragon and Phoenix City" or "Dragon City", which refers to Xiangjing, now Xiangyang.
Si Yuan Gong originally recorded two notes: ①. About Xiangyang Phoenix Mountain and Laolong Embankment, and "Xiangyang is a hanging (wooden) row, only waiting for the pole (high) oar (Chiang) The legend of "Come" is well known to every household, women and children. Recently (Note: 1984) I heard that Mr. Liu, an old scholar in Fancheng Porcelain Street (who was nicknamed "Liu Pedant") was quite familiar with this biography, so he wrote down the above text in his honor for everyone's enjoyment. ②. The word "Xiangjing" cannot be "erased" from Xiangyang; the word "Xiangjing" carries the rich history of the ancient city of Xiangyang (and the title of "Xiangyang" since the Song Dynasty)! I think back then, Xiang and Fan cities were important strategic locations in China, where "thousands of sailors gathered, thousands of merchants gathered, there were abundant resources, natural treasures, and outstanding people." It was all because Li Shimin, the talented Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, said in his early years that "Xiangyang has a solid grasp of the key points of heaven". Therefore, in the 21st year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty (733 AD), the "Shannan East Road" administrative office was established in the ancient city of Xiangyang, with jurisdiction over 16 years. The prefecture and the 84 counties (cities) in Hubei, Henan, Sichuan (Chongqing), and Shaanxi today have become the "eternal pride" of Xiangyang's regional glory! (New note: Document No. 104 of the State Council [1986] listed Xiangyang City as a "National Historical and Cultural City".) Historians believe that in the twelfth lunar month of the 15th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (January 1643), Chuang King Li Zicheng changed Xiangyang to Xiangyang. Beijing, established the peasant army's own political power in the late Ming Dynasty, and received widespread support and support. Although Li Zicheng was active in Xiangyang for only two years, he first reorganized the army and strictly enforced military discipline here, and clarified the major policy of "protecting the interests of the people" and the purpose and mission of the uprising, so as to "win the hearts of the people and win the world"; secondly, Li Zicheng established a peasant revolutionary regime in Xiangyang, changed the past tendency of banditry, and created a situation for his "establishment in Xi'an and customization in Beijing". Third, Li Zicheng was pragmatic and pragmatic in Xiangyang, which laid the foundation for success for him to "win Longwang Shu" to march into Beijing and "strike while the iron is hot" to overthrow the corrupt rule of the Zhu Ming Dynasty. ... Therefore, the history of "Xiangjing", the key point of heaven, is "not to be forgotten" by Xiang people. Revitalize New Xiangyang and make great progress for the "Rise of Central China"!
Zheng Jizhi
Zheng Jizhi, courtesy name Boxiao, was born in Xiangyang. Jinshi in the 44th year of Jiajing reign. In addition to the rest of the county magistrate. The head of the Household Relocation Department is Dr. Li. He moved to the prefecture of Ningguo and served as deputy envoy to Sichuan to support his relatives. Take it away and it won't come out for a long time. In the 19th year of Wanli's reign, he was recommended to Chen Shangxiang, an official in Jiangxi Province, and became a right-hand official in politics. He was called the Imperial Servant and Shaoqing, and later moved to Dali. After the Eastern Expedition, Li Dai, Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, proposed to retain fifteen thousand garrison troops and ordered North Korea to provide hundreds of millions.
Xi Kui
A calligrapher and poet in the Tang Dynasty. A native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou, two poems have been preserved. In the tenth year of Zhenyuan, he passed the Jinshi title, and in the twelfth year, he passed the erudite and macroci title.
Volume 478 of "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" contains "Farewell to Xi Kui in Chengdu" by Lu Chang. In the 20th year of Zhenyuan, he was an official in Weinan County. Together with Liu Zongyuan, he offered sacrifices in front of Gu Shaolian's soul. See Lu Wen's "Sacrifice to the Lord, the Former Minister of the Ministry of War, Gu Gongwen".
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