It's sad to be a guest in another country.
Regular customers, two sorrows.
It's sad to be a guest in Wan Li.
It's sad to be a guest in the autumn when there are few trees.
It's sad to climb the high platform alone when relatives and friends are away.
Looking at the stage from a distance adds sorrow and sadness.
Climbing high with illness is seven sorrows.
Time flies, old age has arrived, a hundred years have passed, and there are not many days to come. These are eight tragedies.
Extended data:
First, the original work
Climb the peak
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Second, the word annotation.
1, Climbing: The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival, and there has always been a custom of climbing.
2. Ape howl: refers to the shrill cry of apes in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. "Notes on Water Classics and Rivers" quotes a folk song: "The head of the Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong, the ape cries three times."
3. Zhu: a small island in the water; A small piece of land in the water. Birds fly back: birds fly and hover in the strong wind. Back: detour.
4. Falling wood: refers to falling leaves in autumn. Rustle: The sound of leaves being blown by the wind.
5. New station: It stopped recently. Chongyang climbs the mountain and wants to drink. Du Fu gave up drinking because of lung disease in his later years, so he called it a "new stop".
Third, the creative background:
1. This poem was written in the autumn of 767 in Dali, Tang Daizong. At this time, four years have passed since the Anshi Rebellion, and local warlords took the opportunity to compete for territory with each other. Du Fu entered the Yanwu shogunate, relying on Yanwu. Shortly after Yanwu's death, Du Fu lost his dependence and had to leave the Chengdu Caotang, which had been in business for five or six years, to buy a boat and go south. I wanted to go straight to Kuimen, but because of illness, I stayed in Yun 'an for several months before I arrived in Kuizhou.
Du Fu lived in Kuizhou for three years. In these three years, his life is still very difficult and his health is very poor. One day, he climbed the high platform outside Bai Di, Kuizhou, with mixed feelings in his heart. What you saw in hope aroused your heart; The bleak scenery of Qiu Jiang evokes his wandering life experience and permeates his old illness and loneliness. Thus, there was this song "Ascending the Mountain", which was known as the "crown of seven laws".
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Gordon