Described scenery: autumn leaves, autumn wind, autumn sounds, Qiu Jiang, autumn lanterns, autumn children, Qiu Zhi (cricket) and autumn boat.
What I saw in the Night Book was written by Ye Shaoweng, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Original text: Xiao Xiaowu leaves send a cold sound, and the autumn wind on the river moves the guests. I know that children pick and promote weaving, and a light falls on the fence at night.
The rustling autumn wind blows the leaves of the phoenix tree, bringing chills, and the autumn wind blows from the river, which makes me miss my hometown when I am away from home. Several children at home are still fighting crickets with great interest! The light is still on in the dead of night and refuses to sleep.
About the author: Ye Shaoweng, who was once a criminal in Chuzhou, was later known as Yuyao. In the third year of Jianyan (1129), Ying Shi was promoted to Cheng of Dali Temple and a doctor of punishments, but was later demoted because of Zhao Ding's partisanship. Extended information
This poem was written by a poet who lived in a foreign land and felt autumn in a quiet night, expressing his worries about traveling and his deep homesickness. Vegetation withers, flowers wither, the autumn wind on the river is chilly, and the leaves of the trees are rustling and cold. The word "send" in the poem makes people seem to hear the sound of cold bones.
The poem starts with overlapping onomatopoeia, which evokes the association of the reader's auditory image at the beginning, resulting in the image of a bleak autumn atmosphere, and contrasts the silence of autumn night with sound. Then use the word "send" to show movement in silence, which leads to "cold sound" In the rustling sound of the leaves falling, it seems to contain the cold of the bones; The method of hearing causing tactile synaesthesia renders the sadness and coldness of the environment.
in the second sentence, "autumn wind" is pointed out. "The wind rises in the cold moon", and the autumn wind from the river triggers the lonely feelings of travelers. Hans Zhang, a Jin native, was an official in Luoyang. Seeing the autumn wind, he resigned and went home because he missed the water shield soup and bass in his hometown. The author of this poem heard the sound of autumn wind, which touched his feelings during the trip and made him feel disappointed.
These two sentences describe the coldness of autumn with the words "Wu Ye", "Cold Sound" and "Autumn Wind on the River", which are actually used to set off the desolation of the guest's mood. Then, the word "move" reveals the "guest sentiment", and the scene is close to each other, which is natural and appropriate, and shows the depth of the sorrow.
three or four sentences, moving from the indoor to the outdoor, made a big leap. These two sentences are inverted, and they should be moved back and forth in the order of meaning. The poet's mind was so complicated that he couldn't sleep, so he turned and stepped out of the house to dispel his lingering thoughts and leave his worries, but the night scene in front of him gave him a new feeling.
isn't the light flashing between the hedges in the boundless night "children pick and promote weaving"? This carefree, lively and naive behavior is in sharp contrast with the poet's sad feelings and low feelings.
A lamp in the dark night shows fragments of childhood life on the screen of the poet's mind, and the scene in front of him meets the feelings in his heart, which makes the poet fall into deep yearning for his hometown. He used "falling over the fence in Yi Deng" as a metaphor for his "lonely world", and conveyed a homesickness through the scenery, which was related to the sentence "on the river" and wrapped up the whole article, especially for Qiu Si, which made people daydream.
Poetry shows nostalgia for childhood. Children's catching at night to promote weaving reminds the poet of his childhood. This poem first writes about the voice of autumn wind, then listens to the feelings of this voice, and at the end of the poem, writes about what you see outdoors.
This poem is fluent in language, distinct in layers, with a turning point in the middle. The sentence seems to be broken but the meaning runs through it. Poets are good at euphemistically expressing the difficult-to-say autumn night travelers' feelings through artistic images without falling into the realm of decline. In the end, the words are light and far-reaching, and they are chewy.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-What You See in Night Books.