Reading ancient poems: can read simple classical Chinese and classical poems.
classical Chinese
1. Understand the meaning and usage of notional words and function words commonly used in classical Chinese.
2. Understanding the content of the text
3. This paper analyzes and screens the information.
4. The induction and generalization of the text content
5. Analysis and summary of the author's views.
Classical poetry
6. Understand the content of the poem and observe the author's emotion.
7. Language appreciation, expressive skills and artistic conception of classical poetry.
8. Thinking, understanding and explaining the meaning of the text based on knowledge accumulation and life experience.
9. Recite and dictate famous sentences and articles
Classical poetry test questions are:
1. language
2. Style
Step 3: Image
4. Expression skills
5. Overall understanding
Reading expansion problem
About how to read poetry;
A * * * in three steps.
1. Theme (key)
2. Text
3. Note: It is more important than the poem title, and the proposer reminds me to answer the question! ! ! -Draw key information while reading.
For example, there are notes in the National Day of 06~09, the National Day of 07 ~ 09, and the Beijing Volume of 05~09, which can be very helpful for answering questions.
In 2007, the title of Wang Wei, the second volume of the national volume "New Sunny Wild Hope", decided the emotional tone and poetry type of poetry.
After the rain, the new clear sky is particularly open, and the vision is open without any fog and dust.
The national gate is close to the ferry, and the village trees are connected with the Xikou.
The silvery white river is shining in the fields, especially bright, and the green mountains stand behind the ridge.
It is the busy farming season, there are no idle people, and farmers are busy going to the fields.
[Note] Atmospheric scale: dust
Huang Tingjian's annotation on a national topic of bamboo, stone and cattle grazing in 2006 helps to eliminate doubts.
Zi Zhan painted strange rocks with bamboo, and when Bo Shi (1) increased the front slope for the shepherd boy to ride cattle, which was very meaningful and witty. The wild age is small and majestic, and the secluded lean on the green. Poke three feet with a pestle (3) and resist the old baby. Wu Shi likes it very much, so don't send cows to grind their horns! This year is a good year to sharpen your horns, but a bull is against my bamboo.
[Note] ①: Zi Li, a famous painter in Song Dynasty. (2) the wild age: the country. ③ Ba: Whip
In 2008, the annotation in Gu Zaijing's volume "Nine Days of Appreciating the King's Merit" prompted to answer the question.
It was the day when we were scared to death, and we looked at each other.
If you leave your arm, you will see yellow flowers.
Heaven and earth are magnificent, and mountains and rivers read temple flowers.
Thousands of miles away, eviction becomes homeless.
[Note] Gu was a famous scholar and poet during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the late Ming Dynasty, he joined the struggle against eunuchs and powerful people. Qing soldiers went south to participate in the people's anti-Qing uprising. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he refused to be recruited by the Qing court many times and went into exile in the north to inspect the situation of mountains and rivers and restore his ambition.
In 2009, Yanwu's annotation in his second book "Early Autumn in Military City" clarified the emotional tone of this poem.
The bleak autumn wind was involved in the garrison last night; Looking around, I saw the bright moon in the west and Leng Yun rolling.
Repeatedly ordered brave soldiers to chase the enemy and not let a horse escape from the battlefield.
[Note] Yanwu (726-765) was born in Huayin (now Shaanxi). He used to be our ambassador to Chengdu Yin and Jiannan. In the autumn of Guangde two years (764), he led troops to the western expedition and defeated more than 70,000 Tubo troops.
Question 4: the expression point is not prominent and points are lost.
Question 5: Incomplete organization and logic.
Solution:
Answer language and sentence pattern summary
Find scores by score:
(1) Answer a few points. Every point is in the poem.
(2) The scores of "please analyze" and "why" in the stem are equal to "N+ 1", and "1" is what kind of emotion or picture is expressed (4=3+ 1).
(3) "1":indicating …, showing …, highlighting … presenting, summarizing, etc.
Matters needing attention
(1) comes from poetry, and it's all about poetry (not much, not missing).
(2) "Please analyze" does not mean "Please translate". Repeat the second sentence of this poem in your own words.