How many thoughts does China have in modern and contemporary literature? What is the difference?

There are eight trends of thought in China's modern and contemporary literature.

1, the trend of enlightenment literature:

From the Enlightenment in the Late Qing Dynasty to the May 4th Enlightenment.

Features: people's awakening, national character, critical tendency (feudal autocracy, pursuit of personality liberation, freedom and happiness, concern for the lower class).

2, vernacular literature trend of thought:

Criticize classical Chinese-criticize Chinese characters and criticize classical Chinese chemistry.

Features: modernization and nationalization.

3. Realistic literary thought.

Theme: Humanity, Society and Revolution. Theories include: people-oriented, new realism and socialism. Divided into: China's modern realism and China's traditional realism.

4. Romantic literary thoughts.

Poetic system: emphasizing the subjective view of artistic essence, the original view of artistic generation and the self-discipline view of artistic function; Theme form: the return of human nature and the theme of individuality; Traditional origin: philosophy of life, aesthetic taste and artistic way of thinking.

5. Left-wing literary thoughts

Based on the revolutionary situation, it is the imagination mode of revolutionary utopia, and its theoretical contributions include: the introduction and interpretation of neo-realism, materialist literary view and method theory and typical theory.

6. Modernist literary thoughts.

May 4th literature and neo-romantic aestheticism (Tian Han, Wen Yiduo); Early symbolism poetry, modernist poetry, nine-leaf poetry school.

7, liberal literary trend of thought

Humanism, democratic literature, human class, national survival.

8. Nationalization and popularization of literary thoughts.

The popularization tendency of the May 4th Movement and the popularization and nationalization tendency of the proletarian literature of the Left League.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Literary Thought