The author writes his own feelings, which shows Lu Xun's noble character and great spirit. For example, xu teacher took a look at "I", "I immediately felt touched by my father ... like a touch of solemnity and kindness"; For another example, when "I" touched the silver dollar and handed it to Mr. Lu Xun and saw the bony hand, "I suddenly felt a sour nose and seemed to cry." All these show the touching depth of Lu Xun's great personality. The description of Neishan is also a foil to Mr. Lu Xun. The purpose of Neishan's hospitality is mainly to promote sales, which is in contrast with Lu Xun's sincerity in giving books, thus highlighting Lu Xun's enthusiastic concern for the growth of young workers. The environmental description in the article is also a foil, and the coldness inside and outside the store is a foil to the warmth of books donated by Lu Xun.
2. Write some poems praising Mr. Lu Xun. Zhou Luo 5 1 1665: If Lu Xun lived to 1957, he would be a great rightist; Living in the present is "mental illness" and living in a mental hospital.
Lao Guo: The second floor is wrong! 1957 Lu Xun's second Guo Moruo! These are two comments from different blogs. For many years, Lu Xun has been a controversial and controversial figure.
So, is he stubborn or paranoid, brave or just, sensitive or suspicious, rational critic or vindictive? I have read many articles praising Lu Xun, and it is inevitable that people will be limited or one-sided when they sit up and take notice. Zhang Dongyuan, the author of this paper, analyzes Lu Xun from some of his experiences, hoping to see Lu Xun more comprehensively and distinguish his speech motives completely. This article is worth reading! When it comes to Lu Xun, the first thing people think of is the poem "bow your head and be a willing ox". In the official history and textbooks of the mainland, Lu Xun appeared as a "soul of china" and a cultural standard bearer; At the same time, Lu Xun has influenced at least two generations of intellectuals and writers in China in his thoughts, world outlook and even life path.
Lu Xun was appointed by Mao Qin as the first modern saint in China. When 1940 buried his coffin, he was called "a great writer, a great thinker and a great philosopher". His bones are the hardest, he is the most correct, brave, resolute, loyal and enthusiastic. Mao used three "greats" and six "most" in one breath.
In recent years, due to the popularization and development of network and information, some scholars began to question Lu Xun's image of a great book, and there were different voices in the research and evaluation of Lu Xun's historical position. This article only extracts fragments related to Lu Xun in history, and does not praise or criticize historical figures easily. I only hope that people can look at historical figures and history from different angles from these historical anecdotes and remarks, which will be helpful to understand the historical truth and study Lu Xun.
Studying in Japan. Zhou Zuoren wrote that when Lu Xun was studying in Sendai Medical College, Japan, his poor grades were the main reason for "abandoning medicine for literature". His best score in ethics is 83, and the rest of German, physics and chemistry are only 60. The anatomy class taught by Mr. Fujino was only 59.3, and he failed. Some researchers say that the history of Lu Xun's stay in Tokyo from 1906 to 1909 is questionable. He has no job and no family support, but he lives a rich and leisurely life in Tokyo, employs Japanese maids and subsidizes his second brother to study abroad.
Where does the money come from? It is speculated that a special high-tech company in Japan pays salaries to spy on the trends of international students. He didn't leave Tokyo until Tegaoke sent him to China to perform another task.
/kloc-When the Anti-Japanese War broke out in 0/28, he hid in Neishan Bookstore, the liaison station of Tegaoke in Shanghai. Lu Xun, who is determined to create, said: When I was studying in Japan, I watched Japanese movies and people who were numb in the Northeast were either murdered wood or hooligans. So I think it's useless to strengthen the national physique, and it's especially important to heal the soul, so I left school angrily and started writing.
However, according to the memoirs, around 19 18, 38-year-old Lu Xun, a cadre of the Ministry of Education of the National Government, lived in Shaoxing Guild Hall in Beijing. As a colleague, I went to see Mr. Zhou Shuren at that time, and found him depressed and doing nothing at home. There is a small article on the desk next to him, which is an official document addressed to the Ministry of Education. He felt good after reading it, so he advised Lu Xun to say, since there is nothing to do, it is better to write it. Mr. Zhou said suspiciously, "Is writing useful?" 19 18 was invited by Qian to write the official work Diary of a Madman for New Youth. It took thirteen or four years for Lu Xun to make up his mind and put it into action, and he was incredibly long.
In this long time, it was a turbulent and earth-shaking era of great change in China, during which the Xinhai, the National Defence Movement, the French Defence Movement and the First World War occurred successively. Lu Xun did not move at all and became a numb "spectator".
Obviously, Lu Xun's statement that he decided by watching slides is untenable. Signing Article 21 19 15 When European powers were busy with World War I, Japan forced Yuan Shikai's government to sign Article 21, which was tantamount to betraying the country. Yuan Shikai is a crafty old scoundrel. If he doesn't want to take responsibility alone, he will let the government civil servants sign collectively. If he doesn't sign, he will resign and leave. Lu Xun resolutely signed it.
Many years later, Lu Xun's opponent in the debate, Chen Yuan (Chen Xiying), sarcastically said, "Lu Xun is patriotic? He loves Japan! " . How to treat his wife 19 19 12. Lu Xun returned to Shaoxing and moved his family to Beijing.
After living alone at home for thirteen years, Zhu An, a 40-year-old wife, learned that Mr. Da (Lu Xun) was coming back, and a glimmer of hope rose in her dead heart. I must look forward to it at the door every day.
On this day, I finally saw Lu Xun enter the door, and quickly stepped forward to say hello and picked up my luggage. Lu Xun snorted with his nose, but his luggage was not given to Zhu An. That night, Lu Xun insisted on living alone, leaving Zhu An alone in Lacrimosa.
There were many anti-Japanese groups in Shanghai when the Japanese army was exempted from the Japanese occupation of Shanghai. Many members have badges and photos, and they don't understand the cruelty of underground work. Once discovered by the Japanese, they will be killed. Lu Xun thus excused the Japanese aggressors: "When a young man like this was killed, everyone was greatly wronged and thought that the Japanese were too cruel.
In fact, this is entirely due to different tempers. The Japanese are too serious and too careless. This combination of carelessness and seriousness is inevitable. "
After leaving Guangzhou, Lu Xun lived in the Japanese Concession for a long time. 1In Shanghai Social News in May, 934, it was said that Lu had a close relationship with Uchiyama and was "willing to be a traitor". After Japan occupied Shanghai and Nanjing, Neishan managed the commercial library.
After Japan surrendered, he became the leader of hundreds of thousands of Japanese expatriates in Shanghai, which can prove that Neishan is a Japanese spy with a good background. In the "Postscript" of Lu's "Pseudo-Freedom Book", he mentioned that he was fully aware that Neishan was a Japanese spy.
The people scolded by Lu Xun were basically people with higher status and better reputation than him at that time. Such as Zhang, Hu Shi, Liang Shiqiu, Lin Yutang, Xu Zhimo, Chen Yuan, Li Siguang, Cheng, Gu Jiegang, Shen Congwen, Shi Chengzhe, Zhu Guangqian, Zhou Yang, Yang Hansheng, Tian Han and Xia Yan.
And frequently use words such as "dog", "bulldog", "running dog" and "Reservoir Dogs".
3. Sentences of celebrities describing Mr. Lu Xun's appearance "one side" sentences describing Lu Xun's appearance and demeanor:
1. His face is yellow with white, and he is worryingly thin, like a person recovering from a serious illness, but he is in good spirits and shows no signs of depression. Hair is about an inch long. It used to be tile head. Obviously, I haven't cut it for a long time, but I stand tall and energetic. The beard is striking, like the word "one" written in thick ink.
He handed it to me with a bamboo finger, and his small sleeve was tightly wrapped around his wrist: "You can buy this book-this one is better than that one."
The description of Mr. Lu Xun's appearance captures the characteristics of Mr. Lu Xun's appearance: thin, wearing a gown, one-inch hair, straight beard and full of energy. Describe from the whole to the part, from coarse to fine, highlighting Lu Xun's mental outlook. The repeated appearance of some contents can give people a deep impression, thus reflecting the lofty quality that Mr. Lu Xun devoted all his body and mind to the revolutionary cause and the infinite love and admiration of "I" for Mr. Lu Xun. This not only highlights the central idea, but also enriches the connotation of the topic "one side".
4. Recall the sentence (5 sentences) expressing Lu Xun's personality characteristics in Mr. Lu Xun. 1. Mr. Lu Xun doesn't pay much attention to people's clothes.
Explain Lu Xun: Explain how cultivated Lu Xun is.
2, Lu Xun "happy to eat hard, fried, and even happy to eat hard rice.
It shows Lu Xun: he never cares what exquisite things he uses, and his simple and casual life also reveals Lu Xun's resolute and stubborn personality.
3. The description is particularly vivid and specific. This is Lu Xun's reception and banquet for Feng Xuefeng in his apartment.
It shows Lu Xun: humorous, natural and easy-going, which we can see. Love for young people and support for revolution are further reflected in this article.
4. Young people write too hastily, and Mr. Lu Xun hates it.
Show him that his love for young people makes us strongly feel Lu Xun's approachable body temperature. He was an irreplaceable and powerful heat source in that cold age.
Overall, Mr. Lu Xun is an ordinary person. He can judge people's clothes, he can play innocent jokes on young people, he has the same diet and daily life as ordinary people, and he can also enjoy family ties and family happiness. As he said in his poem: "Ruthlessness is not necessarily a real hero. How can Reiko Kobayakawa not be a husband?" It shows Lu Xun's extraordinary wisdom, broad mind and amiable and respectable personality.
5. Sentences describing Lu Xun's appearance: Young Lu Xun: Smooth skin, playful big eyes, white cheeks, long black braids and wearing a small cotton hat constitute a smart and lively young Lu Xun. He is wearing a bright brocade robe, embroidered with dragon and phoenix patterns, and his parents are ambitious people. At that time, he wanted his children to be proficient in chess, calligraphy and painting. He is also a young master-known as the little emperor. Lu Xun really shook his head with a book. His eyes were closed, and even the braids on his head were shaking. When someone said something new, the young Lu Xun's eyes immediately opened wide and gave off a strange light. He smiled, but only gently. So it can be seen that he is really a gentleman of the Zhou family! Middle-aged Lu Xun: thin body, yellow and white skin, looks as haggard as a patient recovering from a serious illness, but in good spirits. He is full of energy and bright eyes. His hair stood straight, none of it was drooping, all of it was so long, and his head was a "dense forest". The most striking thing is his beard, which is extremely thick. And it is very similar to the word "one" in official script. Everyone knows who he is-middle-aged Lu Xun. Mr. Lu Xun has always been used to wearing a long gown and often holds a cigarette in his hand. When someone says something ridiculous, Mr. Lu Xun will give a heartfelt laugh. His smile is very clear and he often coughs with laughter. Mr. Lu Xun often wrote articles in the middle of the night, and spent his whole life fighting for his life with a pen. He was named "soul of china".
6. On Mr. Lu Xun's famous words, pointing fingers, bowing his head and being a willing ox.
He is the most famous.
Reading needs eyes, mouth, heart, hands and brain. -Lu Xun
It is not a pity to try to delete unnecessary words, sentences and paragraphs. -Lu Xun
Tragedy destroys the valuable things in life for people to see, and comedy tears up the worthless things for people to see. -Lu Xun
With local characteristics, it is easy to become the world. It is to attract the attention of other countries. -Lu Xun
Writing a novel is, in the final analysis, writing characters. The essence of novel art is the art of shaping characters. -Lu Xun
The brave raise their swords to the strong. -Lu Xun
Don't write hard if you can't write. -Lu Xun
It doesn't matter whether hope exists or not. Like a road on the ground. In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road. -Lu Xun
Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there are always some-Lu Xun
A drop of water is also a big world under a microscope. -Lu Xun
Dissatisfaction is the upward wheel. -Lu Xun
7. How about seeing the image of Lu Xun in Mr. Fujino in other places? In recent years, there has been a heated debate on the theme of Mr. Fujino in teaching and research.
It is said that it is mainly based on the evolution of the author's thoughts and feelings, patriotism runs through the whole article like a red line, and the theme is not about Mr. Fujino; It is said that the theme idea is Mr. Fujino's excellent quality, and it is secondary to express the author's patriotic feelings; Some equate the two, thinking that the theme is not only to praise Fujino, but also to describe their patriotic ideological course. The theme of any work is closely related to the theme and is contained in a certain theme.
Generally speaking, Mr. Fujino's theme is the author's life fragments during his study in Sendai, including: the living conditions when he first arrived in Sendai; When I met Mr. Fujino, Mr. Fujino helped him revise the handout; Two unforgettable things during my study: the test paper storm and the "movie" incident, and "farewell" and so on. The conclusion must be drawn from the concrete analysis of the works.
Let's follow the author's thinking and see how the article is written and how it is written. Tokyo is nothing more than this: In Ueno Park, which is full of cherry blossoms, we saw the ugly performance of a group of "Daqing" brand dude who have no ambition to save the country but are proud of the "braid" symbolizing national oppression and feudal rule, and the concierge of international students who should have bought some books was also messed up by them! Lu Xun came across the sea with the ambition of "I recommend Xuanyuan with blood", but I didn't expect Tokyo to be as smoky as Nanjing.
Disappointment, pain, disgust, resentment, and a strong desire to learn a skill to serve the motherland are all contained in this affectionate sentence. Ambition and gray environment formed a sharp contradiction, and I had to leave him.
So "I have made up my mind to study medicine after graduating from preparatory school in Tokyo". After bidding farewell to boring Tokyo, I got "preferential treatment" when I arrived in Sendai: not only did the school not charge tuition fees, but the staff also worried about accommodation; Of course, what makes him more happy is that he "heard a lot of fresh charity" after that.
Just then, Mr. Lu Xun met Mr. Fujino Genkuro, a professor of anatomy. Above, I wrote about my living environment and mental state before I met Fujino.
Then, I turned to the narrative point: I wrote Fujino directly. Through the first description of Mr. Fujino's appearance, clothes and tone, especially adding and modifying notes for "I", correcting the drawing of blood vessels, encouraging "I" to dissect the corpse boldly, the author positively praised Mr. Fujino's excellent qualities and personality characteristics such as simplicity, honesty, loyalty to academics and painstaking research.
Fujino's attention to "I" shows the characteristics of a rigorous scholar and a persuasive teacher, which is in contrast with the staff who wrote "Things are rare" before. Then, two unforgettable things in Sendai's experience are described in detail: the paper storm and the lessons of the film.
These two things can be said to be "interspersed"; But it has nothing to do with writing Fujino. Here, some Japanese youths who have been poisoned by narrow nationalism and militarism and are very jealous are used to compare Mr. Fujino's integrity, selflessness and broadmindedness. In contrast, Fujino's image is higher.
Since then, because of the insult and stimulation of the current movie events, "my view has changed": I resolutely gave up medicine and went into literature, so naturally I had to say goodbye to Mr. Fujino. The details of Farewell are particularly touching. Students' "lies to comfort him" and Mr. Wang's sad sigh, as well as accepting invitations, giving photos and parting words. With limited words, there is infinite affection! After I left Sendai, I still didn't leave to write about Mr. Fujino. I just changed my perspective: writing about Mr. Fujino's influence on me, writing about my attachment to my husband, and writing about the inspiration and "courage" and strength I got from my husband.
In short, I wrote a "permanent monument" buried in my heart. It can be seen that the full text is written by Mr. Fujino from beginning to end as shown in the title.
Praising and remembering Mr. Fujino's excellent quality is the central content of the whole article. According to the narrative of the intersection with Fujino, the full text naturally forms three parts: knowing the situation before Fujino, knowing all kinds of things after Fujino, and remembering after parting from Fujino.
The article narrates in chronological order before going to Sendai, after going to Sendai and after leaving Sendai. However, the content of this work is much richer than that mentioned above, and its theme is not limited to the personal praise and memory of Fujino.
If you think further: Why can Mr. Fujino care so much about a China student? What determines the profound friendship between Lu Xun and Fujino? What is the basis of this friendship? Why did Lu Xun especially thank Mr. Fujino? I think this is the deeper content that the work tells us, and the place where the theme of the work is dug deeper, which naturally becomes the place where we need to explore more to understand the theme of the work. In the rigorous structure and concise words, the author occasionally or directly points out that Fujino's special care and careful cultivation for Lu Xun, an international student, is based on his sympathy and respect for his patriotic spirit. It can also be said that Lu Xun's ambition to save the country and the people attracted and moved Mr. Fujino.
This point is not detailed in the details directly described by Fujino in the article. However, it goes without saying that the only spirit for China students to work hard is in their studies, that is, in their lives, such as the hard life of sleeping without fear of mosquito bites and eating and drinking inedible taro soup. Fujino, as a teacher, would never have heard of it, even if he had never seen it. In fact, after Lu Xun's death, Fujino had the impression that although he was in a foreign land, he did not feel bitter.
It can be seen that he saw the young man's ambition to work hard to revive the country. Can't we get a glimpse of Fujino's thoughts through some detailed descriptions? After describing the communication with Fujino, there is a passage that clearly describes Mr. Fujino's ideological motivation, that is: "His earnest hope and tireless teaching for me, in short, is for China, and I hope that China will have a new one.