18 14 Norway broke away from the alliance between Denmark and Norway, but was forced to form an alliance with Sweden and fell back into the status of a vassal state. Therefore, Norwegian literature in the19th century more strongly reflects the requirements of national independence. Weggeland (1808-1845) was a famous writer in this period, and his creation initiated the revival of Norwegian literature. The history of modern Norwegian literature began with his play Creativity, Man and Savior. However, his main literary achievement is poetry creation, and he is known as the pioneer of Norwegian poetry. The central idea of his works is to strive for national freedom and develop an independent Norwegian culture. After him, romanticism in Norwegian literature combined with the enlightenment tradition, thus creating a new era in the history of Norwegian literature.
During this period, romantic poets, artists and scholars injected new blood into Norwegian literature by excavating the treasure house of folk literature and art, and the famous writers Aspe Joensen (1812-1885) and Mu (1813-) They were the first writers to get rid of Denmark and Orson (1813-1896) further wrote New Norwegian according to the dialects in various parts of Norway, which was widely used in literary creation. The governor's daughter (1813-1895), a famous female writer in this period, is the first social novel in Norway. Ibsen (1828- 1906) and Beyonce (1832- 19 10) are two famous literary masters in the history of Norwegian literature. They have created many plays and poems, most of which are based on ancient Norwegian legends. 19 The 1980s was full of political and literary disputes. Naturalism began to rise. Yeager's novel The Man Who Can't Overlord and Hurt People and Clough's novel Albutin have caused a debate about free love, and both works have been banned by the authorities. /kloc-at the end of 0/9, the reactionary tendency in Norwegian literature intensified, and the influence of mysticism and individualism deepened, and some great writers were also affected. Hamilton (1859-1952), a famous writer who once caused a sensation in the literary world, even embarked on the road of cooperation with Nazi German occupiers in his later years.
From 65438 to 0905, the alliance between Sweden and Norway disintegrated, Norway gained independence, and the realism tradition in literature was restored and developed. In drama, there are proletarian writers such as Grieg (1902- 1943) and Nelson (1901929), whose works reflect the life and revolutionary struggle of workers. Krogh (1889— 1962) inherited the psychoanalytic skills of Ibsen and Heiberg, while Grieg followed the tradition of Beyonce's action drama. At this time, novel creation also took on a new look, with works exposing capitalist exploitation and reflecting workers' struggle. Among them, Falkberget (1879-1967) and Uppdal (1878-1961) are famous novels describing the struggle life of miners and construction workers. Under the influence of Russian October Revolution, some radical intellectuals founded Dawn magazine, so they were called "Dawn School", and the main representatives were young writers Overland, Hull and Clough. They had a heated debate with liberal conservatives and religious writers represented by Fang En. Although their political views are different, they all pay attention to psychological description in their creation. There are two main schools of novel creation in this period. One is the "local literature" school, which takes Norwegian rural life as the theme. With the development of industry and the gradual disintegration of agricultural economy, many writers miss rural life more and more, thus promoting the development of "local literature". The other school is "psychological literature" influenced by modern psychological school, which mainly describes the psychological state of characters. Outstanding works are the historical novel Christine loveland's Daughter written by the female writer Undset (1920- 1922), which won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1928. In 1950s, Hoffmore, Blake and Buweiler continued to inherit and develop realism. In 1960s, a group of talented young writers emerged, such as Solsta, Ubud Resta and Jensen. At the end of 1960s, "Documentary Doctrine" appeared, which marked the new development of Norwegian literature. From 65438 to 0956, the Norwegian government set up a "cultural fund" to give economic support to writers, which promoted the prosperity of Norwegian literary creation to a certain extent.