Looking at the clouds rising in Ran Ran in the mountains, it purified my soul and followed the birds returning to the mountains at dusk.
First, the characteristics of antithetical sentences:
The sentences are neat, symmetrical, with distinct rhythm and harmonious tone, which is easy to remember and recite; The antithetical sentences echo back and forth, set off each other, contrast sharply, and the language is concise, which can enhance the expressive force of the language and leave a deep impression on the readers.
Generally speaking, writing only requires equal words, the same structure and relevant meanings. There is no need to pay attention to flatness. This is called tolerance. Dual rhetoric is the most common in poetry couplets. Duality, also known as duality, commonly known as pairing, means that two sentences or phrases are symmetrical and balanced in form and interrelated in meaning. People's familiar couplets are a set of antitheses. According to different meanings, duality can be divided into three types: positive pair, negative pair, series pair/flow pair. For example:
1, the water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. Su Shi's first look at the lake after drinking rain)
2, full loss, moderate benefit. (Objection-opposite meaning, reflecting each other. "Shangshu Dayu Mo")
Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew taller again in the spring breeze. (string pair-the same meaning, indicating coherence, progression, causality and other relations. (Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass)
Second, duality can be roughly divided into three types:
1. Right: Two angles and two sides of things explain the same thing, which are complementary in content. The dual meaning of the previous sentence and the next sentence is similar, similar, complementary or contrasting.
2. Objection: The antithesis is called objection.
3. Double pair: also called even pair and running pair. There is a relationship of coherence, cause and effect, condition and turning point in the meaning of the first and second sentences. This kind of antithesis sentence is called a string pair.
Third, duality can be divided into two forms.
1. Strict duality: the upper and lower sentences are required to have the same number of words, the same structure, relative parts of speech, and parallel, and words cannot be used repeatedly.
2. Generalized duality: As long as some of the five requirements of strict duality are met, it is not so strict.
3. There are two linguistic units in the dual, with the same number of words.